Umthethosisekelo wase-United States. |
|
Thina bantu base-United States, ukuze sakhe iNyunyana efaneleke
ngokuphelele, sisungule ezobulungiswa, sithole ukuthula kwezezindlu,
sihlinzekele ukuzivikela okuvamile , sikhuthaze ezenhlalonhle jikelele, futhi
sivikele izibusiso zeNkululeko thina kanye nePostityity yethu, asungule
loMthethosisekelo wase-United States of America. |
Isigaba I. |
Ingxenye. 1. |
|
Zonke Amandla okushaya imithetho lapha anikezwe kufanele ihlale endaweni
iCongress of the United States, okothi kuqukathe Senat e futhi House of
Abamele. |
Ingxenye. 2. |
|
INdlu yabaMeli izokwakhiwa amaLungu akhethwa njalo ngonyaka wesibili
ngabantu baseMazweni amaningana, futhi abaKhethile eMazweni Ngamunye bayoba
neziQinisekiso ezifanele zabaKhethi bamaGatsha amaningi esiShayamthetho
Sombuso. |
|
Ayikho Umuntu kuzakuba Omele ongayikwamukeliswa batholile Age of amabili
nanhlanu Iminyaka, futhi kwaba Iminyaka eyisikhombisa sase-United States,
futhi ongayikwamukeliswa, lapho kuqokwa, kube owakhileyo ukuthi State lapho
lowo uyakuthiwa ekhethiwe . |
|
Abamele kanye Intela ngqo kufanele lihlukaniselwe bona phakathi eziningana
States okuyinto kungenzeka zifakwe ngaphakathi lo Union, ngokuvumelana
Izinombolo abafanele, okuzothathwa kunqunywa ngokungeza yonke Inombolo Abantu
khulula, kuhlanganise nalezo nakanjani yesevisi esiyiminyaka, futhi
kungafakwa amaNdiya angakhokhiswa intela, izingxenye ezintathu kwezihlanu
zabo bonke abanye abantu. Ukufakwa kwangempela kuzokwenziwa kungakapheli
iminyaka emithathu emva koMhlangano wokuqala weCongress of the United States,
nakuyo yonke inkathi elandelayo yeminyaka eyishumi, kuleyo Manner njengoba
bayoyalela ngokomthetho. Isibalo Sabamele ngeke singeqi esilinganisweni
samashumi amathathu nanye amawaka, kepha uMbuso ngamunye uzoba Nommeleli
Ombili; futhi kuze kube yilapho sekubhekwa kanjalo, i-State of New Hampshire
izonikezwa amandla okuphepha amathathu, iMassachusetts ayisishiyagalombili,
iRhode-Island neProvidence Plations eyodwa, iConnecticut yesihlanu, iNew
York, eyisithupha, iNew Jersey emine, iPennsylvania eyisishiyagalombili,
iDelaware eyodwa, iMaryland eyisithupha, iVirginia eyishumi, iNorth Carolina
eyisihlanu, iSouth Carolina eyisihlanu, neGeorgia emithathu. |
|
Lapho izikhala zivela ekuMelelekeni okuvela kunoma yimuphi uMbuso,
Isigungu Sabaphathi Bakhona sizokhipha Imibhalo Yezokhetho ukugcwalisa lezo
zikhala. |
|
INdlu Yabamele izovikela uSomlomo kanye nezinye Izikhulu; futhi uzoba
namandla okuPhela. |
Ingxenye. 3. |
|
I-Senate yase-United States izokwakhiwa amaSenetha amabili avela
kuHulumeni ngamunye, okhethwe yiSishayamthetho sawo, iminyaka eyisithupha;
futhi iSenator ngayinye izoba nevoti elilodwa. |
|
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuba sebeqoqiwe Ekubumbeni kokhetho lokuqala,
bahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo njengoba kungenzeka baba ngamaKlasi amathathu.
Izihlalo zabaSebenzisi beGatsha lokuqala zizophuma Ekuphetheni konyaka
wesibili, kweBanga lesibili Ekuphelisweni Kwonyaka wesine, kanye neBanga
lesithathu Ekuphelisweni Kwonyaka wesithupha, ukuze kuthathe ingxenye eyodwa
kwezintathu kukhethwe njalo ngonyaka wesibili; futhi uma ukuvulwa
kwezikhundla kwenzeka ngokuSula esikhundleni, noma ngenye indlela,
ngesikhathi sokuBuya kabusha kweSishayamthetho sanoma yimuphi uMbuso,
isiKhulu esiPhezulu saso singenza ukuqokwa kwesikhashana kuze kube
nguMhlangano olandelayo wesiShayamthetho, oyobe usugcwalisa lezo zikhala. |
|
Akekho umuntu ozoba nguSenator ongeke afinyelele eminyakeni engama-30,
futhi abe yiminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye eyisakhamuzi saseMelika, futhi
ongeke, uma eqokiwe, abe ngumhlali walowo Mbuso azokhethelwa wona . |
|
IPhini likaMongameli waseMelika uzoba nguMongameli weSenethi, kodwa ngeke
abe nevoti, ngaphandle kokuthi ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo . |
|
ISenethi lizovikela ezinye izikhulu zazo, kanye nePremier proore ,
eBukhonweni bePhini Likamongameli, noma lapho ezosebenzisa iHhovisi
likaMongameli wase-United States. |
|
ISenethi lizoba namandla okuwukuzama konke ukuchitheka. Lapho sebehlelile
leNhloso, bayoba se-Oath noma kusiqinisekiso. Lapho uMongameli wase-United
States equlwa icala, iJaji eliKhulu liyophatha: Futhi akekho umuntu
ozogwetshwa ngaphandle kweConcurrence yezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu
zamaLungu akhona. |
|
Ukwahlulela Emacaleni Okuqothula ngeke kuqhubeke ngaphezu kokususwa
eHhovisi, futhi ukunqunyelwa ukubamba futhi kujabulele noma yiliphi iHhovisi
Lodumo, I-Trust noma Inzuzo ngaphansi kweMelika: kepha Iqembu elitholwa
linecala lizokhokhelwa futhi libhekane necala, Icala, Ukwahlulela kanye
ne-Puni shment, ngokoMthetho. |
Ingxenye. 4. |
|
Izikhathi ze-Times, Izindawo kanye ne-Mannerment of Holding for Elections
and Representatives, zizonqunyelwa esifundazweni ngasinye yiSishayamthetho
sazo; kodwa iCongress nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokomthetho ingenza noma
iguqule imigomo enjalo, ngaphandle kwezindawo zabaSenameli abahlukumezanayo . |
|
ICongress abuthe okungenani kanye njalo Year, noMhlangano okunjalo uyakuba
ngoMsombuluko wokuqala ka-December, ngaphandle uma kufanele umthetho ukhombe
Kosuku ezahlukene. |
Ingxenye. 5. |
|
INdlu ngayinye iyakuba ngumahluleli Wokhetho, Ukubuyiselwa Nezimfanelo
Zamalungu Awo, futhi Iningi lalowo nalowo kufanele lenze iKhoramu yokwenza
iBizinisi; kodwa Inani elincane lingagudluza usuku nosuku, futhi
lingagunyazwa ukuthi liphoqelele Ukuhambela Kwamalungu Akade engekho, kuleyo
Manner, nangaphansi kwalezo zinhlawulo ezinikezwe yiNdlu ngayinye. |
|
INdlu ngayinye inganquma iMithetho Yezinqubo zayo, ijezise amaLungu ayo
ngokuziphatha okungafanele , futhi, ngokuhlangana kwezingxenye ezimbili,
kuxosha iLungu. |
|
INdlu ngayinye izogcina iJenali Yezimali zayo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile
izishicilele ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo zingxenye lapho kungenzeka
ekwahluleleni kwazo zifuna Ukugcinwa Kwemfihlo; futhi ama-Yeas and Nays of
amalungu aleyo Ndlu yanoma imuphi umbuzo, ku-Isifiso sesihlanu sazo saleyo
Present, kuzofakwa kwiJenali. |
|
INdlu, ngesikhathi seSeshini yeCongress, ngeke, ngaphandle kweMvume
yezinye, ihlehlise izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, noma kwenye iNdawo
ngaphandle kwalapho ayohlala khona izindlu ezimbili. |
Ingxenye. 6. |
|
AmaSeneta nabaMeli bazothola isinxephezelo Sezinsizakalo zabo, ukuze
kutholakale umthetho, bese bakhokhelwa kuMgcinimafa wase-United States.
Bayoba kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kweNgcebo, uFelony ne-Breach of the
Peace, abangathola amalungelo okuqhamuka e-Arrest ngesikhathi sokuhanjelwa
kwabo eSeshini Yendlu yabo, bese bebuya bebuya okufanayo. futhi nanganoma
iyiphi iNkulumo noma iNkontileka kuleyo Ndlu, ngeke ibuzwe kwenye indawo. |
|
Akekho uSenator noma Lowo Ozimele okufanele, ngesikhathi esakhelwe yena,
aqokelwe kunoma yiliphi iHhovisi likahulumeni ngaphansi kweSiphathimandla
saseMelika, esizobe sidaliwe, noma ama-Emolerals lawo ayobe eboshwe ngaleso
sikhathi; futhi akukho Muntu ophethe noma yiliphi Ihhovisi ngaphansi
kwe-United States, ozoba yilungu lale Ndlu noma efaka Ukuqhubeka Kwakhe
Ehhovisi. |
Ingxenye. 7. |
|
Yonke Imigwaqo Yokukhokha Imali Izokwakhiwa Ivela Endlini Yabamele; kodwa
iSenethi lingahlongoza noma livumelane nezichibiyelo njengakwamanye amaBhili. |
|
Wonke uMthethosivivinywa ozobe udlulise iNdlu Yabamele kanye Nenethameli,
ngaphambi kokuba ube nguMthetho, uzokwethulwa kuMongameli wase-United States;
Uma evuma izoyisayina, kodwa uma kungenjalo izoyibuyisela, kanye
nezimpikiswano zayo kuleyo Ndlu lapho izobe iqhamuke khona, ozongena
kwi-Objections enkulu kwiJenali yabo, aqhubeke ayicubungule futhi. Uma emva
kokuphinda kubhekwe lokho, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zaleyo Ndlu
zizovuma ukuthi kuphasiswe lo Mthethosivivinywa, uzothunyelwa , kanye
ne-Objections, kwenye indlu, nayo ezobuye icashunwe, futhi uma kuvunyelwe
izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zaleyo Ndlu, uzakuba ngumthetho. Kepha kuzo
zonke lezi zimo amaVoti alezi Zindlu zombili azonqunywa ngo-yebo noNay, futhi
amagama amaBantu avotela futhi aphambane noMthethosivivinywa azofakwa
kwiJenali Yendlu ngayinye ngokulandelana. Uma noma yimuphi uMthethosivivinywa
ungeke ubuyiswe nguMongameli kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi (ngamaSonto
angaphandle) ngemuva kokuthi wethulwe kuye, lowo Ozoba ngumthetho, ngokufana
noManner kube sengathi uwusayinile, ngaphandle kokuthi iCongress yi-Adjournment
yabo ivimbela ukubuyisa kwayo, lapho icala kungeke kube ngumthetho. |
|
Njalo i-Order, Resolution, noma i-Vote lapho iConururion of the Senate and
House of Representatives ingadingeka (ngaphandle kombuzo wokuhlehliswa)
kuzokwethulwa kuMongameli wase-United States; nangaphambi kokuthi i-One
ezoqala ukusebenza, ivunyelwe kuye, noma kungamukeleki kuye, izodalulwa
izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zeSenate and House of Representatives,
ngokuya ngemithetho nemikhawulo ebhalwe kwi-Case of the Bill. |
Ingxenye. 8. |
|
ICongress uzakuba Amandla Ukuze akuveze kanye Intela collect, Imisebenzi
Imposts futhi Excises, ukukhokha Izikweletu nokuhlinzekela ezivamile Defense
Nenhlalakahle jikelele we-United States; kepha yonke imisebenzi, amaPhumelelo
kanye neziNdawo zokuHlanganisa iyakuba munyu kulo lonke elaseMelika; |
|
Ukuboleka iMali ngesikweletu seMelika; |
|
Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana Nezizwe Zakwamanye amazwe, naphakathi kwamaMelika
amaningana, kanye ne-Indian Tribe; |
|
Ukusungula i-Rule efanayo Yendalo, kanye Nemithetho efanayo kumbandela
Wokuqothuka kulo lonke elaseMelika; |
|
Ukuqola Imali, ukulawula i-Value yayo, neye-Coin yangaphandle, futhi
kulungiswa Izinga Lezisindo Nezilinganiso; |
|
Ukuhlinzekela Ukujeziswa Kokuphamba Kwezokuphepha kanye nohlamvu lwemali
lwamanje lwaseMelika; |
|
Ukusungula amaHhovisi ePosi futhi uthumele Imigwaqo; |
|
Ukuphakamisa Inqubekela phambili Yesayensi Nobuciko obusebenzayo,
ngokuvikela isikhathi esilinganiselwe kubabhali kanye nama-Inventors ilungelo
elikhethekile lababhali babo kanye nokutholakele ; |
|
Ukuze bakha izinkantolo wawungaphansi ophakeme Court; |
|
Ukuchaza nokujezisa ama-Piracies namaFelonies azibophezele oLwandle
oluPhezulu, kanye namaCala aphikisana noMthetho Wezizwe ; |
|
Ukumemezela iMpi, nika ama-Letter of Marque ne-Reprisal, futhi wenze
iMithetho ephathelene nokuthwetshulwa komhlaba kanye namanzi ; |
|
Ukuphakamisa kanye nokusekela ama-Arhente, kepha akukho Kwabiwelwa kweMali
kwalolo Ukusetshenziswa okuzoba isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ; |
|
Ukuhlinzeka nokugcina i-Navy; |
|
Ukwenza iMithetho kaHulumeni kanye Nokulawulwa komhlaba kanye Nemikhosi
Yasolwandle; |
|
Ukuhlinzekela ukubiza amaMpi ukuthi enze iMithetho yeNyunyana,
ukucindezela Ukuvukelwa kanye nokuxosha Ukuhlaselwa ; |
|
Ukuhlinzekela ukuhlela, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokuqondisa izigwegwe,
amaMilitia, kanye nokuphatha leyo Ngxenye yazo njengoba ingaqashwa
eMsebenzini wase-United States, igcinelwe iMelika ngokulandelana, Ukuqokwa
Kweziphathimandla kanye Neziphathimandla Zokuqeqesha AmaMpi ngokuya ngesiyalo
esinqunywe yiCongress; |
|
Ukuze usebenzise Imithetho ekhethekile kuwo wonke amaCala, kunoma yisiphi iSifunda
(esingeqi esigcawini se-Miles) ngokungenzeka, nge-Cession of States ethile,
kanye Nokwamukelwa kweCongress, sibe yisihlalo sikaHulumeni wase-United
States, futhi sisebenzise njengeGunya Phezu kwazo zonke Izindawo ezithengwe
yiMvume Yesishayamthetho Sombuso lapho i-Same izoba khona, ekuDalweni
kwamaForamu, Omagazini, ama-Arsenals, ama-dock-Yards, nezinye izakhiwo
ezidingekayo; |
|
Ukwenza yonke imithetho ezodingeka futhi ilungele ukwenziwa kwaPhezukonke
laMandla angenhla, nawo wonke amanye Amandla anikezwe nguMthethosisekelo
kuHulumeni wase-United States, noma kunoma yimuphi uMnyango noma iSikhulu
Sawo. |
Ingxenye. 9. |
|
Ukufuduka noma Ukungeniswa Kwabantu njenganoma yiliphi izwe elikhona manje
kuzokucabanga ukuthi kufanelekile ukuvuma, ngeke kuvinjelwe yiCongress
ngaphambi konyaka ngonyaka eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili
nesishiyagalombili, kepha intela noma umsebenzi ungabekwa kulokhu kungeniswa,
engadluli amadola ayishumi kuMuntu ngamunye. |
|
Ilungelo Lokubhalwa KweHabeas Corpus ngeke limiswe , ngaphandle kokuthi
uma Ezimweni Zokuvukelwa noma Ekuhlaselweni Komphakathi ukuphepha
kungakufuna. |
|
Akukho Mthethosivivinywa wase-Attainder noma we-ex post facto Law
ozophasiswa . |
|
Akukho ukubamba iqhaza, noma enye indlela, Intela kufanele ibekwe,
ngaphandle kokuthi ngeCentent to the Census noma ukumbumbuluzwa kwalokhu
ngaphambi kokuba kuqondwe ukuthi kuthathwe. |
|
Akukho Ntela noma Umsebenzi kuyofakwa kuzindatshana ezikhishwe kusuka
kunoma yimuphi uMbuso. |
|
Akukho Okuncamelayo okuzonikezwa yinoma yimuphi uMthethonqubo
Wezentengiselwano noma Imali Yezimali Emachwebeni OMbuso Othile kunawokunye:
futhi Imikhumbi ngeke iphoqelelwe ukuthi, noma ivela kwelinye izwe,
ibophezelwe ukungena, ukusula, noma ukukhokha Imisebenzi kwelinye. |
|
Ayikho Imali ngeke ukudonselwa Treasury, kodwa ngenxa Ukwabiwa eyenziwe
eMthethweni; futhi isitatimende esijwayelekile ne-Akhawunti YamaRisidi
Nezindleko Zayo Yonke Imali Yomphakathi kuzoshicilelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. |
|
Akukho sihloko seNobility esizonikezwa yi-United States: Futhi akekho
umuntu ophethe iHhovisi leNzuzo noma I-Trust ngaphansi kwawo, ngaphandle
kweMvume yeCongress, uzokwamukela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanje, i-Emolument,
Ihhovisi, noma isihloko, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo , kusuka kunoma iyiphi
Inkosi, iSikhulu, noma uMbuso wakwelinye izwe. |
Ingxenye. 10. |
|
Akekho Umbuso ozongena kunoma yisiphi iSivumelwano, i-Alliance, noma
i-Confederation; nikeza incwadi yeMarque neReprisal; lwemali Imali; ukukhipha
izikweletu zesikweletu; yenza noma iliphi i-Thing kodwa igolide nesiliva Coin
libe Lithenda Ekukhokheleni Izikweletu; phasisa noma yimuphi
uMthethosivivinywa wase-Attainder, umthetho we-post postto Law, noma umthetho
olawula ukufunwa kwezinkontileka, noma unikeze noma yisiphi isihloko
se-Nobility. |
|
Akekho uMbuso okufanele, ngaphandle kweMvume yeCongress, ubeke noma iyiphi
Imisebenzi noma Imisebenzi Kokungenisa noma Ukuthumela Ngaphandle, ngaphandle
kwalokho okungadingekile ngokuphelele ukwenza iMithetho yokuhlola: kanye
nokukhiqiza okuphelele kwayo Yonke Imisebenzi Nemisebenzi, ebekwe yinoma
yimuphi uMbuso Okungeniseni noma Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe,
kuzosetshenziselwa uMgcinimafa wase-United States; futhi yonke le mithetho
kumele ibe ngaphansi kokubukezwa kanye neControul yeCongress. |
|
Akekho uMbuso okufanele, ngaphandle kweMvume yeCongress, ubeke noma
yimuphi umsebenzi we-Tonnage, ugcine ama-Troops, noma ama-Ships of War
ngesikhathi sokuthula, ungena kunoma yisiphi Isivumelwano noma uhlanganyele
nomunye uMbuso, noma unamandla aNgaphandle, noma ubandakanyeke eMpi,
ngaphandle kwalapho empeleni ihlaselwe, noma kule Danger eseduze engavumi
ukubambezeleka. |
Isigaba. II. |
Ingxenye. 1. |
|
Amandla aphezulu azonikezwa uMongameli wase-United States of America.
Uzoba nehhovisi lakhe ngesikhathi seNkathi yeminyaka emine, futhi, kanye
nePhini Likamongameli, elikhethwe kwiThemu efanayo, likhethwe, ngokulandelayo |
|
Umbuso ngamunye uyokhetha, ngeNqubo ezoba yiSishayamthetho sawo, iSamba
Sokhetho, esilingana nalo lonke inani Lababenamthetho kanye Nabameleli lapho
uMbuso ungaba nelungelo khona kuCongress: kepha akekho uSenator noma Omelele,
noma uMuntu ophethe umuntu IHhovisi leTrasti noma Inzuzo ngaphansi kweMelika,
lizokhethwa njengo -Elector. |
|
Abakhethiweyo bazohlangana emazweni abo, bavote ngamaBallot abantu
abaBili, oyedwa kubo ongeke abe Umhlali Wendawo efanayo nabo. Futhi
bayakwenza Uhlu lwazo zonke Abantu uvotela, nangalowo Inombolo Amavoti
ngayinye; Luphi uhlu abazolusayina futhi balugqinse, bese beludlulisela
lubekwe esihlalweni sikaHulumeni wase-United States, luqondiswe kuMongameli
weSenethi. UMongameli weSenethi , eBukhoneni beSenethi neNdlu Yabamele,
uzovula zonke izitifiketi, bese kubalwa namavoti. Umuntu oqukethe inani
Elikhulu Lamavoti uyoba nguMongameli, uma lelo Nombolo lingaba Likhulu Lawo
Lonke Abakhethi abaqokiwe; futhi uma kunabangaphezu koyedwa abanoMajoridi
amaningi, futhi abe nenani lamaVoti alinganayo, khona-ke iNdlu Yabamele
izokwengeza ngokushesha iBallot elinye lazo njengoMongameli; futhi uma
kungekho Muntu onobukhulu, khona-ke kusukela kwabayisihlanu abaphakeme
kakhulu kuLuhlu leyo Ndlu esetshenzisiwe iyofana noMongameliner chuse
uMongameli. Kodwa ngo chusing nguMongameli, Amavoti uyothathwa yiwo States,
i-Abazomela State ngalinye linezinsuku eyodwa Vote; Isibalo sale Nhloso
sizoba neLungu noma amaLungu avela kwizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zaseMelika,
futhi ingxenye enkulu yabo bonke amazwe aseMelika iyodingeka Khetho. Kuwo
wonke amacala, ngemuva kokhetho lukaMongameli, Umuntu oqukethe inani Elikhulu
Lamavoti Abavoti uzoba yiPhini Likamongameli. Kepha uma kufanele kusale
ababili noma ngaphezulu abanamavoti alinganayo, iSenethi lizovikela kubo
nguBallot oyiPhini Likamongameli. |
|
ICongress inganquma Isikhathi Sokukhohlisa Abavoti , kanye nosuku
abazonikeza ngalo amavoti ; ngaluphi usuku oluyofana kulo lonke elaseMelika. |
|
Akekho umuntu ngaphandle kokuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika esizelwe
ngokwemvelo, noma iSakhamuzi sase-United States, ngesikhathi Sokwamukelwa
kwalo Mthethosisekelo, ofanele ukuba seHhovisi likaMongameli; futhi akekho
umuntu ofanelekile kulelo Hhovisi ongeke afinyelele ku-Age yeminyaka
engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, futhi abe neminyaka eyi-14 eyisakhamuzi
ngaphakathi e-United States. |
|
Endabeni Yokususwa kukaMongameli Ehhovisi, noma Ukufa Kwakhe, Ukuhoxa
Kwakhe, noma Ukwehluleka ukukhipha amandla kanye nemisebenzi yeHhovisi
elishiwoyo, uSomane uzosebenza kwiPhini Likamongameli, bese kuthi iCongress
ihlinzeke icala. Ukususwa, Ukufa, Ukuhoxa noma Ukwehluleka, bobabili
uMongameli kanye nePhini likaMongameli, bechaza ukuthi yisiphi iSikhulu
okufanele sisebenze njengoMongameli, futhi leso sikhulu sizosebenza
ngokufanele, kuze kube yilapho kukhethwe uKhubazekile, noma uMongameli
eseqokwa. |
|
UMongameli kufanele, ngesikhathi Times yathi, ukuthola yezinsiza bakhe, a
Isinxephezelo, okuyinto Kawuyikudla kube encreased futhi sancipha ngesikhathi
Period ukuze okuyakunikelwa ekhethwe, futhi nalowo ongamukeli ngaphakathi
ukuthi Period yimuphi omunye Emolument kusuka e-United States, noma omunye
wabo. |
|
Ngaphambi kokungena ekwenziweni kweHhovisi lakhe, uzothatha lokhu
okulandelayo noma isiqinisekiso: - "Ngiyafunga (noma ngiyavuma) ukuthi
ngizolisebenzisa ngokweqiniso iHhovisi likaMongameli wase-United States,
futhi ngizimisele ngakho konke okusemandleni ami Amandla, gcina, vikela futhi
uvikele uMthethosisekelo wase-United States. " |
Ingxenye. 2. |
|
UMongameli uzoba yi-Commander in the Chief of Army and Navy of the United
States, kanye naseMpi Yezwe YaseMelika, lapho ebizelwa eMsebenzini Wangempela
wase-United States; angadinga Umbono, obhaliwe, weSikhulu Esikhulu
emnyangweni ngamunye ophethe, kunoma yisiphi isihloko esihlobene neMisebenzi
yamaHhovisi abo, futhi uzokuba Namandla Wokunikeza Okuphindwayo Nokuxolelwa
Kwamacala Ngokuchasene neMelika. Ezimweni Zokuchazwa. |
|
Uzoba namandla, nge-Advice and Consent of the Seneate, ukwenza
amaTreaties, inikezwe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaSenate akhona;
futhi uzokhetha, futhi ngokushesha kanye ne-Advice and Consent of the Senate,
uzoqoka amaNxusa, nabanye oNgqongqoshe bakahulumeni kanye nabashayeli
bezamaJaji, abahluleli beNkantolo ephakeme, nawo wonke amanye amaPhoyisa
ase-United States, oKhetho lwabo lungabekelwanga lapha , futhi ozosungulwa
nguMthetho: kepha iCongress ingabeka uMthetho ngokuqokwa kwalawo maGosa
aphansi, njengoba acabanga ukuthi kufanele, kuMongameli kuphela, ENkantolo
Yezomthetho, noma Ezihlokweni Zeminyango. |
|
UMongameli uzoba namandla okugcwalisa yonke imisebenzi evulekile engenzeka
ngesikhathi Sokuvuselelwa kweSenethi, ngokunikeza Amakhomishini azophelelwa
yisikhathi ekupheleni kweMhlangano Wawo olandelayo. |
Ingxenye. 3. |
|
Uzohlale ngokunikeza iCongress of the State of Union izikhathi ngezikhathi
ezithile, futhi ancome ukuthi kubhekwe nezinyathelo ezinjengaleyo njengoba
ezohlulela ukuthi kudingekile futhi kufanele; angahle, ngezikhathi
ezejwayelekile, abize zombili izindlu, noma enye yazo, futhi nasecaleni
lokungavumelani phakathi kwabo, ngokuhlonipha Isikhathi Sokulungiswa, angahle
ababamukele kuleso sikhathi azocabanga ngaso esifanele; uzokwamukela amanxusa
nabanye oNgqongqoshe bakahulumeni; uyothatha ukunakekela kokuthi iMithetho
yenziwe ngokuphelele, futhi uyobeka bonke abaphathi base-United States. |
Ingxenye. 4. |
|
UMongameli, iPhini Likamongameli kanye nazo zonke izikhulu Zomphakathi
zase-United States, bazosuswa eHhovisi Ngokuqothuka, kanye nokuQondiswa kwe,
Treason, ukufumbathisa, noma obunye ubugebengu obuphezulu kanye namaMeddemeanors. |
Isigaba III. |
Ingxenye. 1. |
|
Amandla wezobulungiswa e-United States, azothweswa iNkantolo eyodwa
ephakeme, futhi nasezinkantolo eziphansi njengoba iCongress ingahle imise
futhi isungule isikhathi nesikhathi. Amajaji, womabili amaKhotho aphezulu
naphansi, azobamba amaHhovisi wawo ngesikhathi sokuziphatha okuhle , kuthi
ngeTimes Times, azitholele izinkonzo zawo, isinxephezelo, esingancishiswa
ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka kwawo eHhovisi. |
Ingxenye. 2. |
|
Amandla Wokwahlulela azokwelulwa kuwo wonke amacala, eMthethweni
nase-Equity, avela ngaphansi kwalomthethosisekelo, iMithetho yase-United
States, kanye nama-Treaties enziwe, noma azokwenziwa, ngaphansi kweGunya
lawo; kuwo wonke amacala athinta amanxusa, abanye oNgqongqoshe bakahulumeni
kanye ne-Consuls; Izwe, - phakathi kwezakhamizi zoMbuso ofanayo ezifuna
imihlaba ngaphansi kwezibonelelo zamazwe ahlukene, naphakathi kwezwe, noma
izakhamizi zalo, namazwe angaphandle, izakhamizi noma izifunda. |
|
Kuwo wonke amacala athinta amaNxusa, abanye oNgqongqoshe bakahulumeni
kanye nabashayeli bezimali, kanye nalabo lapho uMbuso uzoba yiqembu,
inkantolo ephakeme izoba nomthetho wokuqala. Kuzo zonke ezinye izehlakalo
ezishiwo ngaphambili, iNkantolo ephakeme izoba necala lokukhalaza,
ngokuqondene noMthetho kanye neqiniso, ngalezo zinto ngaphandle, nangaphansi
kwemithetho efana neCongress ezokwenza. |
|
Icala lazo zonke izono, ngaphandle kwalezo Zimo Zokuchithwa, liyakuba
ngeJury; futhi Trial enjalo oyotholwa State lapho wathi Crime kufanele ziye
uzibophezele; kepha uma kungenziwanga ngaphakathi Kwombuso, Icala lizoba
kulezo Zindawo noma Ezindawo njengoba iCongress ingayaleza ngokomthetho. |
Ingxenye. 3. |
|
Ukuvukela umbuso ngokumelene ne-United States, kuzoba kuphela eMkhawulweni
wokukhokhiswa ngabo, noma ukunamathela ezintshabeni zabo, ukubanikeza Usizo
Nenduduzo. Akekho uMuntu ozotholwa enecala lokuvukela umbuso ngaphandle
kwalapho esebufakazweni lobufakazi boFakazi ababili, noma kwi-Confession
enkantolo evulekile. |
|
ICongress izokuba noMandla wokumemezela isijeziso Sokuzonda, kepha
akukho-Attainder of Treason ozosebenza ukukhohlakala kwegazi, noma
ukulahlekelwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphila komuntu. |
Isigaba. IV. |
Ingxenye. 1. |
|
Ukukholwa Okugcwele kanye Nezikweletu kuzonikezwa eMkhandlwini ngamunye
kumphakathi we-Izenzo, Amarekhodi, kanye Nezinqubo Zokwehlulela zawo wonke
amanye amazwe. Futhi iCongress ngemithetho ejwayelekile ingabeka iMithetho
lapho kuzofakazelwa khona lokho kusebenza kweZenzo, amaRekhodi kanye
nokuQhubeka, kanye noMphumela wako. |
Ingxenye. 2. |
|
Izakhamizi Zombuso ngamunye zizoba namalungelo kuwo wonke Amalungelo
Nobuntu Bezakhamizi emazweni ahlukahlukene. |
|
Umuntu obekwe kunoma yimuphi uMbuso nge-Treason, Felony, noma obunye
ubugebengu, obalekela i-Justice, futhi atholakale komunye uMbuso,
ngokwesidingo se-Executive Authority yoMbuso abalekela kuwo, azothuthukiswa
kuHulumeni onamandla wecala. |
|
Akekho umuntu ophathwe eMnyangweni Wezabasebenzi noma Wezabasebenzi
Kwesinye Isifunda, ngaphansi kweMithetho yakhona, abalekele komunye,
ngokulandela noma yimuphi uMthetho noma umthethonqubo okuwo, uzokhishwa
kuleyo Nsizakalo noma Yezabasebenzi , kodwa azodedelwa Ekufunweni Kweqembu
lowo msebenzi noma wabasebenzi kungenzeka. |
Ingxenye. 3. |
|
Izwe laseMelika lingangeniswa yiCongress kule Nyunyana; kepha awukho
uMbuso omusha oyokwakhiwa noma owakhiwe ngaphakathi kweMandla wanoma yimuphi
uMbuso; futhi noma yimuphi uMbuso ungabunjwelwa yiNhlangano yamazwe amabili
noma ngaphezulu, noma Izingxenye Zamazwe, ngaphandle kweMvume Yezishayamthetho
Zezizwe ezithintekayo kanye neCongress. |
|
ICongress izokuba namandla okulahla futhi yenze yonke iMithetho
efanelekile kanye nemigomo ephathelene ne-Territory noma enye impahla
eyi-United States; futhi akukho lutho olukuMthethosisekelo oluyothathwa
njengokuthi lubandlulula noma yiziphi Izimangalo zase-United States, noma
ezinye Izwe. |
Ingxenye. 4. |
|
Izwe laseMelika lizoqinisekisa kuwo wonke amaZwe kule Nhlangano uhlobo
lukaHulumeni waseRiphabhlikhi, futhi livikele ngalinye lazo ekuhlaselweni;
kanye nokusebenza kwesishayamthetho, noma kweSigungu Sabaphathi (lapho
isiShayamthetho singeke sibizwe), silwa nodlame lwasekhaya. |
Isigaba. V. |
|
ICongress, noma nini lapho izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalezo Zindlu
zibona kunesidingo, izophakamisa Izichibiyelo kulo Mthethosisekelo, noma,
ngokusetshenziswa kweziShayamthetho zezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezwe
elithile, izobiza Isivumelwano Sokuphakanyiswa Kwezichibiyelo, okungathi,
Kokubili , izosebenza kuzo zonke izinhloso nezinhloso, njengengxenye yalo
Mthethosisekelo, lapho ivunywa yizishayamthetho zezingxenye ezintathu kwezine
zamazwe amaningana, noma ngezivumelwano ezingxenyeni ezintathu zazo, njengoba
enye noma enye indlela yokulinganisa ingahle iphakanyiswe yi iCongress;
Inqobo nje uma kungekho Sichibiyelo okungenzeka senziwe ngaphambi konyaka
owodwa izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili
nesishiyagalombili kuyothi kunoma yiliphi i-Manner zithinte ama-Clause
okuqala nawesine eSigabeni Sesishiyagalolunye soMthetho wokuqala; futhi
nokuthi awukho uMbuso, ngaphandle kweMvume yawo, oyoncishiswa iSuffrage yawo
efanayo eSenate. |
Isigaba. VI. |
|
Zonke Izikweletu ezifakiwe nezinkontileka ezifakiwe, ngaphambi
kokwemukelwa kwalo Mthethosisekelo, zizosebenza ngokumelene ne-United States
ngaphansi kwalo Mthethosisekelo, nangaphansi kweConfederation. |
|
Lo Mthethosisekelo, kanye neMithetho yase-United States ezokwenziwa ngePiselelo
layo; futhi wonke amaSivumelwano enzelwa, noma azokwenziwa, ngaphansi
kweGunya LaseMelika, ayoba nguMthetho ophakeme Wezwe; futhi abaHluleli kuyo
yonke iMibuso bazoboshwa ngaleyo ndlela, noma iluphi uhlangothi
olukuMthethosisekelo noma iMithetho yanoma yiluphi uMbuso lube yize. |
|
AmaSenator kanye nabamele ngaphambi kokushiwo, kanye namaLungu
eziShayamthetho zoMbuso eziningana, nawo wonke ama-Executive Executive kanye
nabezomthetho, bobabili baseMelika kanye nabaseMelika abaningana, bazoboshwa
yi-Oath noma isiqinisekiso, ukusekela lo Mthethosisekelo; kodwa akukho
Luvivinyo lwenkolo oluzodingeka njengesiQinisekiso kunoma yiliphi iHhovisi
noma iThrasti yomphakathi ngaphansi kwe-United States. |
Isigaba. VII. |
|
Ukulinganiselwa Kwesivumelwano Kwamazwe ayisishiyagalolunye , kuzokwanela
ukuthi kusungulwe lo Mthethosisekelo phakathi kwezwe kanjalo nokwamukelisa
okufanayo. |
|
IZwi, "the," lifakwa phakathi kweLayini lesikhombisa
nelesishiyagalombili leKhasi lokuqala, uLizwi "Amatshumi amathathu"
ngokunye wabhalwa kwi- Erazure emugqeni weshumi nanhlanu wekhasi lokuqala,
amagama athi "uyazama" ukuhlanganiswa phakathi Imigqa engamashumi
amathathu nantathu neyesithathu yeKhasi lokuqala neZwi "the"
phakathi kokukleliswa kweMayini emashumi amane nantathu neyesine yeKhasi
lesibili. |
|
Attest William Jackson Secretary |
|
Kwenziwe eSivumelwaneni yiMvume Engahlangene YaseMelika ukwethula uSuku
lweShumi nane lweSepthemba ngonyaka weNkosi yethu ikhulu lamakhulu ayisikhombisa
namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa kanye nokuzimela kwe-United States
yaseMelika Ishumi Nambili Ebufakazini esesilibhalisile Amagama ethu , |
|
G °. IWashington: U- Presidt nephini labo elivela eVirginia. |
|
INew Hampshire: UJohn Langdon, uNicholas Gilman |
|
IMassachusetts: UNathaniel Gorham, Inkosi KaRufus |
|
I-Connecticut: Wm: Saml . Johnson, Roger Sherman |
|
ENew York: U-Alexander Hamilton |
|
ENew Jersey: UWil: uLivingston, uDavid Brearly , Wm. Paterson, Jona :
Dayton |
|
EPennsylvania: B. Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt . Morris, Geo. Clymer,
Thos. AbakwaFitzSimons , uJared Ingersoll, uJames Wilson, uGouv Morris |
|
Delaware: Geo: Funda, Gunning Bedford jun , John Dickinson, Richard
Bassett, Jaco : Broom |
|
EMaryland: UJames McHenry, uDani weSt Thos. UJenifer, uDanl Carroll |
|
EVirginia: UJohn Blair--, uJames Madison Jr. |
|
ENyakatho Carolina: Wm. I-Blount, u- Richd . I-Dobbs Spaight , Hu
Williamson |
|
ENingizimu Carolina: UJ. Rutledge, uCharles Cotesworth Pinckney, uCharles
Pinckney, uPierce Butler |
|
EGeorgia: UWilliam Few, u- Abr Baldwin |
|
|
Umthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo: |
|
Izichibiyelo
zoMthethosisekelo 1-10 zakha lokho okwaziwa njengoMthethosivivinywa
Wamalungelo. |
|
NgoSepthemba 25, 1789, iCongress of the United States yahlongoza
izichibiyelo eziyi-12 zoMthethosisekelo. I-1789 Joint Resolution of Congress ehlongoza
ukuthi kwenziwe izichibiyelo iyabonakala eRotunda eNational Archives Museum.
Izinguqulo eziyishumi kweziyishumi nambili eziphakanyisiwe zaqinisekiswa
yizine- ezintathu zezine zezishayamthetho zombuso ngoDisemba 15, 1791.
Imibhalo evunyelwe (izindatshana 3 - 12) yenza izichibiyelo zokuqala eziyi-10
zoMthethosisekelo, noma uMthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo aseMelika. Ngo-1992,
eminyakeni engama-203 ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa, i-Article 2 yaqinisekiswa
njengoMthethosivivinywa Wama -27 kuMthethosisekelo. I-Article 1 ayikaze
ivunyelwe . |
Ukubhalwa Kwe-1789 Joint Resolution of Congress Kuhlongozwayo Izichibiyelo eziyi-12 kuMthethosisekelo wase-US |
|
ICongress of United States yaqala futhi yabanjelwa eCity of New-York,
ngoLwesithathu ngolwesine kaMashi , inkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa
namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye. |
|
IMIHANGANO yezizwe eziningi zaseMelika, ngesikhathi sokumukela
uMthethosisekelo, izwakalise isifiso, ukuze kuvikeleke kabi noma
ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla ayo, ukuthi kumele kufakwe eminye imigatshana
ekwehlisayo neyenqabelayo : Futhi njengoba kunwetshwa umhlaba ukuzethemba
komphakathi kuHulumeni, kuzoqinisekisa kangcono iziphetho ezizuzayo
zesikhungo sayo. |
|
KUTHOLWE iSenate and House of Representatives ye-United States of
America, eCongress kuhlanganwe, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zazo zombili
izindlu zivumelana, ukuthi izindatshana ezilandelayo zingaphakanyiswa
kuzishayamthetho Zakwamanye Amazwe, njengezichibiyelo kuMthethosisekelo
wase-United States, Zonke, noma iziphi iziMibhalo, lapho zivunywa izigaba
ezintathu kwezine zeziShayamthetho ezishiwoyo, zisebenza kuzo zonke izinhloso
nezinhloso, njengengxenye yoMthethosisekelo oshiwo; viz. |
|
IZIHLOKO futhi, kanye nokuchibiyelwa koMthethosisekelo wase-United
States of America, okuhlongozwe yiCongress, futhi kwaqinisekiswa
yizishayamthetho Zakwamanye Amazwe, kulandelwa iSigaba Sesihlanu
soMthethosisekelo wokuqala. |
|
Ingxenye yokuqala ... Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuqala okufunwa
yisihloko sokuqala soMthethosisekelo, kuzoba noMmeli oyedwa kuzo zonke
izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, kuze kuthi inani lelo lifike ikhulu,
emva kwalokho ingxenye izolawulwa yiCongress, ngeke kube ngaphansi
kwabameleli abangaphansi kwekhulu, noma ngaphansi kwesimeli esingaphansi
kwesibalo sabo bonke abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, kuze kube
yilapho inani labamele Lizoba ngamakhulu amabili; emva kwalokho ingxenye izolawulwa
yiCongress, ukuze kungabi nabamele Abangaphasi kwamakhulu amabili, noma
Omelele ngaphezulu koyedwa wabo bonke abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi
amahlanu. |
|
Isigaba sesibili ... Awukho umthetho, ohlukile ngokunxephezelwa
kwezinsizakalo zamaSeneta nabaMele, ozoqala ukusebenza, kuze kube ukungenela
ukhetho lwabamele. |
|
Isigaba sesithathu ... ICongress ngeke yenze umthetho ophathelene
nokusungulwa kwenkolo, noma owenqabela ukusetshenziswa ngokukhululekile
kwayo; noma kwehlisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, noma yabezindaba; noma ilungelo
labantu lokuthula ngokuthula, nokunxenxa uHulumeni ukuthi alungiswe
izikhalazo. |
|
Ingxenye yesine ... AmaMilitia aqondiswe kahle , njengoba edingeka
ukuphepha koMbuso okhululekile, ilungelo labantu lokugcina nokuphatha i-Arms,
ngeke liphulwe. |
|
Isigaba sesihlanu ... Akekho Soldier, ngesikhathi sokuthula
oyokwakhiwa ezindlini zonke, ngaphandle kwemvume yoMnikazi, noma ngesikhathi
sempi, kodwa ngendlela ebekwe ngumthetho. |
|
Ingxenye yesithupha ... Ilungelo labantu lokuthi bavikeleke
kubantu, ezindlini, emaphepheni, kanye nemiphumela, ekubhekeni nasekubambeni
ngokungenangqondo, ngeke liphulwe, futhi akukho War War izokhipha, kodwa
ngenxa yesizathu okungenzeka, yesekwa u-Oath noma isiqinisekiso, futhi
sichaza ikakhulukazi indawo okufanele iseshwa, nabantu noma izinto ezizobanjwa. |
|
Ingxenye yesikhombisa ... Akekho umuntu ozoboshwa ukuze aphendule
ngenhlokodolobha, noma ngolunye uhlobo lobugebengu obucekeceke, ngaphandle
kwalapho ethula inkulumo noma ebekwa icala yiGrand Jury, ngaphandle uma
kunamacala avelayo ezweni noma embuthweni wamasosha, noma kumaMilitia, lapho
ekusebenzeni kwangempela ngesikhathi seMpi noma ingozi yomphakathi; futhi
angeke umuntu abe nesibopho secala elifanayo ukuba afakwe kabili engcupheni
yempilo noma yomlenze; futhi angaphoqwa kunoma yiliphi icala lobugebengu
ukuba abe ufakazi ozimele ngokwakhe, noma ancishwe impilo, inkululeko, noma
impahla, ngaphandle kwenqubo yomthetho efanelekile; futhi impahla yangasese
ngeke ithathwe ukuze isetshenziswe ngumphakathi, ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo
kuphela. |
|
Ingxenye yesishiyagalombili ... Kuzo zonke izinsolo zokushushiswa
kobugebengu, umsolwa uzojabulela ilungelo lokuqulwa kwamacala ngokushesha
nangomphakathi, ngejaji elingagunyaziwe loMbuso nasesifundeni lapho lelo cala
lenziwe ngalo, lesifunda okufanele ngabe sabuthola ngokusemthethweni , futhi
ukwaziswa ngemvelo kanye nembangela yokumangalelwa; ukuhlangana nabofakazi
ababhekene naye; ube nenqubo ephoqelelayo yokuthola ofakazi esikhundleni
sakhe, futhi abe Nosizo Lokwelulekwa ngokuzivikela kwakhe . |
|
Article lesishiyagalolunye ... Ngo amasudi engimangalelwe
ezivamile, lapho ukubaluleka empikiswaneni ngeke idlule amadola amabili,
ilungelo kwecala by amajaji kufanele kungalondolozwa kuphilile , futhi akukho
qiniso wazama yijaji, kuyakuba ngenye kabusha wahlola kunoma iyiphi iNkantolo
Ephakeme Yase i-United States, kunokulandela imithetho yomthetho
ojwayelekile. |
|
Ingxenye yeshumi ... Ibheyili eningi ngeke idingeke, noma inhlawulo
eyeqile, noma isijeziso esinesihluku nesingajwayelekile. |
|
Isigaba seshumi nanye ... Ukuqokwa kuMthethosisekelo, ngamalungelo
athile, ngeke kuthathwe njengokuphika noma ukuhlambalaza abanye abagcinwe
ngabantu. |
|
Ingxenye yeshumi nambili ... Amandla anganikezwanga eMelika
nguMthethosisekelo, noma angavinjelwe yiMelika, abekelwe iMelika ngokulandelana,
noma kubantu. |
|
QAPHELA, |
|
UFrederick Augustus Muhlenberg, uSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli u- John Adams, iPhini likaMongameli waseMelika, kanye noMongameli weSenethi uJohn Beckley, Unobhala Wendlu Yabamele. USam. A Otis uNobhala iSigele |
Umthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo aseMelika |
Isingeniso I soMqulu wamaLungelo |
|
ICongress of United States yaqala futhi yabanjelwa eCity of New-York, ngoLwesithathu ngolwesine kaMashi , inkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye. |
|
IMIHANGANO yezizwe eziningi zaseMelika, ngesikhathi sokumukela
uMthethosisekelo, izwakalise isifiso, ukuze kuvikeleke kabi noma
ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla ayo, ukuthi kumele kufakwe eminye imigatshana
ekwehlisayo neyenqabelayo : Futhi njengoba kunwetshwa umhlaba ukuzethemba
komphakathi kuHulumeni, kuzoqinisekisa kangcono iziphetho ezizuzayo zesikhungo
sayo. |
|
KUTHOLWE iSenate and House of Representatives ye-United States of
America, eCongress kuhlanganwe, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zazo zombili
izindlu zivumelana, ukuthi izindatshana ezilandelayo zingaphakanyiswa
kuzishayamthetho Zakwamanye Amazwe, njengezichibiyelo kuMthethosisekelo
wase-United States, Zonke, noma iziphi iziMibhalo, lapho zivunywa izigaba
ezintathu kwezine zeziShayamthetho ezishiwoyo, zisebenza kuzo zonke izinhloso
nezinhloso, njengengxenye yoMthethosisekelo oshiwo; viz. |
|
IZIHLOKO futhi, kanye nokuchibiyelwa koMthethosisekelo wase-United
States of America, okuhlongozwe yiCongress, futhi kwaqinisekiswa
yizishayamthetho Zakwamanye Amazwe, kulandelwa iSigaba Sesihlanu
soMthethosisekelo wokuqala. |
|
Qaphela: Umbhalo olandelayo ngumbhalo wezichibiyelo zokuqala
eziyishumi kuMthethosisekelo ngendlela yazo yasekuqaleni. Lokhu
kuchitshiyelwa kwaqinisekiswa ngoDisemba 15, 1791, futhi kwakha lokho
okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- "Bill of rights." |
Isichibiyelo I |
|
ICongress ngeke yenze umthetho ophathelene nokusungulwa kwenkolo, noma
onqande ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokukhululeka; noma kwehlisa inkululeko
yokukhuluma, noma yabezindaba; noma ilungelo labantu lokuthula ngokuthula,
nokunxenxa uHulumeni ukuthi alungiswe izikhalazo. |
Isichibiyelo II |
|
Impi elawulwa kahle , njengoba idingeka ekuvikelekeni koMbuso
okhululekile, ilungelo labantu lokugcina nokuphatha i-Arms, ngeke yephulwe. |
Isichibiyelo III |
|
Akekho iSoldier, ngesikhathi sokuthula esiyokwakhiwa kabili kunoma iyiphi
indlu, ngaphandle kwemvume yoMnikazi, noma ngesikhathi sempi, kodwa ngendlela
eyalelwe ngumthetho. |
Ukuchibiyelwa IV |
|
Ilungelo labantu lokuthi bavikeleke kubantu babo, ezindlini, emaphepheni,
kanye nemiphumela, ekubhekeni nasekubambeni ngokungenangqondo, ngeke
liphulwe, futhi akukho War Warha elizokhipha, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu
esivumelekile, esekelwa i-Oath noma isiqinisekiso, futhi ichaza ikakhulukazi
indawo ezoseshwa, kanye nabantu noma izinto ezizobanjwa. |
Isichibiyelo V |
|
Akekho umuntu ozobanjwa ukuze aphendule ngenhlokodolobha, noma ngolunye
uhlobo lokuziphatha okulimazayo, ngaphandle kwalapho ethula noma ecabanga
nge-Grand Jury, ngaphandle uma ezimweni ezivelayo ezweni noma embuthweni
wamasosha, noma kumaMilitia, uma esemsebenzini uqobo ngesikhathi Impi noma
ingozi yomphakathi; futhi angeke umuntu abe nesibopho secala elifanayo ukuba
afakwe kabili engcupheni yempilo noma yomlenze; futhi angaphoqwa kunoma
yiliphi icala lobugebengu ukuba abe ufakazi ozimele ngokwakhe, noma ancishwe
impilo, inkululeko, noma impahla, ngaphandle kwenqubo yomthetho efanelekile;
futhi impahla yangasese ngeke ithathwe ukuze isetshenziswe ngumphakathi,
ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo kuphela. |
Isichibiyelo VI |
|
Kuzo zonke izinsolo zokushushiswa kobugebengu, umsolwa uzojabulela
ilungelo lokuqulwa kwamacala ngokushesha nangomphakathi, ngecala
elingakhethiyo loMbuso nasesifundeni lapho lobu bugebengu buye benziwa khona,
isifunda leso obekumele sitshelwe umthetho ngalo ngaphambili futhi imvelo
nembangela yokumangalelwa; ukuhlangana nabofakazi ababhekene naye; ube
nenqubo ephoqelelayo yokuthola ofakazi esikhundleni sakhe, futhi abe Nosizo
Lokwelulekwa ngokuzivikela kwakhe . |
Isichibiyelo VII |
|
Ngo Suits engimangalelwe ezivamile, lapho ukubaluleka empikiswaneni ngeke
idlule amadola amabili, ilungelo kwecala by amajaji kufanele kungalondolozwa
kuphilile , futhi akukho qiniso wazama yijaji, kuyakuba ngenye kabusha
wahlola kunoma iyiphi iNkantolo Ephakeme Yase-United States, kuka
ngokuvumelana emithethweni yomthetho ojwayelekile. |
Isichibiyelo VIII |
|
Ibheyili eyeqile ngeke idingeke, noma inhlawulo eyeqile, noma isijeziso
esinonya nesijwayelekile. |
Isichibiyelo IX |
|
Ukucatshangelwa kuMthethosisekelo, kwamalungelo athile, ngeke kuthathwe
njengokuphika noma ukuhlambalaza abanye abagcinwe ngabantu. |
Ukuchibiyelwa X |
|
Amandla anganikezwanga eMelika nguMthethosisekelo, noma angavinjelwe
yiMelika, agcinelwe iMelika ngokulandelana, noma kubantu. |
|
|
Umthethosisekelo: Izichibiyelo 11-27 |
|
Izichibiyelo zoMthethosisekelo 1-10 zakha lokho okwaziwa
njengoMthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo. Izichibiyelo 11-27 zibaliwe ngezansi. |
ISIQINISEKISO XI |
|
Kudlulwe yiCongress Mashi 4, 1794. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebhuwari 7, 1795. |
|
Qaphela: Isigaba III, isigaba 2, soMthethosisekelo siguqulwe
ngokuchibiyela 11. |
|
Amandla wezobulungiswa e-United States angeke athathwe ukuthi anwebe
kunoma yimuphi umbandela osemthethweni noma olinganayo, ozoqalwa noma
oshushiswe kwelinye Izwe LaseMelika ngeZakhamizi Zakwelinye Izwe , noma
Izakhamizi noma Izakhiwo Zanoma yiliphi Izwe Langaphandle . |
ISILUNGISELELO XII |
|
Kudlulwe yiCongress ngoDisemba 9, 1803. Kuqinisekisiwe ngoJuni 15,
1804. |
|
Qaphela: Ingxenye ye-Article II, isigaba 1 soMthethosisekelo
yafakwa ngaphezulu kokuchitshiyelwa kwe-12. |
|
Abakhethiweyo bazohlangana ezifundazweni zabo bese bavotela uMongameli
kanye nePhini likaMongameli, oyedwa wabo, okungenani, ongeke abe khona
owesifunda esifanayo nabo; Bazobiza amagama abo kumvotelwe njengoMongameli
kuma-vote abo, bese kuthi ngamagama abo bonke abantu bavotelwe
njengoMongameli, nabo bonke abantu abazovotelwa njengoMongameli. , kanye
nenani lamavoti ngakunye, okulohlu abazolusayina futhi luqinisekise, bese
bedlulisela kubekwa esihlalweni sikahulumeni wase-United States, kubhekiswe
kuMongameli weSenethi; - UMongameli weSenethi kumele, phambi kweSenethi kanye
neNdlu yabaMeli, avule zonke izitifiketi bese amavoti abaliwe; - Umuntu
onenani elikhulu kakhulu lamavoti kaMongameli, uyoba nguMongameli, uma lelo
nani lingaba yiningi lonke labakhethiweyo abaqokiwe; futhi uma kungekho muntu
onesibalo esinjalo, kulaba bantu abanezinombolo eziphakeme kakhulu ezingeqi
kwesithathu ohlwini lwalabo abavotelwe njengoMongameli, iNdlu Yabamele
izokhetha masinyane, ngokuvota, uMongameli. Kepha ekukhetheni uMongameli,
amavoti azothathwa yizifundazwe, izethulo ezivela embusweni ngamunye
zinokuvota okukodwa; Ikhoramu yalesi sizathu izoba nelungu noma amalungu
aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezifundazwe, futhi iningi lazo
zonke izifundazwe liyodingeka ekukhetheni. [ Futhi uma iNdlu yabaMeli
ingemukeli uMongameli noma nini lapho ilungelo lokuzikhethela selizosebenza
kubo, ngaphambi kosuku lwesine lwenyanga kaMashi elandelayo, khona-ke iPhini
likaMongameli liyosebenza njengoMongameli, uma kubhekwe ekufeni noma komunye
umthethosisekelo. ukukhubazeka kukaMongameli. -] Umuntu ozoba nenani elikhulu
kakhulu lamavoti njengePhini likaMongameli, kufanele abe yiPhini
Likamongameli, uma lelo nani lingaba yinani lonke labakhethiweyo abaqokiwe,
futhi uma kungekho muntu onenombolo, amanani aphezulu ohlwini, iSenethi
izokhetha iPhini Likamongameli; Ikhoramu yenhloso izoba izingxenye ezimbili
kwezintathu zenani lonke lamaSeneta, futhi iningi lesibalo sonke liyodingeka
ekukhetheni. Kepha akekho umuntu ngokomthetho ofanele ongafanele ukuba
athathe isikhundla sikaMongameli ofanelekile ukuba yilungu lePhini
Likamongameli WaseMelika. * Kuxhaswe yisigaba 3 sokuchitshiyelwa kwama-20. |
KULUNGISELELA XIII |
|
Kudlule yiCongress ngoJanuwari 31, 1865. Kuqinisekiswe ngoDisemba 6,
1865. |
|
Qaphela: Ingxenye ye-Article IV, isigaba 2, soMthethosisekelo
yaqiniswa ngokuchibiyelwa kwe-13. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Ukugqilazwa noma ukugqokwa ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kwesijeziso
sobugebengu umuntu obenecala elalelwe lona ngokufanele , kuzoba ngaphakathi
kwe-United States, noma iyiphi indawo engaphansi komthetho wawo. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress izokuba namandla okuphoqelela lokhu okwenziwa ngumthetho
ofanele. |
KULUNGISELELA XIV |
|
Kudlule yiCongress June 13, 1866. Kuqinisekiswe ngoJulayi 9, 1868. |
|
Qaphela: Isigaba 1, isigaba 2, soMthethosisekelo sashintshwa
ngokwengxenye 2 yokuchibiyelwa kwe-14. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Bonke abantu abazalelwa eMelika, futhi abangaphansi komthetho wayo,
bayizakhamizi zase-United States kanye noMbuso abahlala kuwo. Akekho uMbuso
oyokwakha noma ophoqelele noma yimuphi umthetho ozokwazisa amalungelo noma
imiphakathi yezakhamizi zaseMelika; futhi akekho uMbuso ophuca noma ngubani
umuntu impilo, inkululeko, noma impahla, ngaphandle kwenqubo efanele
yomthetho; futhi ungaphiki kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongaphansi komthetho wayo
ukuvikela umthetho ngendlela efanelekile. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
Abamele bazokwabiwa eMazweni ambalwa ngokwezinombolo zabo, abale inani
eliphelele labantu eMbusweni ngamunye, kungafakwa amaNdiya angakhokhiswa
intela. Kepha lapho ilungelo lokuvota kunoma yiluphi ukhetho lokukhetha
abakhethiweyo boMongameli kanye nePhini likaMongameli we-United States, Abamele
kuCongress, abaphathi Abaphethe kanye Nezomthetho BoMbuso, noma amalungu
eSishayamthetho sawo, enqatshelwa kunoma yiliphi wezakhamizi zesilisa zalowo
Mbuso, ezineminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye ubudala, kanye nezakhamizi
zase-United States, noma nganoma iyiphi indlela zifinyeziwe, ngaphandle
kwalapho zibamba iqhaza ekuvukeleni, noma obunye ubugebengu, isisekelo
sokumelwa kuso sizoncishiswa isilinganiso isibalo salezo zakhamuzi zesilisa
siyothwala kuso sonke isibalo sezakhamizi zesilisa ezineminyaka engamashumi
amabili nanye kule Nhlangano. |
Isigaba 3. |
|
Akekho umuntu ozoba uSenator noma Omele kuCongress, noma okhethile
uMongameli kanye nePhini Likamongameli, noma aphathe noma yiliphi ihhovisi,
lezomphakathi noma elezempi, ngaphansi kwe-United States, noma ngaphansi
kwanoma yimuphi uMbuso, owake wafaka isifungo, njengelungu I-Congress, noma
njengesiphathimandla sase-United States, noma njengelungu lesishayamthetho
soMbuso, noma njengesikhulu noma isikhulu senkantolo kunoma yiliphi Izwe,
ukusekela uMthethosisekelo wase-United States, iyobe ibandakanyekile
ekuvukeleni noma ekuvukeleni umthetho wase-United States. efanayo, noma
unikezwe usizo noma induduzo ezitheni zayo. Kepha iCongress kungavota
izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zeNdlu ngayinye, isuse lokhu kukhubazeka. |
Isigaba 4. |
|
Ukuba semthethweni kwesikweletu somphakathi wase-United States,
esigunyazwe ngumthetho, kubandakanya nezikweletu ezitholwe zokukhokha
izimpesheni kanye nokugcotshwa kwezinsizakalo ukucindezela ukuvukelwa noma
ukuvukelwa, ngeke kubuzwe . Kepha izwe laseMelika nelinye izwe ngeke lithathe
noma likhokhe noma yisiphi isikweletu noma isibopho esenziwe ekusizeni
ukuvukela umbuso noma ukuhlubuka eMelika, noma yisiphi isimangalo sokulahleka
noma ukukhululwa kwanoma isiphi isigqila; kodwa zonke lezo zikweletu,
izibopho kanye nezicelo azobanjwa ezingekho emthethweni nezize. |
Isigaba 5. |
|
ICongress izoba namandla okuphoqelela, ngomthetho ofanele, izinhlinzeko
zalo mbhalo. |
|
* Ishintshwe yisigaba 1 sokuchibiyelwa kwe-26. |
KULUNGISELELA XV |
|
Kudlulwe yiCongress ngoFebhuwari 26, 1869. Iqinisekisiwe ngoFebhuwari
3, 1870. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Ilungelo lezakhamizi zase-United States zokuvota ngeke lenqatshwe noma
liqedwe i-United States noma yiliphi izwe ngenxa yohlanga, ibala, noma isimo
sangaphambilini sobugqila-- |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress izoba namandla okusebenzisa le ndatshana ngemithetho efanele. |
KULUNGISELELA XVI |
|
Kudlulwe yiCongress ngoJulayi 2, 1909. Kuqinisekisiwe ngoFebhuwari 3,
1913. |
|
Qaphela: Isigaba I, isigaba 9, soMthethosisekelo sashintshwa
ngokuchibiyela 16. |
|
ICongress izokuba namandla okubeka futhi iqoqe izintela ngemali engenayo,
kunoma yimuphi umthombo osuselwe, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamazwe
amaningana, futhi ngaphandle kokubheka noma ukubalwa kwabantu. |
KULUNGISELELA XVII |
|
Kudlulwe yiCongress Meyi 13, 1912. Kuqinisekiswe ngo-Ephreli 8, 1913. |
|
Qaphela: Isigaba I, isigaba 3, soMthethosisekelo sashintshwa
ngokuchibiyelwa kwe-17. |
|
I-Senate yase-United States izokwakhiwa amaSeneta amabili avela kuHulumeni
ngamunye, okhethwe abantu bawo, iminyaka eyisithupha; futhi iSenetha ngalinye
lizoba nevoti elilodwa. Abakhethi eMnyangweni ngamunye bazoba neziqu
ezidingekayo kubaqokeleli begatsha eliningi kakhulu lezishayamthetho zoMbuso. |
|
Lapho izikhala kwenzeke e umfanekiso wanoma iyiphi State e Senate amandla
wezokuphatha of State ezifana ayakuphuma writs ukhetho ukugcwalisa izikhala:
Kuncike, Lokho isishayamthetho uMbuso mumbe kungenzeka amandla isiGungu yalo
ukwenza aphoyintimenti sesikhashana kuze kube yilapho yokugcwalisa abantu
izikhala ngokhetho njengoba isishayamthetho singasiqondisa. |
|
Lokhu kuchitshiyelwa ngeke kuthathwe ngokuthi kuthinte ukhetho noma
isikhathi sanoma iyiphi iSenator ekhethiwe ngaphambi kokuba isebenze
njengengxenye yoMthethosisekelo. |
KULUNGISELELA XVIII |
|
Iphasiswe yiCongress December 18, 1917. Iqinisekiswe ngoJanuwari 16,
1919. Iphinde yenziwa kabusha ngokuchibiyela 21. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Ngemuva konyaka owodwa kusukela ekwamukelweni kwalesi sihloko ukukhiqizwa,
ukuthengiswa, noma ukuthuthwa kotshwala obunobuthi ngaphakathi, ukungeniswa
ngaphakathi kwawo, noma ukuthunyelwa kwawo kusuka e-United States nayo yonke
insiza engaphansi komthetho wayo ngenxa yezinjongo zokuphuza kuyanqatshelwa . |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress kanye nezwe elithile lizoba namandla afanayo okuphoqelela le
ndatshana ngomthetho ofanele. |
Isigaba 3. |
|
Le ndatshana izosebenza ngaphandle kokuthi ngabe ivunyelwe njengengxenye
yokuchibiyelwa koMthethosisekelo izishayamthetho zamazwe amaningana, njengoba
kuhlinzekwe kuMthethosisekelo, kungakapheli iminyaka eyisikhombisa kusukela
ngosuku lokufakwa kweMelika yiCongress. |
KULUNGISELELA XIX |
|
Kudlule yiCongress June 4, 1919. Kuqinisekiswe ngo-Agasti 18, 1920. |
|
Ilungelo lezakhamizi zase-United States zokuvota ngeke lenqatshwe noma
liqedwe umthetho yi-United States noma nganoma yimuphi uMbuso ngenxa
yezocansi. |
|
ICongress izokuba namandla okusebenzisa le ndatshana ngemithetho efanele. |
KULUNGISELELA XX |
|
Kudlule yiCongress ngoMashi 2, 1932. Kuqinisekiswe ngoJanuwari 23,
1933. |
|
Qaphela: Isigaba 1, isigaba 4, soMthethosisekelo sshintshwe
yisigaba 2 salokhu kuchitshiyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yesichibiyelo
se-12 yafakwa ngaphezulu kwesigaba 3. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Imigomo uMongameli kanye umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla ngeke iphele
bebade ngosuku lama-20 kuMasingana, futhi imigomo Senators kanye Abamele
emini ngosuku 3d kuMasingana, zeminyaka lapho lafana eyayingase iqedwe uma
lesi sihloko kwadingeka ayivunyelwanga ; futhi imigomo yabalandeli babo izobe
isiqalile. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress izohlangana okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi lowo mhlangano
uzoqala ntambama ngosuku lwe-3d lwangoJanuwari, ngaphandle kokuthi
ngokomthetho baqoke usuku oluhlukile. |
Isigaba 3. |
|
Uma, ngesikhathi esibekelwe ukuqala kwesikhathi sikaMongameli, uMongameli
okhethwe ngabe useshonile, iPhini Likamongameli eliqokiwe lizoba
nguMongameli. Uma uMongameli engekhe akhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi
esibekelwe ukuqalwa kwesikhathi sakhe, noma uma uMongameli okhethiwe eyobe
ehlulekile ukuthola iziqu, lelo Phini Likamongameli liyokhetha
njengoMongameli kuze kube uMongameli uthola isikhundla; kanye neCongress
kungathi ngomthetho ihlinzeke icala lapho kungeke kube khona uMongameli
okhethe noma iPhini likaMongameli okhethwe, okuchaza ukuthi ngubani
ozosebenza njengoMongameli, noma indlela lowo ozothatha izintambo azokhethwa,
futhi lowo muntu kufanele lisebenze ngendlela efanele kuze kube uMongameli
noma iPhini LikaMongameli kumele abe ofanele. |
Isigaba 4. |
|
ICongress ingathi ngokomthetho ihlinzeke icala lokufa komuntu omunye
nomunye umuntu lapho iNdlu Yabamele ingamkhetha uMongameli noma nini lapho ilungelo
lokuzikhethela selichithile kubo, nangecala lokufa komuntu. iSenethi
lingakhetha iPhini Likamongameli njalo lapho ilungelo lokuzikhethela
selichithile kubo. |
Isigaba 5. |
|
Izigaba 1 no-2 zizoqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-15 ku-Okthoba kulandela
ukuqinisekiswa kwale ndatshana. |
Isigaba 6. |
|
Le ndatshana izosebenza ngaphandle kokuthi ngabe ivunyelwe
njengoMthethosisekelo wokuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo izishayamthetho
zezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zamazwe ambalwa kungakapheli iminyaka
eyisikhombisa kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kwawo. |
KULUNGISELELA XXI |
|
Kudlule yiCongress ngoFebhuwari 20, 1933. Kuqinisekiswe ngoDisemba 5,
1933. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Isihloko seshumi nesishiyagalombili sokuchibiyelwa koMthethosisekelo
wase-United States siyachithwa . |
Isigaba 2. |
|
Ukuthunyelwa noma ukungeniswa ezweni kunoma yiliphi izwe, indawo, noma
ukutholakala e-United States ukulethwa noma ukusetshenziselwa lapho kuphuzo
oludakayo, ngokwephula imithetho yalo, kuyenqatshelwa . |
Isigaba 3. |
|
Le ndatshana izosebenza ngaphandle kokuthi ngabe ivunyelwe njengengxenye
yokuchibiyelwa koMthethosisekelo ngemihlangano emazweni amaningi, njengoba
kuhlinzekwe kuMthethosisekelo, kungakapheli iminyaka eyisikhombisa kusukela
kusuku lokufakwa kweMelika yiCongress. |
KULUNGISELELA XXII |
|
Kudlule yiCongress Mashi 21, 1947. Kuqinisekiswe kabusha ngoFebhuwari
27, 1951. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Akekho umuntu ozokhethwa esikhundleni sikaMongameli isikhathi esingaphezu
kwesibili, futhi akekho umuntu ophethe isikhundla sikaMongameli, noma
osebenze njengoMongameli, iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yesikhathi lapho
omunye umuntu okhethwe njengoMongameli ezokhethwa khona ehhovisi
likaMongameli izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Kepha lesi sihloko ngeke
sisebenze kunoma ngubani ophethe isikhundla sikaMongameli lapho lesi sihloko
siphakanyiswa yiCongress, futhi angeke sivimbele noma ngubani ongaba ubambe
isikhundla sikaMongameli, noma osebenze njengoMongameli, esikhathini
esingaphansi kwalesi Sigaba. Isebenza ngokuphatha isikhundla sikaMongameli
noma isebenze njengoMongameli ngesikhathi sonke saleso sikhathi. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
Le ndatshana izosebenza ngaphandle kokuthi ngabe ivunyelwe
njengoMthethosisekelo wokuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo izishayamthetho
zezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zamaMelika ambalwa kungakapheli iminyaka
eyisikhombisa kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kweMelika yiCongress. |
KULUNGISELELA XXIII |
|
Kudlule yiCongress ngoJuni 16, 1960. Iqinisekiswe kabusha ngoMashi 29,
1961. |
Isigaba 1. |
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Isifunda esakha isihlalo sikaHulumeni waseMelika siyoqokwa ngendlela
iCongress engayalela ngayo: |
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Iningi labakhethi bakaMongameli kanye nePhini likaMongameli elilingana
nalo lonke inani lamaSeneta nabaMeli kuCongress lapho iSifunda bekungaba
negunya laso uma bekungumbuso, kepha akukho esimweni esingaphezu kweLizwe
elinabantu abaningi; bayoba ngaphezu kwalabo abakhethwe yiMelika, kepha
bazobhekelelwa, ngenhloso yokukhethwa kukaMongameli kanye nePhini
likaMongameli, ukuthi babe ngabakhethi abaqokwe nguMbuso; futhi bazohlangana
esifundeni futhi benze imisebenzi enikezwe yincwadi yeshumi nambili
yokuchibiyela. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress izoba namandla okusebenzisa le ndatshana ngemithetho efanele. |
KULUNGISELELA XXIV |
|
Kudlule yiCongress Agasti 27, 1962. Kuqinisekiswe ngoJanuwari 23, 1964. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Ilungelo lezakhamizi zaseMelika ukuvota kunoma yiluphi ukhetho oluyinhloko
noma olunye uMongameli noma iPhini likaMongameli, labakhethi bakaMongameli
noma iPhini Likamongameli, noma uSenator noma Omele kuCongress, ngeke
linqatshelwe noma liqedwe umthetho yi-United States noma yiliphi Yisho ngesizathu
sokuhluleka ukukhokha noma iyiphi intela yokuvota noma enye intela. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress izoba namandla okusebenzisa le ndatshana ngemithetho efanele. |
KULUNGISELELA XXV |
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Kudlule yiCongress ngoJulayi 6, 1965. Kuqinisekiswe ngoFebhuwari 10,
1967. |
|
Qaphela: Isigaba II, isigaba 1, soMthethosisekelo sithintekile
ekuchitshiyelweni kwama-25. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uMengameli asuswe esikhundleni noma esushonile noma
eshiya isikhundla sakhe, iPhini likaMongameli kumele libe nguMongameli. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
Noma nini lapho kunesikhala ehhovisi lePhini likaMongameli, uMongameli
uzokhetha iPhini LikaMongameli elizothatha lesi sikhundla ngemuva
kokuqinisekiswa yivoti eliningi lalezo Zindlu zombili. |
Isigaba 3. |
|
Noma nini lapho uMongameli edlulisela kuMongameli wephephandaba iSenethi
noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMemezeli isimemezelo sakhe esibhaliwe sokuthi akakwazi
ukwenza amandla nemisebenzi yakhe ehhovisi lakhe, aze afike adlulisele kubo
isimemezelo esibhalwe phansi sokuphikisana nalokho. lawo mandla nemisebenzi
izokhishwa yiPhini LikaMongameli njengoMongameli Ophethe. |
Isigaba 4. |
|
Noma nini lapho iPhini Likamongameli kanye neningi lomphathi omkhulu
weminyango yezokuphatha noma ezinye izinhlangano ezinjengeCongress
zingakhombisa ngomthetho, zedlulisela kuMongameli ngesikhathi esifanele
seSenate nakuSomlomo weNdlu yabaMeli ngesimemezelo sabo esibhalwe phansi
sokuthi UMongameli akakwazi ukwenza amandla nemisebenzi yakhe ehhovisi lakhe,
iPhini likaMongameli kumele ngokushesha athathe amandla nemisebenzi yehhovisi
njengoMongameli Ophethe. |
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Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho uMongameli edlulisela kuMongameli wephephandaba
iSenethi noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMemezeli isimemezelo sakhe esibhaliwe sokuthi
akukho ukwehluleka, uzoqhubeka namandla nemisebenzi yakhe esikhundleni sakhe
ngaphandle kokuthi iPhini Likamongameli kanye neningi lalowo Izikhulu
eziphezulu zoMnyango oPhethe noma ezinye izinhlangano ezinikezwe yiCongress
ngokomthetho, zingahambisa kungakapheli izinsuku ezine ziye kuMongameli
ePhalamende kanye noSomlomo weNdlu yabaMemezeli ngesimemezelo sabo esibhalwe
phansi sokuthi uMongameli wehluleka ukukhipha amandla kanye nemisebenzi
yehhovisi lakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi iCongress iyonquma udaba, iqoqe phakathi
kwamahora angamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili kuleyo nhloso uma kungenjalo.
Uma iCongress, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye ngemuva
kokuthola lesi simemezelo esibhalwe phansi, noma, uma iCongress ingekho
esimisweni, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye ngemuva kokuba
iCongress icele ukuhlangana, inquma ngamavoti amabili kuya kwezintathu kulawo
maZindlu womabili uMongameli. yehluleka ukwenza amandla nemisebenzi yehhovisi
lakhe, iPhini likaMongameli lizoqhubeka nokukhipha okufanayo njengoMongameli
Ophethe; uma kungenjalo, uMongameli uzoqhubeka namandla namandla esikhundla
sakhe. |
KULUNGISELELA XXVI |
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Kudlule yiCongress ngoMashi 23, 1971. Iqinisekisiwe ngoJulayi 1, 1971. |
|
Qaphela: Ukuchitshiyelwa 14, isigaba 2, soMthethosisekelo
kwaguqulwa isigaba 1 sokuchibiyelwa sama-26. |
Isigaba 1. |
|
Ilungelo lezakhamizi zaseMelika, ezineminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili
noma ngaphezulu, zokuvota ngeke zenqatshwe noma zincishiswe i-United States
noma yiliphi izwe ngenxa yeminyaka. |
Isigaba 2. |
|
ICongress izoba namandla okusebenzisa le ndatshana ngemithetho efanele. |
UKULUNGISELELA XXVII |
|
Kuhlongozwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba 25, 1789. Kuqinisekiswe ngoMeyi 7,
1992. |
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Awukho umthetho, ohlukile ngokunxephezelwa kwezinsizakalo zoSenetha
Nabaamele, ozoqala ukusebenza, kuze kube ukungenela ukhetho kwabamele. |
