UMgaqo-siseko wase-United States. |
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Thina bantu baseMelika, ukuze sikwazi ukwenza umanyano
olugqibeleleyo, simisele uBulungisa, sikhusele ukuzonwabisa kwekhaya,
silungiselele ukhuselo olufanayo , sikhuthaze intlalontle ngokubanzi, kwaye
sizikhusele ngeentsikelelo zethu zenkululeko kunye nobungangamsha bethu.
ukuseka lo Mgaqo-siseko kwi-United States yaseMelika. |
Inqaku loku-1. |
Icandelo. 1. |
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Onke amagunya ezomthetho apha anikezelweyo aya kufakwa kwiCongress
yaseMelika, oya kuba neSenethi eNdlu yabaMeli. |
Icandelo. 2. |
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INdlu yabaMeli iya kwenziwa ngamalungu anyulwe rhoqo ngonyaka wesibini
ngabantu boMazwe aliqela, kwaye abaNyulwa kwiLizwe ngalinye baya kuba
neziQinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kubaNyuli beCandelo elininzi leNdlu
yoWiso-mthetho. |
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Akukho mntu uya kuba nguMmeli ongazukufika kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini
anesihlanu , kwaye abe iminyaka esixhenxe engabemi baseMelika, kwaye engayi
kuthi, xa enyuliwe, abe ngumhlali welizwe elo aya konyulwa kulo. . |
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Abameli kunye neerhafu ngokuthe ngqo ziya kwabelwa phakathi kwamazwe
aliqela anokuqukwa kule Manyano, ngokweeNombolo zazo, eziya kuthi zimiselwe
ngokongeza lonke inani labantu abaSimahla, kubandakanya abo babotshelelwa
kwinkonzo yeXesha leminyaka. kwaye engabandakanyi amaIndiya angahlawulwanga
rhafu, isithathu sesihlanu sabo bonke abanye abantu. Olona Nyaniso
luzakwenziwa kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu emva kweNtlanganiso yokuqala
yeCongress yaseMelika, kwaye kwiKota nganye elandelayo yeShumi leminyaka,
kwiNdlela njengoko baya kuba beyalela ngokomthetho. Inani labameli
alizukudlula kwisinye kumashumi amathathu amawaka, kodwa ilizwe ngalinye liya
kuba noMmeli omnye; kwaye kude kube kuyenzeka oko ukubonwa, i-State of New
Hampshire iya kuba nelungelo lokukhuseleka ezintathu, Massachusetts
ezisibhozo, Rhode-Island kunye neProvidence Plantation enye, eConnecticut
ezintlanu, New-York ezintandathu, New Jersey ezine, Pennsylvania ezisibhozo,
Delaware enye, Maryland isithandathu, iVirginia ishumi, North Carolina
ezintlanu, South Carolina ezintlanu, kunye Georgia ezintathu. |
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Xa izithuba zenzekile kuMmeli kulo naliphi na ilizwe, uGunyaziwe oLawulayo
uya kukhupha iiNcwadi zoNyulo ukuze azalise izithuba. |
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INdlu yabaMeli iya kukhusela uSomlomo wabo kunye namanye amaGosa; kwaye
baya kuba namandla okuPhela. |
Icandelo. 3. |
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I-Senate yase-United States iya kwenziwa ngooSenate ababini kwiLizwe
ngalinye, abonyulwe yiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho kulo, kangangeminyaka emithandathu;
kwaye uSihlalo ngamnye uya kuba nevoti enye. |
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Kwangoko emva kokuba bedityanisiwe ngenxa yokuNyulwa kokuQala, baya
kwahlulwa ngokulinganayo njengoko kunokuba kunjalo kwiiklasi ezintathu.
Izitulo zeeSenators zeklasi yokuqala ziya kuphunyelwa ekuPhelweni konyaka
wesibini, kwiBanga lesibini kwiPhupha lokuphela konyaka wesine, nakwiklasi
yesithathu ekuphelisweni konyaka wesithandathu, ukuze isinye kwisithathu
nonyulwe rhoqo ngonyaka wesibini; kwaye ukuba izithuba zenzekile ngokurhoxa,
okanye ngenye indlela, ngexesha lokuphinda kufunyanwe kwindlu yowiso-mthetho
kulo naliphi na ilizwe, isigqeba esiphetheyo singenza uXwebhu lweNdawo
okonyumba okwethutyana de kube yiNtlanganiso elandelayo yeNdlu
yoWiso-mthetho, eya kuthi igcwalise izithuba zomsebenzi. |
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Akukho mntu uya kuba nguSenator ongazukufika kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala,
kwaye abe iminyaka elithoba engabemi baseMelika, kwaye engayi kuthi, xa
enyuliwe, abe lilungelo lokuhlala kwilizwe elo aya konyulelwa lona. |
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USekela-Mongameli wase-United States uya kuba nguMongameli we-Senate,
kodwa abayi kuba neVoti, ngaphandle kokuba bahlulwe ngokulinganayo . |
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I- Senethi iya kuwakhusela amanye amaGosa ayo, kunye ne -Ofisi
kaMongameli, kwi-Ofisi ye-Mongameli, okanye xa esebenzisa i-Ofisi kaMongameli
wase-United States. |
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Indlu ye-Seneate iya kuba naMandla okuphela kwayo ukuzama konke ukufakwa.
Xa uhlelile loo njongo, baya kuba se-Oati okanye kuNgqinisiso. Xa uMongameli
wase-United States evavanyiwe, iJaji eyiNtloko iya kongamela: Kwaye akukho
mntu uyakugwetywa ngaphandle kwemvume yesibini yamalungu akhoyo. |
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Ukugwetywa kwamatyala okupheliswa kobambiso akufuneki kudlulele ngaphaya
kokususwa kwiOfisi, kunye nokungafuneki ukuba ubambe kwaye wonwabe kuyo
nayiphi na iOfisi ye-honour, iTrasti okanye Inzala ephantsi kwelaseMelika.
kunye ne-Puni shment, ngokoMthetho. |
Icandelo. 4. |
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Amaxesha, iiNdawo kunye neNdlela yokuSebenza yoNyulo looSenate nabaMeli,
ziya kumiselwa kwiLizwe ngalinye kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yalo; kodwa iCongress
inako nangaliphi na ixesha ngabomthetho ukuba yenze okanye iguqule loo
migaqo, ngaphandle kweNdawo yeeNdibano zeSenate . |
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I-Congress ubuthe ubuncinane kanye kuNyaka zonke, yaye loo Intlanganiso
iya kuba phezu ngoMvulo wokuqala ngoDisemba, ngaphandle kokuba baya yi
uMthetho kuqesha a uSuku eyahlukileyo. |
Icandelo. 5. |
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Indlu nganye iya kuba nguMgwebi woNyulo, ukubuya kunye neziQinisekiso
zaMalungu ayo, kwaye uninzi lwayo nganye iya kwenza ikhoram yokuqhuba
ishishini; kodwa inani elincinci linokuhamba imihla ngemihla, kwaye
banokugunyaziswa ukuba baye kwiiLungu elingekhoyo, kwiNdlela efanelekileyo,
nangaphantsi kwezohlwayo ezinokuthi zibonelelwe yiNdlu nganye. |
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Indlu nganye inokuthi ichonge iMigaqo yokuQhubeka kwayo, yohlwaye amalungu
ayo ngokuziphatha ngendlela engeyiyo , kwaye, ngokuDibana kwesibini
kwisithathu, kugxothwa iLungu. |
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Indlu nganye iya kugcina iJenali yeeNgxelo zayo, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha
kupapasha okufanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo Nxalenye zinokuthi kuMgwebo wazo
zibuze iimfihlo; kwaye iiNdibano neeNdlela zaMalungu eNdlu yayo nayiphi na
imibuzo kuwo nawuphi na umbuzo, ziya kuthi zifakwe kwiNtatheli yeSihlanu
sazo. |
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INdlu, ngeSeshoni yeCongress, ayiyi kuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume enye
kwenye, ngaphandle kweentsuku ezintathu, okanye kwenye iNdawo ngaphandle
kwaleyo iya kuthi ibe ziNdlu ezimbini. |
Icandelo. 6. |
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I-seneta kunye nabameli bayakufumana imbuyekezo kwiNkonzo zabo, ukuba
baphinde baqinisekiswe nguMthetho, kwaye bahlawulwe kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo
yaseMelika. Bayoba kumacala onke, ngaphandle kwecala, uFelony kunye
nokwephula uXolo, banelungelo lokufumana iArrest ngexesha lokuzimasa indibano
kwiZindlu zabo, kwaye bangene bebuyele kwinto enye; Nayo nayiphi na iNtetho
okanye iNtetho kwiNdlu iphela, ayiyi kubuzwa kwenye indawo. |
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Akukho Senator okanye uMmeli oya kuthi, ngexesha athe wanyulelwa,
uyakuqeshwa kuyo nayiphina iOfisi yaseburhulumenteni phantsi kweGunya
laseMelika, eya kuthi yenziwe, okanye ii-Emolitions eziya kuthi zibekho ngelo
xesha; kwaye akukho mntu ubambe iOfisi ephantsi kweMelika, uya kuba lilungu
leNdlu yeNdlu leyo eya kuthi iqhubeke eOfisi yakhe. |
Icandelo. 7. |
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Yonke imiThetho yokuNyusa iRhafu iya kuvela kwiNdlu yabameli; kodwa iNdlu
yeeNgwevu inokucebisa okanye ivumelane nezilungiso njengakwamanye amaBhili. |
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Wonke umthetho oYilwayo oya kudlula kwiNdlu yabaMeli kunye neSenethi, uya
kuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ube nguMthetho, unikezelwe kuMongameli wase-United
States; Ukuba uyayivuma uyayisayina, kodwa ukuba ayiyibuyisi, kunye nokuchasa
kwakhe kule Ndlu ebeya kuqalwa kuyo, oya kungena kwi-Objections ngokubanzi
kwiJenali yawo, aqhubeke nokuyijonga kwakhona. Ukuba emva kokuba loo nto
iphinde yaqwalaselwa isibini kwisithathu seNdlu iya kuvuma ukupasisa iBhili,
iya kuthunyelwa kunye kunye neeNtezo, kwenye indlu, eya kuthi iphinde iphinde
iphononongwe, kwaye ukuba kuvunyiwe isibini kwisithathu seNdlu, Uya kuba
ngumthetho. Kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko ezinjalo, iivoti zazo zombini izindlu
ziya kugqitywa ngo-Ewe kunye neleNdawo, kwaye amagama amaNtu abantu abavotayo
kwaye echasene noMthetho oYilwayo uya kufakwa kwiJenali yeNdlu nganye
ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba nayiphi na iBhili ayizukubuyiselwa nguMongameli zingaphelanga
iintsuku ezilishumi (ngeCawa ngaphandle) kokuba izisiwe kuye, loo nto iya
kuba ngumthetho, ngokufana ne-Manner ngokungathi uyityikitye, ngaphandle
kokuba yi-Congress malunga noKulungiswa kwabo. ukubuya kwayo, kwimeko apho
akuyi kuba ngumthetho. |
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Wonke uMyalelo, isiGqibo, okanye iVoti apho kunokufuneka khona
uXolelwaniso lweNdlu yeeNdlu kunye neNdlu yabaMeli (ngaphandle kombuzo wokuGqibela)
uza kungeniswa kuMongameli wase-United States; naphambi kokuba kwaleyo
ibandakanyeke, ivunywe kuye, okanye ingavunyelwanga nguye, iya kurhoxiswa
sisibini kwisithathu se-Senate kunye neNdlu yabaMeli, ngokweMithetho kunye
neMiqobo emiselweyo kwiMeko yoMthetho oYilwayo. |
Icandelo. 8. |
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ICongress iya kuba naMandla okubeka kwaye iqokelele iirhafu, imisebenzi,
iindleko kunye neendlela zokuhlawula amatyala, ukuhlawula amatyala kunye
nokubonelela ngoKhuseleko olufanayo kunye neNtlalontle jikelele e-United
States; kodwa yonke imisebenzi, izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ziya kufana kulo
lonke Merika; |
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Ukuboleka iMali ngetyala laseMelika; |
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Ukulawula urhwebo kunye neZizwe eziManye amazwe, naphakathi kwamazwe
aliqela, kunye neeNdiya zeZizwe ngeZizwe; |
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Ukuseka uMgaqo ofanayo woLungelelwaniso, kunye neMithetho efanayo malunga
nokuBhanga konke eMelika; |
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Ukwenza ingqekembe yeMali, ukumisela ixabiso layo, kunye neNgqekembe
yangaphandle, kunye nokulungisa uMgangatho weMilinganiselo kunye
neMilinganiselo; |
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Ukubonelela ngeZohlwayo zokuThintela ukhuselo kunye neMali ekhoyo
yaseMelika; |
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Ukuseka ii-Ofisi zePosi kunye neeNdlela zokuThumela; |
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Ukukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwezeNzululwazi kunye nezoBugcisa
eziluncedo, ngokugcina amaXesha amaNqaku kuBabhali kunye neeInventors
ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokubhalwa kwabo kunye nokuFunyanwa ; |
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Wabamisela yamatyala elingezantsi njengowongamileyo kwiNkundla; |
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Ukucacisa kwaye wohlwaya iiPiracies kunye neFelonies ezenziwe kwiilwandle
eziphakamileyo, kunye netyala ngokuchasene noMthetho weZizwe ; |
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Ukubhengeza uMfazwe, unike iileta zaseMarque kunye neLuphindaphindwayo,
kwaye wenze iMithetho ngokunxulumene nokuBamba koMhlaba naManzi ; |
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Ukuphakamisa nokuxhasa iMikhosi, kodwa akuyi kubakho kulwabiwo mali, kuya
kusebenza ithuba elide kuneMinyaka emibini ; |
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Ukubonelela kunye nokugcina umkhosi wamanzi; |
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Ukwenza iMithetho kaRhulumente kunye noMmiselo womhlaba kunye neNqanawa
yokulwa; |
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Ukubonelela ngokubizwa kwamajoni ukuba enze umthetho we-Union, cinezela
uQhushululu kwaye aphelise ukutyhutyha ; |
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Ukubonelela ngokulungiselela, ukuphatha, kunye nokuqeqesha, amaMilikhi,
kunye nokulawula inxenye yabo njengoko inokuqeshwa kwiNkonzo ye-United
States, ukugcinela amazwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ukutyunjwa kwamaGosa, kunye
neGunya loqeqesho Amajoni ngokomgaqo obekiweyo yiCongress; |
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Ukusebenzisa uMthetho oKhethekileyo kuzo zonke iiMeko nangayiphi na,
kwiSithili esinjalo (esingagqithi kwisikwere seemayile ezili-10), ngokokuvuma
kwamazwe athile, kunye nokwamkelwa kweCongress, siba sisihlalo sikaRhulumente
wase-United States, kwaye sisebenzise njengeGunya. Phezu kwazo zonke iindawo
ezithengiweyo yiPhemethi yeNdlu yoWiso-mThetho yelo Ntetho iya kuba yindawo
enye, eyokwakhiwa kweZakhiwo, iiMagazini, iiArsenali, ii-dock-Yards, kunye
nezinye izakhiwo eziyimfuneko; |
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Ukwenza yonke iMithetho eya kuba yimfuneko kwaye ilungele ukwenziwa
kwePower Powers, kunye nawo onke amanye amagunya athweswe lo mgaqo-siseko
kurhulumente wase-United States, okanye kulo naliphi na iSebe okanye iGosa. |
Icandelo. 9. |
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Ukufuduka okanye ukuNgeniswa kwaBantu njengalo naliphi na ilizwe elikhoyo
ngoku kuya kucinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuyamkela, ayizukuthintelwa yiCongress
ngaphambi konyaka Iwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo anamashumi asibhozo, kodwa
irhafu okanye umsebenzi unokubekwa kulwazelelo olunjalo, hayi ngaphezulu
kweedola ezilishumi kumntu ngamnye. |
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Ilungelo lokubhalwa kweHabeas Corpus aliyi kunqunyanyiswa , ngaphandle
kwaxa iimeko zeMvukelo okanye Invasion yoKhuseleko loluntu inokufuna oko. |
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Akukho mthetho uyilwayo we-Attainder okanye umthetho wangaphambili oya
kupasiswa . |
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Akukho Beki, okanye naluphi na ngqo, Iirhafu iya kubekwa, ngaphandle
kokuba kuNgqinelana kubalo bantu okanye ubalo apha ngaphambi kokuya
kuthathwa. |
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Akukho rhafu okanye ntlawulo iya kubekwa kumanqaku athunyelwe kulo naliphi
na ilizwe. |
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Akukho kukhetha kuya kunikezelwa ngawo nawuphi na uMmiselo woRhwebo okanye
iNgeniso kwiZibuko lelinye ilizwe ngaphezu kolunye: kungenjalo izitya
ezibophelelekileyo, okanye zivela kwelinye ilizwe, ziya kunyanzeleka ukuba
zingene, zicime, okanye zihlawule imisebenzi kwelinye. |
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Akukho Ncwadi iya kuthathwa kwiCandelo loLawulo-mali, kodwa ngenxa
yokuBakho koLwabiwo kuMthetho; kunye neNgxelo eQhelekileyo kunye neAkhawunti
yeRisithi kunye neNkcitho yazo zonke iiMali zikarhulumente ziya kupapashwa
amaxesha ngamaxesha. |
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Akukho sihloko seNobility siza kunikwa yi-United States: Kwaye akukho mntu
ubambe i-Ofisi yeNzala okanye iTrasti phantsi kwawo, uya kuthi, ngaphandle
kwemvume yeCongress, ayamkele nangaluphi na ixesha, i-Emolument, iOfisi,
okanye iTayitile, yalo naluphi na uhlobo , kuye nawuphi na uKumkani,
iNkosana, okanye ilizwe langaphandle. |
Icandelo. 10. |
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Akukho Bandla liya kungena nakweyiphi na iSivumelwano, uMdibaniso, okanye
iManyano; Iileta zesibonelelo seMarque kunye nokuziphindezela; ingqekembe
yeMali; Ukukhupha iMithetho eYilwayo yokuthenga ngetyala; Yenza nantoni na
kodwa igolide nesilivere ingqekembe yeNtlawulo yokuHlawula amatyala; bapasise
nawuphi na umthetho oYilwayo we-Attainder, umthetho we-post postto, okanye
umthetho othintela uQinisekiso lweekhontrakthi, okanye unike nasiphi na
isihloko seNobility. |
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Akukho Nombuso uya kuthi, ngaphandle kweMvume yeCongress, abeke nayiphi na
iMali okanye iMisebenzi kuZokungenisa okanye ukuThumela kumazwe angaphandle,
ngaphandle kwaleyo enokuthi ibe yimfuneko kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kweMithetho
yokuHlola: kunye neNdawo yokuNikezela yonke imisebenzi neMisebenzi, ebekwe
nguRhulumente kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye ilizwe kweli Ukuthumela kwelinye
ilizwe, kuya kuba kukuSebenza weNdyebo yaseMelika; kwaye yonke le mithetho
iya kuba phantsi koVavanyo kunye noRhwaphilizo lweCongress. |
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Akukho Nombuso uya kuthi, ngaphandle kweMvume yeCongress, abeke nawuphi na
uMsebenzi weTonnage, agcine iiTroops, okanye iSikhephe seMfazwe ngexesha
loXolo, angena kuso nasiphi na isiVumelwano okanye aMdibanise nelinye ilizwe,
okanye aMandla angaphandle, okanye azibandakanye eMfazwe, ngaphandle kokuba
ngenene ihlaselwe, okanye kwengozi esondeleyo engayi kuvuma ukulibaziseka. |
Inqaku. II. |
Icandelo. 1. |
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Igunya lolawulo liza kunikezelwa kuMongameli wase-United States of
America. Uyakubamba iOfisi yakhe kwisithuba seminyaka emine, kwaye, kunye
ne-Mongameli, banyulwe kwithuba elifanayo, banyulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. |
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Urhulumente ngamnye uya konyula, kwiNdlela njengoko iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho
inokuyalela, Inani labaNyuli, elilingana neLonke inani leeSeneta kunye
nabameli apho ilizwe linokuthi libe nelungelo kwiCongress: kodwa akukho
Senator okanye Ummeli, okanye uMntu obambe iNdlu. IOfisi yeTrasti okanye
yeNzala phantsi kweMelika, iya kuqeshwa njengoNyuli. |
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Abanyulwa baya kudibana kumazwe abo, bavote ngabantu ababini, omnye kubo
engazukuhlala kwelinye ilizwe. Benza uluhlu lwaBantu bonke abavotelwe, nenani
leevoti umntu ngamnye kuzo; Uluhlu abaza kulusayina kwaye balungqine, kwaye
baludlulisele kwiitulo zikaRhulumente wase-United States, ezibhekiswa
kuMongameli weSenethi. UMongameli weSenethi uya kuthi, eBukho Seneti
nakwiNdlu yabaMeli, avule zonke izatifikethi, kwaye amavoti aya kubalwa.
Oyena mntu unelona Voti lilikhulu uya kuba nguMongameli, ukuba inani lelo
lilinani lonke labaNyuliweyo; kwaye ukuba kukho ngaphezulu komntu oneeNtloko,
kwaye enenani elilinganayo leeVoti, ke iNdlu yabaMeli iya kuthi
ngokukhawuleza ilondoloze nguBallot omnye wabo njengoMongameli; kwaye ukuba
akukho mntu unoNinzi, kuya kuthi ga kwesesihlanu phezulu kuludwe lweNdlu iya
kuthi ngokufana noManner chuse uMongameli. Kodwa xa chusing uMongameli,
leeVoti uya kubanjiswa yi States, belizwekazi evela kuRhulumente ngamnye
ukuba enye Vote; Inani elifunekayo lokuya kwesi sithuba liya kuba liLungu
okanye amaLungu ukusuka isibini kwisithathu seMelika, kwaye uninzi lwayo
yonke iMelika iyimfuneko kwiKhetho. Kuyo yonke Ityala, emva konyulo
looMongameli, umntu oLona nani Likhulu leevoti zabaNyulwa uya kuba li-Mongameli.
Kodwa ukuba kuya kufuneka kusasele abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu
abanokuvota ngokulinganayo, iNdlu yeeNgwevu iya kuthi ikhusele kubo nguBallot
ongu -Sekela Mongameli. |
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ICongress inokuthi ichonge ixesha lokungcatsha abaNyulwa, kunye noMhla
abaya kuthi banike ngawo iiVoti ; Nguwuphi umhla oya kuba njalo eUnited
States. |
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Akukho mntu ngaphandle koMmi ozelwe ngokwendalo, okanye ummi wase-United
States, ngexesha lokuMkelwa kwalo Mgaqo-siseko, oya kuba nelungelo kwi-Ofisi
kaMongameli; Akukho mntu uvumelekileyo ukuba afumane iOfisi engazukufikelela
kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu, kwaye abe eneminyaka elishumi
nane engumhlali ngaphakathi eUnited States. |
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Kwimeko yokuSuswa kukaMongameli e-Ofisi, okanye ngokusweleka, ukurhoxa,
okanye ukungakwazi ukukhupha amandla kunye neMisebenzi yeO Ofisi ichaziweyo,
uSomnye uya kusebenza kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli, kunye neCongress malunga
noMthetho. UkuSuswa, ukuFa, ukurhoxa okanye ukungakwazi, bobabini uMongameli
kunye no-Sekela Mongameli, echaza ukuba leliphi iGosa eliza kusebenza
njengoMongameli, kwaye elo Gosa liya kusebenza, de kube kususwe ukukhubazeka,
okanye uMongameli wonyulwa. |
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UMongameli uza Times yathi, kuzamkelela Iinkonzo zakhe, a yeMbuyekezo,
leyo Akayi kuba encreased okanye bakaKedare ngexesha Ixesha kuba aya
zinyulwe, yaye akayi kwamkela ngaphakathi ukuba Ixesha nawuphi na
wesiNamatheliso ukusuka eUnited States, okanye nayiphi na kuzo. |
|
Phambi kokuba angenelele kwiOfisi yakhe, uyakuthatha le Ntetho okanye
isiqinisekiso silandelayo: - "Ndiyafunga (okanye ndingqina) ukuba ndiya
kuyenza ngokunyaniseka iOfisi kaMongameli wase-United States, kwaye ndiza
kwenza konke okusemandleni am. Amandla, gcina, ukhusele kwaye ukhusele
uMgaqo-siseko wase-United States. " |
Icandelo. 2. |
|
UMongameli uya kuba ngumphathi oyiNtloko yomkhosi kunye nomkhosi wamanzi
waseUnited States, kunye namaMikhosi oMkhosi waMazwe aliqela, xa ebizwa
e-United States. angafuna uMbono, ngokubhaliweyo, weGosa eliyintloko
kwiCandelo ngalinye lolawulo, kuwo nawuphi na umbandela ophathelele
kwiMisebenzi yeeOfisi zawo, kwaye uya kuba naMandla okunika iiMbuyekezo kunye
neeNtlawulelo zeZenzo ezichasene neUnited States, ngaphandle kwa. Kwiimeko
zokuThunyelwa. |
|
Uya kuba naMandla, nge-Advice kunye neMvume yeNdlu yeeNgwevu, ukwenza
ii-Treaties, anike isibini kwisithathu seeSenetha ngexesha lokuvuma; kwaye ke
uya kunyula, kunye neNgcebiso kunye neMvume yeNdlu yeeNgwevu, uya kunyula
ii-Ambassadors, abanye abaphathiswa boluntu kunye ne-Consuls, iiJaji
zeNkundla ePhakamileyo, kunye nawo onke amanye amaGosa aseMelika, ogama
lonyulo lungabekelwanga ndawo. , kwaye eya kusekwa nguMthetho: kodwa
iCongress ingalandela uMthetho ukutyumba amaGosa aphantsi, njengoko becinga
ukuba kufanelekile, kuMongameli kuphela, kwiinkundla zomthetho, okanye
kwiNtloko zamaSebe. |
|
UMongameli uya kuba namandla okugcwalisa zonke izithuba zomsebenzi
ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokuphindaphindwa kweSenethi, ngokunikeza
iiKhomishini eziya kuthi ziphele ekupheleni kweSeshini elandelayo. |
Icandelo. 3. |
|
Uya kuthi amaxesha ngamaxesha anike iNkomfa yeCongress yoMbuso kaManyano,
aze acebise ukuba baqwalasele iMilinganiselo yabo njengoko eya kugweba ukuba
iyimfuneko kwaye iyasebenza; unokuthi, kwiMicimbi engaqhelekanga, adibanise
zozibini ezi Ndlu, okanye enye yazo, kwaye kwimeko yokuNgavisisani phakathi
kwabo, ngokubhekisele kwiXesha lokuMiselwa, angabamisela ngelo xesha njengoko
eya kucinga ukuba kufanelekile; Uyakufumana ii-Ambassadors kunye nabanye
abaPhathiswa baseburhulumenteni; Uya kuthatha unonophelo lokuba imithetho
iphunyezwe ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye iya kubagweba bonke abaPhathi baseMelika. |
Icandelo. 4. |
|
UMongameli, usekela Mongameli kunye nawo onke amaGosa aseburhulumenteni
aseMelika, baya kususwa kwiOfisi yokuThunyelwa, kunye nokuTyholwa,
kweyelenqe, elenkohliso, okanye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu kunye
namaMeddemeanors. |
Inqaku lesi-III. |
Icandelo. 1. |
|
Amandla ezomthetho e-United States, aya kuthweswa inkundla enye, kwaye
kwiinkundla eziphantsi njengoko i-Congress inokuthi imise ixesha kwaye iseke.
Iijaji, zombini zeeNkundla eziphakamileyo nez eziphantsi, ziya kubamba
ii-Ofisi zazo ngexesha lokuziphatha okuhle , kwaye, kwiXesha elichaziweyo,
ziya kuyifumana iinkonzo zabo, iMbuyekezo, engasayi kuncitshiswa ngexesha
lokuqhubeka kwabo eOfisi. |
Icandelo. 2. |
|
Amandla okugweba ayakudlulela kuwo onke amatyala, emthethweni
nasekulingweni, ovela phantsi kwalo mGaqo-siseko, iMithetho yaseMelika, kunye
neTreatti ezenziwe, okanye eziya kwenziwa phantsi kweGunya labo; kuzo zonke
iimeko ezichaphazela abameli, abanye abaphathiswa bakarhulumente. kunye
neConsuls; -kuzo zonke iimeko zokuhlonitshwa kunye nokuya emtshatweni
wolawulo ;- kwiimpikiswano apho i-United States iya kuba liQela; -Imbambano
phakathi kwamazwe amabini okanye nangaphezulu; phakathi kukaRhulumente nabemi
belinye iLizwe, phakathi kwabemi abahlukeneyo. Amazwe, phakathi kwabemi belizwe
elinye afuna ibango loMhlaba phantsi kweeGranti zamazwe ahlukeneyo,
naphakathi kweLizwe, okanye abaMmi bayo, kunye namazwe aphesheya, abahlali
okanye iZindlu. |
|
Kuzo zonke iimeko ezichaphazela Abameli, nabanye abaPhathiswa zoluntu
Consuls, kunye nabo apho UMbuso uza kuba Party, i ephakamileyo iNkundla iya
kuba Jurisdiction yokuqala. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko phambi sezikhankanyiwe,
njengowongamileyo iNkundla iya kuba Native lezibheno, zombini njengoko
uMthetho kunye Fact, kunye Izinxaxhi ezinjalo, naphantsi neMigaqo ezifana
Congress uya kwenza. |
|
Uvavanyo lwalo lonke ulwaphulo mthetho, ngaphandle kwamatyala oxhaphazo,
luya kuba ngeJury; kwaye olo Tyala luya kubanjelwa kwiLizwe elo apho iZenzo
zolwaphulo-mthetho ezichaziweyo ziya kwenziwa khona; kodwa xa kungenakwenziwa
kulo naliphi na ilizwe, iTyala liya kuba kuloo ndawo okanye kwiNdawo njengoko
iyalelwa yiCongress. |
Icandelo. 3. |
|
Icebo lokulwa ne-United States, liya kusebenza kuphela kwiMfazwe enxamnye
nabo, okanye ukubambelela kwiiNtshaba zabo, ukubanika uNcedo kunye
neNtuthuzelo. Akukho mntu uya kugwetywa ngeNkohliso ngaphandle kokuba
kuNgqina lamaNgqina amabini kwityala elinye elilelinye, okanye kwiNdibano
yokuvuma izono kwinkundla evulekile. |
|
ICongress iya kuba namaGunya okubhengeza ukuBhujiswa koRhulumente
beNkohliso, kodwa akukho siQondana sexesha likaRhulumente esiya kusebenza
ngenkohliso yegazi, okanye ilahleko ngaphandle kwaxesha loBomi boMntu. |
Inqaku. IV. |
Icandelo. 1. |
|
Inkolo epheleleyo kunye neTyala ziya kunikezelwa kwilizwe ngalinye
kuluntu, iiRekhodi, kunye neeNkqubo zomthetho kulo naliphi na ilizwe. Kwaye
i-Congress inokuthi ngemithetho ngokubanzi ichaze indlela ekuya kungqinwa
ngayo iZenzo, iiRekhodi kunye neeNkqubela phambili, kunye neziphumo zako. |
Icandelo. 2. |
|
Abemi belizwe ngalinye baya kuba nelungelo lokufumana onke amalungelo
amaLungelo abahlali baseMelika kumazwe aliqela. |
|
Umntu obekwa kulo naliphi na ilizwe nge Treason, Felony, okanye nolunye
ulwaphulo-mthetho, oya kuba abaleka kwezobulungisa, afumaneke kwelinye
ilizwe, uya kuthi anikwe igunya lokufumana igunya kuRhulumente. kwiLizwe
elineMimandla yolwaphulo-mthetho. |
|
Akukho mntu ubanjelwe kwiNkonzo okanye eMsebenzini kwiLinye ilizwe,
phantsi kwemiThetho yalo, othe wabalekela kwelinye ilizwe , ngenxa yoko kwawo
nawuphi na uMthetho okanye uMmiselo kulo, uya kukhutshwa kuloo Nto okanye
eMsebenzini , kodwa uya kusiwa kwiBango loMbutho. Ngubani onokuthi ngenxa
yenkonzo okanye umsebenzi . |
Icandelo. 3. |
|
I-New States inokwamkelwa yiCongress kulo Manyano; kodwa akukho llizwe
litsha liya kwenzelwa okanye lakhiwa ngaphakathi kolawulo lwalo naliphi na
ilizwe; okanye naliphi na ilizwe libunjwe kuManyano lwamazwe amabini okanye
ngaphezulu, okanye iinxalenye zamazwe, ngaphandle kweMvume yeZindlu
zowiso-mthetho zamazwe achaphazelekayo kunye neCongress. |
|
ICongress iya kuba namaGunya okulahla kunye nayo yonke imigaqo
efanelekileyo kunye neMigaqo ngokubhekisele kwiNgingqi okanye kwenye indawo
yeLizwe laseMelika; Akukho nto kulo Mgaqo-siseko iya kuthi icace ukuba iya
kuthatha ibango laseMelika, okanye naliphi na ilizwe. |
Icandelo. 4. |
|
I-United States iya kuqinisekisa ilizwe ngalinye kulo Mgaqo-siseko
ngoRhulumente waseRiphabliki, kwaye liya kukhusela ngamnye kulwahlaselo;
kunye nokuSebenza kweNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, okanye kweSigqeba soLawulo (xa
iNdlu yowiso-mthetho ingenakubizwa), ngokuchasene nobundlobongela basekhaya. |
Inqaku. V. |
|
ICongress, qho xa isibini kwisithathu kuzo zombini iZindlu sibona
kufanelekile, iya kuphakamisa izihlomelo zalo Mgaqo-siseko, okanye, kwiSicelo
seNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, isibini kwisithathu samazwe athile, iya kubiza
iNgqungquthela yokuphakamisa iziHlomelo, eya kuthi mhlawumbi , iyakusebenza
kuzo zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo, njengenxalenye yalo Mgaqo-siseko, xa
iqinisekiswe zizindlu zowiso-mthetho zesithathu kwisine samazwe athile,
okanye ziiNdibano kwisigaba sesine sazo, njengoko enye okanye enye indlela yoHlobo
inokuphakanyiswa yi iCongress; Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni akukho sihlomelo
sinokwenziwa ngaphambi konyaka omnye liwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo anesibhozo
siya kuthi nakweyiphi na i-Manner sichaphazele imiGatya yokuqala neyesine
kwiCandelo le-9 leSiqendu sokuqala; kwaye ukuba akukho lizwe, ngaphandle
kweMvume yalo, liyakuphulukana nobunzima obulinganayo kwi-Senethi. |
Inqaku. VI. |
|
Onke amatyala ahlanganisiweyo kunye neziBambiso ezingeniswe ngaphakathi,
ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwalo Mgaqo-siseko, ziya kuba semthethweni
ngokuchaseneyo ne-United States phantsi kwalo Mgaqo-siseko, naphantsi
komdibano. |
|
Lo mGaqo-siseko, kunye neMithetho yaseMelika eya kwenziwa ngePursuance
yayo; kwaye zonke iiNdawo zeZivumelwano ezenziweyo, okanye eziya kwenziwa,
phantsi kweGunya laseMelika, ziya kuba ngowona mthetho uphezulu welizwe;
Kwaye abagwebi kulo lonke ilizwe baya kubopheleleka apho, nakuphi na
umGaqo-siseko okanye kwemithetho yalo naliphi na ilizwe. |
|
OoSenator kunye nabameli bexesha elidlulileyo, kunye namaLungu eNdlu
yoWiso-mthetho eyahlukeneyo, kunye nawo onke amagosa olawulo kunye neenkundla
zamatyala, bobabini e-United States nabamazwe aliqela, baya kubotshwa yi-Oath
okanye isiQinisekiso, ukuxhasa lo Mgaqo-siseko; kodwa akukho luvavanyo
lwenkolo luyakuze lufunwe njengesiQinisekiso kuyo nayiphi na iOfisi okanye
iTrasti yoluntu phantsi kweMelika. |
Inqaku. VII. |
|
Ukuhlengahlengiswa kweeNdibano zooMazwe alithoba , kuya kulunga ekusekweni
kwalo Mgaqo-siseko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe okufanayo. |
|
ILizwi, "the," libonisa phakathi kwendlela yesixhenxe
neyesibhozo yePhepha lokuqala, uLizwi "amashumi amathathu" ebhalwe
ngokuyinxalenye kwi- erazure kumgca weshumi elinesihlanu wephepha lokuqala,
la magama athi "kuyazanywa". amashumi amathathu anesibini anamashumi
amathathu anesithathu uLayini wephepha lokuqala kunye nelizwi elithi
"the" laxutywa phakathi kwamashumi amane anesithathu anamashumi
amane anesine eePhepha lesibini. |
|
U-William Jackson Unobhala |
|
Kwenziwe kwiNgqungquthela yiMvumelwano yaseMelika engaManyani ye-US
ibonakalisa uShumi leShumi elinesixhenxe kuSeptemba ngonyaka weNkosi yethu
iwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asibhozo ananye kwaye kwi-
Independent yase-United States yaseMelika I-Lishumi elinambini ubungqina apho
sibhalise khona amagama , |
|
I-G °. IWashington: U- Presidt kunye nosekela waseVirginia. |
|
INew Hampshire: UJohn Langdon, uNicholas Gilman |
|
IMassachusetts: nguNathaniel Gorham, Kumkani waseRufus |
|
Unxibelelwano: Wm: Saml . UJohnson, uRoger Sherman |
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ENew York: UAlexander Hamilton |
|
IJersey entsha: UWil: uLivingston, uDavid Brearly , Wm. Pat Pat, Jona :
Dayton |
|
EPennsylvania: B. UFranklin, uThomas Mifflin, uRobt . Morris, Geo.
IClymer, Thos. I-FitzSimons , uJared Ingersoll, uJames Wilson, uGouv Morris |
|
Delaware: Geo: Funda, Gunning Bedford jun , John Dickinson, Richard
Bassett, Jaco : Igumbi |
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EMaryland: UJames McHenry, uDan weSt Thos. UJenifer, uDanl Carroll |
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EVirginia: UJohn Blair--, uJames Madison Jr. |
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ENorth Carolina: Wm. Blount, ucebile . I-Dobbs Spaight , Hu Williamson |
|
EMzantsi Carolina: nguJ. Rutledge, uCharles Cotesworth Pinckney, uCharles
Pinckney, uPierce Butler |
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EGeorgia: UWilliam Few, Abr Baldwin |
|
|
UMqulu wamalungelo abantu: |
|
Izilungiso
kuMgaqo-siseko 1-10 zenza into eyaziwa ngokuba yiBhili yamaLungelo. |
|
Nge-25 kaSeptemba, 1789, i-Congress yokuqala yaseMelika yacebisa
izilungiso ezili-12 kuMgaqo-siseko. Isisombululo seNdibaniselwano se-1789 seNdibaniselwano
yeCongress esicetyisa uhlengahlengiso siyaboniswa eRotunda kuMyuziyam weSizwe
woLondolozo lwembali. Ishumi kwezilungiso ezili-12 ezicetywayo zaqinisekiswa
sisithathu kwisine sezindlu zowiso-mthetho zikaRhulumente nge-15 kaDisemba,
1791. Amanqaku aqinisekisiweyo (amaNqaku 3 ukuya kwele-12) enza izilungiso
zokuqala ezili-10 zoMgaqo-siseko, okanye iBhili yamaLungelo yaseMelika.
Ngo-1992, iminyaka engama-203 emva kokuba icetywe, iNqaku lesi-2
laqinisekiswa njengoLuhlu lwe -27 loMgaqo-siseko. Inqaku loku-1 alizange
liqinisekiswe . |
Ukukhutshelwa kweSigqibo esiDibeneyo se-1789 seCongress sicebisa iziLungiso ezili-12 kuMgaqo-siseko wase-US |
|
Inkomfa yaseMelika iqale yabanjwa kwiSixeko saseNew-York, ngolwesithathu
umhla wesine ku-Matshi , ikhulu elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asibhozo
anesithoba. |
|
THE Iindibano ngeqela le States, ukuba ngexesha kwamkelwe kwabo
siseko, wavakalisa umnqweno, ukwenzela ukuthintela misconstruction okanye
kakubi amagunya ayo, ukuba ezinye obhengezayo kwaye ingqongqo amagatya
kufuneka kongezwe : Yaye njengoko ngokwandisa emhlabeni ukuzithemba koluntu
kuRhulumente, uya kuqinisekisa ngcono iziphelo zeziko lakhe. |
|
UXELWE yiNdlu yeeNdlu kunye neNdlu yabaMeli baseMelika eMelika,
eCongress bahlangana, isibini kwisithathu sezindlu zombini ziyavumelana,
ukuba la maNqaku alandelayo aphakanyiswe kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho ye-United
States, onke, okanye nawaphi na amaNqaku, xa athe aqinisekiswa sisithathu
sezindlu zowiso-mthetho ezichaziweyo, ukuba asebenze kuyo yonke injongo
neenjongo, njengenxalenye yomgaqo-siseko ochaziweyo; viz. |
|
IINGXAKI ukongeza ku, kunye nokulungiswa koMgaqo-siseko wase-United
States yaseMelika, yacetywa yiCongress, yaze yaqinisekiswa zizindlu
zowiso-mthetho zamazwe aliqela, ngokulandela iNqaku lesihlanu loMgaqo-siseko
wokuqala. |
|
Inqaku lokuqala ... Emva kolonyulo lokuqala olufunwayo kwinqaku
lokuqala lomGaqo-siseko, kuya kubakho iNtetho ibe nye kumawaka amashumi
amathathu, kude kube lelo nani liya kuba likhulu, emva koko ulungiselelo luya
kulawulwa yiCongress. Akuyi kuba sangaphantsi kwekhulu labameli, okanye
engaphantsi kwenani elimele umntu omnye kumawaka amashumi amane abantu, kude
kufike inani labammeli libe ngamakhulu amabini; emva koko umda uya kulawulwa
yiCongress, ukuze kungabikho ngaphantsi kwee-Represententi ezingamakhulu
amabini, okanye ngaphezulu kwe-Representation nganye yabangamashumi amahlanu
amawaka abantu. |
|
Inqaku lesibini ... Akukho mthetho, nokwahluka kwembuyekezo
kwiinkonzo zooSeneta naba bameli, uyakuqala ukusebenza, kude kube
kungenelelelo lwabameli. |
|
Inqaku lesithathu ... ICongress ayiyi kwenza mthetho malunga
nokusekwa konqulo, okanye ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo
ngokukhululekileyo; okanye ethoba inkululeko yokuthetha, okanye yeendaba;
okanye ilungelo labantu lokuthula ngokuhlanganisana, kwaye bacele urhulumente
ukuba alungisa izikhalazo. |
|
Inqaku le yesine ... A kulawulwa kakuhle athathwe, ukuba
kuyimfuneko ukhuseleko State simahla, ilungelo yabantu ukugcina Arms nebhere,
akayi anyhashwa. |
|
Inqaku lesihlanu ... Akukho Soldier uya kuthi, ngexesha loxolo
anyanzelwe kuyo nayiphi na indlu, ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini, okanye
ngexesha lemfazwe, kodwa ngendlela emiselweyo ngumthetho. |
|
Inqaku lesithandathu ... Ilungelo labantu lokuba likhuselekile
ebantwini babo, ezindlwini, emaphepheni, nakwiziphumo, ngokugqogqwa
ngokungekho sebenzayo kunye nokuthathwa, ayizukuphulwa, kwaye akukho Warali
iya kukhupha, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esinokwenzeka, ixhaswe yi-Oath. okanye
isiqinisekiso, kunye nokuchaza ngakumbi indawo ekufuneka iphandwe, kunye
nabantu okanye izinto ekubanjwayo. |
|
Inqaku lesixhenxe ... Akukho mntu uya kubanjwa aphendule
nge-capital, okanye ngolunye uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho olugwenxa, ngaphandle
kokuba kubonakaliso okanye isimangalo seGrand Jury, ngaphandle kwamatyala
avelayo emhlabeni okanye kumkhosi waselwandle, okanye kumaMilambo, xa
kwinkonzo yokwenyani ngexesha leMfazwe okanye ingozi yoluntu; Makangabekwa
mntu ityala elinye ityala lokuphinda kabini emngciphekweni wobomi okanye
ilungu; anganyanzelwa nakulo naliphi na ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba abe
lingqina ngakuye, okanye aphulukane nobomi, inkululeko, okanye ipropathi,
ngaphandle komthetho ofanelekileyo; kananjalo ayizukuthathwa ipropathi
yabucala ukuze isetyenziswe luluntu, ngaphandle kwembuyekezo. |
|
Inqaku lesibhozo ... Kuzo zonke iintshutshiso zolwaphulo-mthetho,
umtyholwa uyakulonwabela ilungelo lokufumana ityala ngokukhawuleza
nangokubanjwa, ngesigwebo esingenamkhethe se-Nkundla kunye nesithili apho
bekuya kwenziwa khona ulwaphulo-mthetho. , kwaye waziswe ngohlobo kunye
nonobangela wesityholo; ukuqubisana namangqina ngokuchasene naye; abe
nenkqubo enyanzelekileyo yokufumana amangqina akhe, kwaye abe noNcedo
lweNgcebiso yokuziphendulela . |
|
Inqaku lesithoba ... Kwiimfanelo zomthetho oqhelekileyo, apho
ixabiso kwiimpikiswano liya kuba ngaphezulu kweedola ezingamashumi amabini,
ilungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala liza kugcinwa , kwaye akukho nyani lithe
lagwetywa ngejaji, liya kuphinda liqwalaselwe kwenye iNkundla ye I-United
States, kunokulandela imigaqo yomthetho oqhelekileyo. |
|
Inqaku leshumi ... Ibheyile egqithisileyo ayiyi kufunwa, okanye
ukohlwaywa okugqithisileyo, okanye ukohlwaywa ngokukhohlakeleyo
nangokungaqhelekanga. |
|
Inqaku leshumi elinanye ... Ukubhengezwa komgaqo-siseko,
kwamalungelo athile, akuyi kuthatyathwa njengokukhaba okanye ukuhlambalaza
abanye abagcinwe ngabantu. |
|
Inqaku leshumi elinanye ... Amagunya anganikwanga i-United States
nguMgaqo-siseko, okanye athintelwe yi-States, agcinelwe e-States
ngokwahlukeneyo, okanye ebantwini. |
|
UQHOLO, |
|
UFrederick Augustus Muhlenberg, uSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli uJohn Adams, uSekela-Mongameli wase-United States, kunye noMongameli weSeneji uJohn Beckley, Unobhala weNdlu yabaMeli. Sam. A Otis UNobhala weNdlu yeeNgwevu |
Umthetho wamalungelo abantu baseMelika |
Intshayelelo The Bill of Rights |
|
Inkomfa yaseMelika iqale yabanjwa kwiSixeko saseNew-York, ngolwesithathu umhla wesine ku-Matshi , ikhulu elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asibhozo anesithoba. |
|
THE Iindibano ngeqela le States, ukuba ngexesha kwamkelwe kwabo
siseko, wavakalisa umnqweno, ukwenzela ukuthintela misconstruction okanye
kakubi amagunya ayo, ukuba ezinye obhengezayo kwaye ingqongqo amagatya
kufuneka kongezwe : Yaye njengoko ngokwandisa emhlabeni ukuzithemba koluntu
kuRhulumente, uya kuqinisekisa ngcono iziphelo zeziko lakhe. |
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UXELWE yiNdlu yeeNdlu kunye neNdlu yabaMeli baseMelika eMelika,
eCongress bahlangana, isibini kwisithathu sezindlu zombini ziyavumelana,
ukuba la maNqaku alandelayo aphakanyiswe kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho ye-United
States, onke, okanye nawaphi na amaNqaku, xa athe aqinisekiswa sisithathu
sezindlu zowiso-mthetho ezichaziweyo, ukuba asebenze kuyo yonke injongo
neenjongo, njengenxalenye yomgaqo-siseko ochaziweyo; viz. |
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IINGXAKI ukongeza ku, kunye nokulungiswa koMgaqo-siseko wase-United
States yaseMelika, yacetywa yiCongress, yaze yaqinisekiswa zizindlu
zowiso-mthetho zamazwe aliqela, ngokulandela iNqaku lesihlanu loMgaqo-siseko
wokuqala. |
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Qaphela: Isicatshulwa esilandelayo sisicatshulwa sohlaziyo lweshumi
sokuqala kuMgaqo-siseko ngohlobo lwaso lwantlandlolo. Ezi zilungiso
zaqinisekiswa nge-15 kaDisemba ngo-1791, zaza zaziwa ngokuba yi "Bill of
rights." |
Uhlaziyo I |
|
ICongress ayiyi kwenza mthetho malunga nokusekwa konqulo, okanye
ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukhululekileyo; okanye ethoba inkululeko
yokuthetha, okanye yeendaba; okanye ilungelo labantu lokuthula
ngokuhlanganisana, kwaye bacele urhulumente ukuba alungisa izikhalazo. |
Izilungiso II |
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Umkhosi olawulwa kakuhle , kuba yimfuneko kukhuseleko loRhulumente
okhululekileyo, ilungelo labantu lokugcina nokuthwala iiArms, alizukophulwa. |
Izilungiso III |
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Akukho Soldier iya kuthi, ngexesha loxolo inyanzelwe kuyo nayiphi na
indlu, ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini, okanye ngexesha lemfazwe, kodwa ngendlela
emiselweyo ngumthetho. |
Izilungiso IV |
|
Ilungelo labantu lokuba likhuseleke ebantwini babo, izindlu, amaphepha,
kunye neziphumo, ngokusetsha nokuhlutha okungenakulindeleka, alizukophulwa,
kwaye akukho Zigunyaziso ziya kukhupha, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esinokwenzeka,
exhaswa yi-Oath okanye isiqinisekiso, kwaye ngakumbi ichaza. Indawo ekuza
kukhangelwa kuyo, kunye nabantu okanye izinto eziza kubanjwa. |
Izilungiso V |
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Akukho mntu uya kubanjwa ukuba aphendule ngenxa yemali enkulu, okanye
ngolwaphulo mthetho olubi, ngaphandle kokuba kubonakaliso okanye isimangalo
se-Grand Jury, ngaphandle kwakwimeko ezivelayo emhlabeni okanye kwimikhosi
yaselwandle, okanye kuMkhosi wamajoni, xa ekwinkonzo yakhe ngexesha
elifanelekileyo. Imfazwe okanye ingozi yoluntu; Makangabekwa mntu ityala
elinye ityala lokuphinda kabini emngciphekweni wobomi okanye ilungu;
anganyanzelwa nakulo naliphi na ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba abe lingqina
ngakuye, okanye aphulukane nobomi, inkululeko, okanye ipropathi, ngaphandle
komthetho ofanelekileyo; kananjalo ayizukuthathwa ipropathi yabucala ukuze
isetyenziswe luluntu, ngaphandle kwembuyekezo. |
Izilungiso VI |
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Kuzo zonke iintshutshiso zolwaphulo-mthetho, umtyholwa uyakulonwabela
ilungelo lokufumana ityala ngokukhawuleza nangokubanjwa, ngesigwebo
esingenamkhethe seLizwe kunye nesithili apho bekuya kwenziwa khona
ulwaphulo-mthetho, eso sithili besele sikhutshelwe ngumthetho ngaphambili.
ubume kunye nesizathu sokutyholwa; ukuqubisana namangqina ngokuchasene naye;
abe nenkqubo enyanzelekileyo yokufumana amangqina akhe, kwaye abe noNcedo
lweNgcebiso yokuziphendulela . |
Izilungiso VII |
|
Kwizixhobo zomthetho oqhelekileyo, apho ixabiso kwimpikiswano liya kuba
ngaphezulu kweedola ezingamashumi amabini, ilungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala liza
kugcinwa , kwaye akukho nyani lithe lagwetywa ngejaji, liya kuphinda
livavanywe ngenye indlela kuyo nayiphi na iNkundla yaseMelika, ngaphandle
kokuba kwimithetho yomthetho oqhelekileyo. |
Izilungiso VIII |
|
Ibheyile egqithisileyo ayiyi kufunwa, okanye ukohlwaywa okugqithisileyo,
okanye ukohlwaywa ngokukhohlakeleyo nangokungaqhelekanga. |
Ukulungiswa kwe-IX |
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Ukuvuselelwa komGaqo-siseko, kwamalungelo athile, akuyi kuthatyathwa
njengokukhaba okanye ukuhlambalaza abanye abagcinwe ngabantu. |
Izilungiso X |
|
Amagunya angathunyelwanga eMelika nguMgaqo-siseko, okanye engathintelwanga
yio-States, agcinelwe eMelika ngokwahlukeneyo, okanye ebantwini. |
|
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UMgaqo-siseko: Izilungiso 11-27 |
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Izilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko 1-10 zenza into eyaziwa ngokuba yiBhili
yamaLungelo. Izilungiso 11-27 zidweliswe apha ngezantsi. |
UTSHINTSHO XI |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoMatshi 4, 1794. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebruwari 7,
1795. |
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Qaphela: Inqaku lesi-3, Icandelo 2, loMgaqo-siseko laguqulwa
ngo-11. |
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Amandla oMthetho wase-United States awayi kuthathwa ukuba andise
nakweyiphi na into esemthethweni okanye ebulungisa, eqale okanye otshutshise
elinye ilizwe laseMelika ngabahlali belinye ilizwe, okanye abahlali okanye
iiLungu zalo naliphi na ilizwe langaphandle . |
UTSHINTSHO XII |
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Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoDisemba 9, 1803. Iqinisekisiwe ngoJuni 15, 1804. |
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Qaphela: Icandelo le-Article II, icandelo 1 loMgaqo-siseko
lathatyathwa luluhlu lwe-12. |
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Abanyulwa baya kudibana emazweni abo bavote ngokuvota kuka-Mongameli kunye
ne-Sekela Mongameli, omnye kubo, okungenani, ongayi kubahlali belinye ilizwe
kunye nabo; Amagama abo ayavotelwa njengo-Mongameli, kwiivoti zabo, kufuneka
benze uluhlu olucacileyo lwabo bonke abantu bavotelwe njengo-Mongameli, nabo
bonke abantu abavotelwe njengo-Mongameli. , kunye nenani leevoti umntu
ngamnye azidwelise, aze azidlulisele, kwaye azidlulisele zitywiniwe
ngurhulumente wase-United States, aziswe kuMongameli weSenethi; -uMongameli
weSenethi uya kuthi, phambi kweSenethi nakwiNdlu yabameli, azivulele zonke
izatifikethi kwaye kuvotwe uya kubalwa; Umntu obambe ezona voti zininzi
zika-Mongameli, uya kuba nguMongameli, ukuba eli nani lininzi kwenani lonke
labavoti abonyuliweyo; kwaye ukuba akukho mntu unesininzi kangako, ke
ebantwini abanamanani aphezulu angadluli kwisithathu kuluhlu lwabo bavotelwe
njengoMongameli, iNdlu yabaMeli iya kunyula ngokukhawuleza, ngevoti,
uMongameli. Kodwa ekukhetheni uMongameli, iivoti ziya kuthathwa ngamazwe,
ukumelwa kwilizwe ngalinye kuvote linye; Inani elifunekayo lokumelana nale
khota liya kuba lilungu okanye amalungu aphuma kwisibini kwisithathu
seminyaka, kwaye uninzi lwemibuso luya kuba yimfuneko ekukhetheni. [ Kwaye
ukuba iNdlu yabaMeli ayizukunyula uMongameli nangaliphi na ixesha unyulo luza
kubakho, phambi komhla wesine ku-Matshi olandelayo emva koko,
i-Sekela-Mongameli liya kusebenza njengoMongameli, kwimeko yokusweleka okanye
omnye umgaqo-siseko). ukukhubazeka kukaMongameli. Umntu obambe uninzi
lweevoti njengo-Sekela-Mongameli, uya kuba li-Sekela-Mongameli, ukuba inani
elinjalo lilinani lonke labaNyuliweyo, kwaye ukuba akukho mntu unesininzi,
kubo bobabini Amanani aphezulu kwizintlu, iSenethi iya kunyula
uSekela-Mongameli; Inani elifunekayo lokumelana nabantu elifunekayo kufuneka
libe kwisibini kwisithathu senani lonke looSeneta, kwaye uninzi lwelo nani
lipheleleyo liya kufuneka ekukhetheni. Kodwa akukho mntu ongafanelekanga
ngokomgaqo-siseko kwi-ofisi kaMongameli oya kufaneleka ukuba abe
liSekela-Mongameli wase-United States. * Ixhaswe licandelo 3 lolungiso
lwe-20. |
UTSHINTSHO XIII |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoJanuwari 31, 1865. Iqinisekisiwe ngoDisemba 6,
1865. |
|
Qaphela: Inxalenye ye-Article IV, icandelo 2, loMgaqo-siseko
yathatyathwa ngu-13. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Ubukhoboka kunye nokusebenza ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kwesohlwayo
solwaphulo-mthetho apho iqela liye lagwetywa ngokufanelekileyo , kuya kubakho
ngaphakathi e-United States, okanye nayiphi na indawo ephantsi kolawulo
lwayo. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress iya kuba negunya lokunyanzelisa le ntetho ngomthetho
ofanelekileyo. |
UTSHINTSHO XIV |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoJuni 13, 1866. Iqinisekisiwe ngoJulayi 9, 1868. |
|
Qaphela: Inqaku Mna, icandelo 2, loMgaqo-siseko iguqulwe ngu s
ection 2 ulungiso-14. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Bonke abantu abazelwe okanye abadalwe e-United States, kwaye bephantsi
kolawulo lwayo, bangabemi baseMelika kunye neLizwe ahlala kulo. Akukho
Rhulumente oya kwenza okanye anyanzelise nawaphi na umthetho oya kuthi
afumane amalungelo okanye ukhuseleko lwabemi baseMelika; kwaye akavumanga
nawuphi na urhulumente ukuba ahlise ubomi bakhe, inkululeko, okanye
ipropathi, ngaphandle komthetho ofanelekileyo; okanye ukwala nawuphina umntu
ophantsi kolawulo lukhuseleko lwemithetho. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
Abameli baya kwabelwa phakathi kwamazwe aliqela ngamanani abo, abale inani
lilonke labantu kwiLizwe ngalinye, ngaphandle kwamaIndiya angarhafelwayo.
Kodwa xa ilungelo lokuvota ngalo naluphi na unyulo kunyulo lwabanyuliweyo
kuMongameli kunye no-Sekela-Mongameli wase-United States, abameli kwiCongress,
amagosa oLawulo kunye neJaji lezobuRhulumente, okanye amalungu eNdlu
yoWiso-mthetho yalo, ayaliwa kuye nakuphi na. Abemi abangabemi beli lizwe,
beneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye, * nabemi baseMelika, okanye ngayo
nayiphi na indlela, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwimvukelo, okanye
kolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, isiseko sobameli bayo kuso siyakucuthwa inani
eliya kuthi lifunyanwe linani lelo nani labemi abangamadoda lineminyaka
engamashumi amabini ananye ubudala kwelo lizwe. |
Icandelo 3. |
|
Akukho mntu uya kuba nguSenator okanye uMmeli kwiCongress, okanye unyulo
lukaMongameli kunye no-Sekela-Mongameli, okanye ubambe isikhundla,
esiseburhulumenteni okanye emkhosini, phantsi kwe-United States, okanye
phantsi kwalo naliphi na ilizwe, elathi ngaphambili lathatha isifungo,
njengelungu. I-Congress, okanye njengegosa lase-United States, okanye
njengelungu layo nayiphi na indlu yowiso-mthetho, okanye njengegosa
elilawulayo okanye elinye nelinye ilizwe, ukuxhasa uMgaqo-siseko wase-United
States, iya kuba ibandakanyekile kuvukelo okanye ukuvukela ngokufanayo,
okanye unikwe uncedo okanye intuthuzelo kwiintshaba zayo. Kodwa iCongress
ingavota isibini kwisithathu seNdlu nganye, isuse ukukhubazeka okunjalo. |
Icandelo 4. |
|
Ukuba semthethweni kwetyala loluntu e-United States, eligunyaziswe
ngumthetho, kubandakanya amatyala afunyenwe ekuhlawuleni ipenshoni kunye
ne-bouns yeenkonzo zokucinezela ukuvukelwa okanye ukuvukelwa, aziyi kubuzwa .
Kodwa iUnited States okanye naliphi na ilizwe alinakuthatha okanye lihlawule
naliphi na ityala okanye izibophelelo ezenziweyo zoncedo lokuvukelwa okanye
ukuvukelwa e-United States, okanye naliphi na ibango lokuphulukana
nokukhululwa kwalo naliphi na ikhoboka; kodwa onke la matyala, izibophelelo
kunye namabango aya kubanjwa engekho mthethweni kwaye angasebenzi. |
Icandelo 5. |
|
ICongress iya kuba negunya lokunyanzelisa, ngomthetho ofanelekileyo,
imigaqo yeli nqaku. |
|
* Uguqulwe licandelo 1 lohlaziyo lwama-26. |
UTSHINTSHO XV |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoFebruwari 26, 1869. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebruwari
3, 1870. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Ilungelo labemi baseMelika ukuba bavote abayi kuvunyelwa okanye
bancitshiswe yiUnited States okanye naliphi na ilizwe ngenxa yohlanga, ibala,
okanye imeko yangaphambili yobukhoboka-- |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress iya kuba negunya lokunyanzelisa eli nqaku ngomthetho
ofanelekileyo. |
UTSHINTSHO XVI |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress nge-2 kaJulayi ngo-1909. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebruwari
3, 1913. |
|
Qaphela: Inqaku loku-1, Icandelo 9, loMgaqo-siseko lahlaziywa
ngo-16. |
|
ICongress iya kuba negunya lokubeka kwaye iqokelele iirhafu kwimali
engenayo, nakweyiphi na imithombo efunyenwe, ngaphandle kolwabiwo phakathi
kwamazwe aliqela, kwaye ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ubalo bantu okanye
ubalo. |
UTSHINTSHO XVII |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoMeyi 13, 1912. Iqinisekisiwe ngo-Epreli 8, 1913. |
|
Qaphela: Inqaku loku-1, Icandelo 3, loMgaqo-siseko lahlaziywa
ngo-17. |
|
I-Senate yase-United States iyakubunjelwa ngooSenate ababini kwiLizwe
ngalinye, abonyulwe ngabantu kulo, iminyaka emithandathu; kwaye uSihlalo
ngamnye uya kuba nevoti enye. Abanyuli kuRhulumente ngamnye baya kuba
namabakala emfundo ayimfuneko kubavoti kwelona candelo likhulu lezindlu
zowiso-mthetho. |
|
Xa izithuba kwenzeka imbonakaliso yayo nayiphi na kaRhulumente iNdlu
yeeNgwevu, igunya esilawulayo kaRhulumente uza kukhupha writs ngokhetho
ukuzalisa izithuba ezinjalo: Phantsi kwento, Ukuba indlu yowiso-mthetho le
imele ezobuRhulumente ukuze kuxhotyiswe esilawulayo yawo ukwenza ingqesho
yethutyana de abantu fill izithuba zonyulo njengoko indlu yowiso-mthetho
inokuyalela. |
|
Olu hlengahlengiso aluyi kuthathwa njengokuchaphazela unyulo okanye ixesha
layo nayiphi na into elinyuliweyo ngaphambi kokuba isebenze njengenxalenye
yomgaqo-siseko. |
UTSHINTSHO XVIII |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoDisemba 18, 1917. Iqinisekisiwe ngoJanuwari 16,
1919. Iphinde yenziwa izilungiso 21. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Emva konyaka omnye esusela ekuqinisekisweni kweli nqaku ukwenziwa,
ukuthengisa, okanye ukuthutha kotywala obunxilisayo ngaphakathi, ukungeniswa
ngaphakathi elizweni, okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eUnited States nayo
yonke imimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwayo ngeenjongo zotywala kuyathintelwa . |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress kunye ne-States eliqela baya kuba negunya elifanayo lokunyanzela
eli nqaku ngomthetho ofanelekileyo. |
Icandelo 3. |
|
Eli nqaku liya kube lingasebenzi ngaphandle kokuba liye laqinisekiswa
njengesilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zamazwe aliqela,
njengoko kuchaziwe kumgaqo-siseko, kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe ukusukela
kumhla wokufakwa kweli lizwe kwiCongress. |
UTSHINTSHO XIX |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress nge-4 kaJuni, ngo-1919. Iqinisekisiwe ngo-Agasti
18, 1920. |
|
Ilungelo labemi baseMelika lokuvota aliyi kuvunyelwa okanye lithathelwe
indawo yi-United States okanye naliphi na ilizwe ngenxa yesondo. |
|
ICongress iya kuba namandla okunyanzela eli nqaku ngomthetho
ofanelekileyo. |
UTSHINTSHO XX |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoMatshi 2, 1932. Iqinisekiswe ngoJanuwari 23,
1933. |
|
Qaphela: Inqaku loku-1, Icandelo 4, loMgaqo-siseko lahlaziywa
licandelo 2 lolu hlengahlengiso. Ukongeza, icandelo lolungiso lwe-12
lathathelwa indawo licandelo 3. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Imigqaliselo kaMongameli kunye noMongameli Usekela ekugcineni emini emaqanda
ngomhla wama-20 Januwari, kunye nemiqathango eNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye nabameli
emini emaqanda ngomhla 3d ngoJanuwari, le minyaka apho amagama ezinjalo
bekuya kuba lwaphela xa eli nqaku kwafuneka ayiqinisekiswanga ; kwaye
nemibandela yabalandela emva koko iya kuqala. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress iya kubutha okungenani kube kanye ngonyaka, kwaye loo
ntlanganiso iya kuqala emva kwemini nge-3d kaJanuwari, ngaphandle kokuba
ngomthetho baya kubeka usuku olwahlukileyo. |
Icandelo 3. |
|
Ukuba, ngexesha elimiselwe ukuqala kwexesha lika Mongameli, uMongameli
onyuliweyo uya kube eswelekile, usekela-Mongameli onyuliweyo uya kuba
nguMongameli. Ukuba uMongameli akasayi kunyulwa ngaphambi kwexesha
elimisiweyo lokuqalisa kwekota yakhe, okanye ukuba uMongameli onyuliweyo uya
kusilela, I-Sekela Mongameli liya kunyula njengoMongameli ade abe uMongameli
unelungelo; kunye neCongress inokuthi ngomthetho ibonelele ngecala apho
kungayi kubakho Mongameli unyuliweyo okanye i-Sekela Mongameli onyuliweyo uya
kuba nelungelo, echaza ukuba ngubani oya kusebenza njengoMongameli, okanye
indlela eya kunyulwa umntu oza kuyenza; enze ngokufanelekileyo de abe
uMongameli okanye usekela-Mongameli. |
Icandelo 4. |
|
ICongress inokuthi ngomthetho ibonelele ngemeko yokubhubha kwakhe nawuphi
na umntu umntu apho iNdlu yabaMeli inokunyula uMongameli nangaliphi na ixesha
anyule ngalo. I-Seneate inokuthi inyule uSekela Mongameli nangaliphi na
ixesha lonyulo. |
Icandelo 5. |
|
Icandelo 1 nelesi-2 liya kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-15 ku-Okthobha emva
kokuqinisekiswa kweli nqaku. |
Icandelo 6. |
|
Eli nqaku liya kube lingasebenzi ngaphandle kokuba liya kuvunywa
njengezilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zesithathu kwisine
samazwe aliqela kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe ukusukela kumhla wokufakwa
kwawo. |
UTSHINTSHO XXI |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress kaFebruwari 20, 1933. Iqinisekisiwe ngoDisemba 5,
1933. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Inqaku leshumi elinesibhozo lezilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko wase-United States
liyarhoxiswa . |
Icandelo 2. |
|
Ukuhamba okanye ukungeniswa kulo naliphi na ilizwe, iNtaba, okanye ukuba
nelizwe laseMelika ukuhanjiswa okanye ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi kulo utywala
obunxilisayo, ngokuchasene nemithetho yayo, kuyathintelwa . |
Icandelo 3. |
|
Eli nqaku liya kube lingasebenzi ngaphandle kokuba liya kuvunywa
njengesilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko ngezivumelwano kumazwe aliqela, njengoko
kubonisiwe kuMgaqo-siseko, kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe ukusukela kumhla
wokufakwa kweli lizwe kwiNkomfa. |
UTSHINTSHO XXII |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoMatshi 21, 1947. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebruwari 27,
1951. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Akukho mntu uyakuchongwa kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo
ezibini, kwaye akukho mntu ubambe isikhundla sika-Mongameli, okanye obambele
njengo Mongameli, ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka emibini kwisithuba
esonyulwe omnye umntu njengo-Mongameli. kwiofisi kaMongameli ngaphezulu
kwexesha elinye. Kodwa eli nqaku alizukusebenza nakubani na obambe isikhundla
se-Mongameli xa le Ntetho icetywayo yiCongress, kwaye ayizukumthintela
nakubani na umntu onokuthi abambe isikhundla sika-Mongameli, okanye asebenze
njengo-Mongameli, kwisithuba esiphakathi kwesi Siqendu. uya kusebenza
ekusebenzeni kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli okanye ebambele njengoMongameli ngexesha
lonke lelo xesha. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
Eli nqaku liya kube lingasebenzi ngaphandle kokuba liya kuvunywa
njengezilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zesithathu kwisine
samazwe aliqela kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe ukusukela kumhla wokufakwa
kwawo e-United States yiCongress. |
UTSHINTSHO XXIII |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoJuni 16, 1960. Igqitywe nge-29 kaMatshi
ngo-1961. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Isithili esibonisa isihlalo sikaRhulumente wase-United States siya kuthi
sityumbe ngendlela eya kuthiwe yiCongress: |
|
Inani labanyuli bakaMongameli kunye no-Sekela Mongameli olingana nenani
lonke looSenator nabaMeli kwiCongress apho iSithili sasiza kuba nelungelo
ukuba lilizwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwesiganeko esingaphezulu kwelona Lizwe
lininzi baya kongeza kwabo batyunjelwe nguRhulumente, kodwa baya
kuqwalaselwa, ngeenjongo zonyulo lukaMongameli kunye no-Sekela Mongameli,
ukuba babe ngabonyulwa boMbuso; kwaye baya kudibana kwiSithili kwaye benze
imisebenzi enikezelweyo yinqaku leshumi elinanye lokulungiswa. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress iya kuba namandla okunyanzela eli nqaku ngomthetho
ofanelekileyo. |
UTSHINTSHO XXIV |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress Agasti 27, 1962. Iqinisekiswe ngoJanuwari 23, 1964. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Ilungelo labemi baseMelika ukuba bavote kulo naluphi na unyulo okanye
lolunye unyulo lukaMongameli okanye usekela-Mongameli, kunyulo luka-Mongameli
okanye i-Mongameli, okanye u-Seneli okanye Ummeli kwi-Congress, aluyi
kuvunyelwa okanye luchithwe yi-United States okanye Chaza ngesizathu
sokusilela ukuhlawula nayiphi na irhafu yetaxsa okanye enye irhafu. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress iya kuba namandla okunyanzela eli nqaku ngomthetho
ofanelekileyo. |
UTSHINTSHO XXV |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoJulayi 6, 1965. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebruwari 10,
1967. |
|
Qaphela: Inqaku lesi-2, Icandelo 1, loMgaqo-siseko lachaphazeleka
kulungiso lwe-25. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Kwimeko yokushenxiswa kukaMongameli e-ofisini okanye ngokusweleka okanye
ukurhoxa, I-Sekela Mongameli iya kuba nguMongameli. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
Nanini na xa kukho isithuba kwi-Ofisi ye-Mongameli, uMongameli uya kunyula
i-Sekela Mongameli oza kuthatha isikhundla eso kungqinisiso lwesininzi
seevoti zozibini zeZindlu zeCongress. |
Icandelo 3. |
|
Nanini na xa uMongameli ethe wadlulisela kuMongameli kwi-tempile ye-Senate
kunye noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli ngesibhengezo sakhe esibhaliweyo sokuba
akakwazi ukwenza amandla kunye nemisebenzi ye-ofisi yakhe, ade ayidlulisele
isibhengezo esibhaliweyo esichasene noko. loo magunya kunye nemisebenzi iya
kukhutshwa liSekela lika Mongameli njengo-Mongameli oBambeleyo. |
Icandelo 4. |
|
Nanini na xa uSekela-Mongameli kunye nesininzi samagosa aphambili
kumacandelo olawulo okanye elinye iqumrhu njengeCongress banokuthi
ngokomthetho babonelele, badlulisele kuMongameli kwi-ofisi ye-Senetha kunye
noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli ngesibhengezo sabo esibhaliweyo. UMongameli
akakwazi kwenza amandla e-ofisini yakhe, u-Sekela Mongameli uya kuthi ngoko
nangoko abambe amagunya kunye nemisebenzi ye-Ofisi njengo Mongameli
oBambeleyo. |
|
Emva koko, xa uMongameli edlulisela kuMongameli kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho
kunye noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli ngesibhengezo sakhe esibhaliweyo esithi
akukho bukhoyo, uya kuthi aqhubeke namandla kunye nemisebenzi ye-ofisi yakhe
ngaphandle kokuba kusekela-Mongameli Mongameli kunye nesininzi amagosa
amakhulu kwisebe elilawulayo okanye elinye iqumrhu njengeCongress
ngokomthetho, anokuthi awudlulisele kwiintsuku ezine ukuya kwi-Ofisi
kaMongameli yeSenate kunye noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli ngesibhengezo sabo
esibhaliweyo sokuba uMongameli akakwazi ukwenza amandla. nemisebenzi yeofisi
yakhe. Emva koko i-Congress iya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nomcimbi, ukudibana
ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo ukulungiselela loo njongo
ukuba akukho seshini. Ukuba iCongress, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingamashumi
amabini ananye emva kokufunyanwa kwesibhengezo esibhaliweyo, okanye, ukuba
iCongress ayikho kwiseshini, kwisithuba seentsuku ezingamashumi amabini
ananye emva kokuba iCongress icele ukuhlangana, simisela isibini kwisithathu
seevoti kuzo zombini izindlu uMongameli. Ukungakwazi ukwenza amandla e-Ofisi
yakhe, I-Ofisi kaMongameli iya kuqhubeka nokwenza loo nto kanye
njengo-Mongameli oBambeleyo; kungenjalo, uMongameli uya kuqhuba kwakhona
amandla kunye nemisebenzi yeofisi yakhe. |
UTSHINTSHO XXVI |
|
Ipasiswe yiCongress ngoMatshi 23, 1971. Iqinisekisiwe ngoJulayi 1,
1971. |
|
Qaphela: Izilungiso 14, Icandelo 2, loMgaqo-siseko zalungiswa
ngokwecandelo 1 lolungiso lwe-26. |
Icandelo 1. |
|
Ilungelo labemi baseMelika, abaneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala
nangaphezulu, ukuba bavote abayi kuvunyelwa okanye batshitshiswe yiMelika
okanye nalo naliphi na ilizwe ngenxa yobudala. |
Icandelo 2. |
|
ICongress iya kuba namandla okunyanzela eli nqaku ngomthetho
ofanelekileyo. |
UTSHINTSHO XXVII |
|
Kwacetywa kwasekuqaleni ngoSeptemba 25, 1789. Iqinisekisiwe ngoMeyi 7,
1992. |
|
Akukho mthetho, etshintsha imbuyekezo ngenkonzo zooSenator nabaMeli, oya
kusebenza, de kube ungenelelo lwabameli. |
