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▷ Derecho-Right-Droit-Recht-Прав-Õigus-Δίκαιο-Diritto-Tiesību-حق-Dritt-Prawo-Direito-Juridik-Právo-权 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Legis

Bumbiro reUnited States.
Isu vanhu veUnited States, kuti tiumbe mubatanidzwa wakakwana, tivake Ruramisiro, tivimbe kudzikama, tipe chidziviriro chimwe , tisimudzira Nharaunda, uye tigochengetedza Makomborero eRusununguko kwatiri pachedu nePostityity, tinogadza uye gadza Bumbiro iri reUnited States of America.

Chinyorwa Ini.

Chikamu. 1.
Masimba All zvemitemo ino makapiwa anofanira kuva hunopiwa imwe Congress of United States, izvo zvinofanira kuva munhu Senat e Imba Representatives.

Chikamu. 2.
Imba yeVamiriri ichaumbwa nenhengo dzinosarudzwa gore rega rega neVanhu veMarudzi akati wandei, uye maSarudzo muHurumende imwe neimwe achava neMaficha anodikanwa eVanosarudzwa kweDare reParamende yeNyika.
Hakuna munhu anofanirwa kuve Mumiriri anogona kunge asati asvitsa makore makumi maviri neshanu , uye angave Makumi manomwe Mugari weUnited States, uye asingazogone, kana achinge asarudzwa, ave Mugari weNyika iyoyo maachasarudzwa. .
Representatives uye yakananga Mitero anofanira kugoverwa pakati akawanda States iyo anogona yaisanganisira mukati Union ichi, maererano dzazvinogara Numbers, izvo zvinofanira tsunga nokuwedzera rose Nhamba vakasununguka Persons, kusanganisira avo vakasungwa Service kuti Term of Makore, uye kusasanganisa maIndia asina kubhadhariswa mutero, vatatu chikamu cheshanu vavamwe vanhu vese. Enumeration chaiyo ichaitwa mukati memakore matatu mushure meMusangano wekutanga weCongress weUnited States, uye mukati menguva yega yega yega yeKutevera Makumi Gumi, mune Manner sekuraira kwavanoita neMutemo. Huwandu hweVamiriri haungapfuuri hwani pamakumi matatu ezviuru, asi Nyika imwe neimwe ichava noMubatiri mumwechete. uye kudzamara kwaitwa, Nyika yeNew Hampshire ichafanirwa nekuchengetedza vatatu, Massachusetts sere, Rhode-Island uye Providence Plantations imwe, Connecticut shanu, New-York nhanhatu, New Jersey ina, Pennsylvania sere, Delaware imwe, Maryland vatanhatu, Virginia gumi, North Carolina mashanu, South Carolina mashanu, uye Georgia vatatu.
Kana zvikwaniriso zvikaitika Mukuratidzira kubva kune chero Nyika, Executive Executive yacho ichaburitsa Mabhuku eElection kuti izadze nzvimbo dzakadai.
Imba yeVamiriri ichachengetedza mutauri wavo nevamwe maHofisi; uye achave nega Simba reImeri.

Chikamu. 3.
Seneti yeUnited States ichaumbwa nemaseneta maviri kubva kuHurumende imwe neimwe, inosarudzwa neBumbiro remutemo rayo, kwemakore matanhatu; uye Seneti imwe neimwe ichave neVoti imwe chete.
Pangosvika mushure mekuunganidzwa mumhedzisiro yeKusarudzwa kwekutanga, vanogovaniswa zvakaenzana sezvingave mumakirasi matatu. Zvigaro zveVamiriri veGiredhi rekutanga zvichavharwa pakupera kwegore rechipiri, chechipiri Chikamu pakubuditswa kwegore rechina, uye chechitatu chegiredhi pakupera kwegore rechitanhatu, kuitira kuti chetatu kusarudzwa gore rega rega uye kana Zvikwereti zvichiitika neKuisiya, kana neimwe nzira, panguva yeRecess yeParamende yeHurumende ipi neipi, Executive yacho inogona Kugadza kwenguva pfupi kusvika paMusangano unotevera weParamende, unobva wazadza nzvimbo dzakadaro.
Hakuna munhu achazova Senator anga asingasvike Zera reMakumi matatu emakore, uye ave Makumi mapfumbamwe Mugari weUnited States, uye asingazosarudzwe, anogara munzvimbo iyoyo yaachafanirwa.
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUnited States achava Mutungamiri weSeneti, asi haazove neVoti, kunze kwekunge vakakamurwa zvakaenzana .
Seneti icha chengetedza mamwe maMakuru, uyezve Mutungamiriri wenyika, muHurumende yeMutevedzeri weMutevedzeri, kana kana achinge achishandisa Hofisi yeMutungamiriri weUnited States.
Iyo Seneti ichave neiyo chete Simba rekuedza zvese Impeachments. Kana vagara nechinangwa icho, ivo vanga vari paOnti kana Yekusimbiswa. Kana Mutungamiri weUnited States achitongwa, Mutongi Mukuru achatungamira: Uye hapana Munhu achabatwa nemhosva pasina chibvumirano chegumi nenhengo dzeNhengo dziripo.
Kutongwa Mumatare Ekubvisirwa mari hakuzoenderera mberi kupfuura kubviswa muHofisi, uye kusabvumidzwa kubata uye kunakidzwa neHofisi ipi nerukudzo, Ruvimbo kana purofiti pasi peUnited States: asi bato rakawanikwa riine mhosva asi richitongerwa mhosva, Kutongwa, Kutongwa. uye Puni shment, maererano neMutemo.

Chikamu. 4.
The Times, Nzvimbo uye Maitiro Ekubata Sarudzo dzemaseneta uye Vanomiririra, ichave yakatemwa muDunhu rega rega neParamende yayo; asi Congress inogona chero nguva neMutemo kugadzira kana kushandura Mitemo iyi, kunze kwekunge Nzvimbo dzeChusing Senators.
The Congress nokuunganidza kanenge kamwe muna Year ose, uye Musangano vakadaro vachava vokutanga Monday muna December, kana ivo vanofanira noMutemo kugadza yakasiyana Day.

Chikamu. 5.
Imba yega yega ichave Mutongi Wezvesarudzo, Anodzoka uye Vadzidzi Venhengo dzayo, uye Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinogadzira Quorum yekuita Bhizinesi. asi Chiverengero chidiki chinogona kubva pazuva nezuva, uye vanogona kupihwa mvumo yekumanikidza Kuenda kweVanenge vasipo Nhengo, mune Manner akadai, uye pasi pechirango chakadai seImba imwe neimwe chingavape.
Imba yega yega inogona kuchemera Mutemo weKubudirira kwayo, kuranga Nhengo dzayo nekusaziva tsika , uye, neConfidence yemaviri ematatu, inodzinga Nhengo.
Imba yega yega ichengete Chinyorwa Chezvekuitika Kwayo, uye nguva nenguva ichishambadza zvakafanana, kunze kwezvikamu zvakadaro zvingangodaro mukutongwa kwavo zvinoda kuchengetedzwa; uye maYean nemaNNNs eNhengo dzeDzimba chero dzeMubvunzo pane chero mubvunzo, kuChido chechimwe chezvishanu cheaya Present, ichaiswa paJenali.
Uye Imba, panguva yeKusangana kweCongress, haingatenderi kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, kana kune imwewo nzvimbo kunze kweainogara iye Dzimba mbiri.

Chikamu. 6.
MaSeneta nevamiriri vanowana mubairo weMabasa avo, kuti unzadzikiswe neMutemo, uye ubhadharwe kunze kweMubati weUnited States. Ivo vanofanira munhoroondo dzese, kunze kweZvecheni, Felony uye Kupwanya Runyararo, vanowana mukana kubva kuArrest panguva yekupinda kwavo paMusangano weDzimba dzavo, uye mukuenda nekudzoka kubva kune imwechete; uye Chero kutaura kupi kana Kubvunza mune imwe Imba, havangabvunzwe mune imwe nzvimbo.
Hakuna Senator kana Mumiriri, panguva iyo yaachagadzwa, ichagadzwa kune chero Hofisi yehurumende pasi pesimba reUnited States, iyo ichave yakagadzirwa, kana maEmoluments ayo achave akafukidzwa mukati menguva iyoyo; uye hapana Munhu akabata chero Hofisi pasi peUnited States, ichave nhengo yeDare du House rinoridza muridzo muKuenderera.

Chikamu. 7.
Ese maBhiri ekukwidza Mari ichaitika muImba yeVamiriri; asi Seneti inogona kukumbira kana kubvumirana nemaAditions sezvakaita mamwe maBill.
Bhiri rega rega rinenge rapfuura Imba yeVamiriri uye neSeneti, risati rave Mutemo, rinounzwa kuMutungamiriri weUnited States; Kana akatendera achaisaina, asi kana asiri iye anoidzosera, neKuramba kwake kuImba iyo kwaakange atangira, anozopinda maChinhu chakakura paJenali yavo, oenderera mberi nekuzvitarisisa. Kana zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveDzimba iyoyo zvabvumirana kupasisa Bumbiro, chinotumirwa pamwe chete neVabvumirwi, kune imwe Imba, icho chingashandiswazve saizvozvo, uye kana chakabvumwa nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveImba iyoyo, chichava mutemo. Asi munhoroondo dzese dzakadai Mavhoti eDzimba mbiri idzi anotemerwa hungu uye maNzira, uye Mazita eVanhu anovhotera uye anopesana neBill aya achaiswa paJenali yeImba yega yega. Kana chero Bhiri risingazodzoserwa neMutungamiriri mukati memazuva gumi (Svondo kunze kwekuti ringe rasvitswa kwaari, Mutemo uchave Mutemo, seManner sekunge arisayina, kunze kweCongress neKutungamira kwavo kuchidzivirira. iyo Kudzoka, mairi hazvingave mutemo.
Yese Order, Shanduko, kana Vhoti iyo iyo Confurrence yeSeneti uye Imba yeVamiriri inogona kuve yakakosha (kunze kwemubvunzo weAdjournment) ichaunzwa kuMutungamiriri weUnited States; uye izvo zvisati zvaitika Iye anotora Mhedzisiro, anotenderwa naye, kana kusatenderwa naye, zvichadzoserwa nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveSenate neImba yeVamiriri, maringe nemirairo uye zvakatemerwa zvakanyorwa mune Nyaya yeBumbiro.

Chikamu. 8.
Congress ichave neSimba Kuisa uye kuunganidza Mutero, Mabasa, Zvishandiso uye Mariye, Kubhadhara Zvikwereti uye kupa iyo yakajairwa Dziviriro uye general Welfare yeUnited States; asi mabasa ese, Zvishandiso uye Mahosi zvichave zvakaenzana muUnited States;
Kukwereta Mari pachikwereti cheUnited States;
Kugadzirisa Commerce neVemamwe Marudzi, uye pakati penyika akati wandei, uye neIndia Tribes;
Kugadzika yunifomu Mutemo weChisikwa, uye Yunifomu Mitemo pane izvo zveBuscounts muUnited States;
Kugadzira mari, kugadzirisa kukosha kwayo, uye yekunze mari, nekugadzirisa chiyero chehuremu uye zviyero;
Kugovera iyo Yechirango chekunyepedzera Masecurity uye mari yazvino yeUnited States;
Kugadzira Mahofisi Ekutumira uye kutumira Migwagwa;
Kusimudzira Kufambira mberi kweSainzi neBasa rinoshanda, nekuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi kune Vanyori uye maInventors iwo ega Akasarudzika eRunyorwa rwavo Runyorwa uye Zvinowanikwa ;
Kuumba Matare edzimhosva akadzika pasi peDare repamusoro ;
Kutsanangura nekuranga maPiracies nemaFelonies akazvipira pamakungwa akakwirira, uye Mhosva dzinopesana nemutemo weZvemarudzi ;
Kuti azivise Hondo, vape Tsamba dzeMarque neKudzoreredza, uye Ita Mitemo maererano Nezvekutorwa paNyika neMvura ;
Kusimudza uye kutsigira Mauto, asi hapana Kugoverwa kweMari kune iyo Shandiso kuchave kweKutora Kwemakore maviri ;
Kupa nekuchengetedza Navy;
Kugadzira Mitemo yeHurumende uye Mahofisi epasi uye Namauto echikepe;
Kupaidaidza kudaidza mauto kuti auraye Mitemo Yekubatana, kudzvinyirira Kupandukira uye kudzinga Invasions ;
Kugadzirira kuronga, kutora ruoko, uye kuranga, maMilitia, uye kutonga Chikamu chavo sezvavanogona kushandira muSevhisi yeUnited States, vachichengeterwa kuUnited States zvichiteerana, Kugadzwa kweVakuru, uye Chiitiko chekudzidzisa iko. Mauto maererano nechirango chakatemwa naCongress;
Kuita zvakasarudzika Mutemo muMatare ese chero, pamusoro peDunhu rakadai (risingapfuure gumi mamirimita akaenzana) sezvingaitwe neCession yemamwe States, uye Kugamuchirwa kweCongress, kuve Chigaro cheHurumende yeUnited States, uye kushandisa seChiremera. pamusoro penzvimbo dzese dzakatengwa neMvumo yeMutemo weHurumende iyo iyo Yakafanana ichave, Yokubatana KwemaForamu, Magazini, Arsenals, dock-Yards, uye zvimwe Zvinodiwa Zvivakwa;
Kugadzira Mirau yose iyo ichave yakakodzera uye yakakodzera kutakura mukuitwa kwePeruji masimba epamberi, uye mamwe maPower akaiswa neBumbiro iri muHurumende yeUnited States, kana muDhipatimendi ripi kana reMutungamiriri waro.

Chikamu. 9.
Kutama kana Kukosheswa kweVanhu vakaita senge chero Nyika dziripo iye zvino ichafunga zvakakodzera kubvuma, haizotambidzwe neCongress isati yasvika pagore chiuru chimwe nemazana masere negumi nemasere, asi Mutero kana basa rinogona kupihwa kukosha kwakadai. zvisingapfuure madhora gumi kuMunhu wega.
Rombo reRugwaro rweHabeas Corpus harisi kuzomiswa , kunze kwekunge panguva yeMatare Ekupandukira kana Invasion iyo Ruzhinji kuchengetedzeka inogona kuchida.
Hapana Bhavhu reAtaxter kana kuti post postto Mutemo uchapasiswa .
Hakuna Kurovera, kana imwe yakananga, Mutero uchaiswa, kunze kwekunge kuri kweKutarisisa kana Kuverenga uku kusati kwarairwa kutorwa.
Hapana Mutero kana Mutengo uchaiswa pane Zvinyorwa zvinotumirwa kubva kune chero Nyika.
Hapana Kufarira kuchapihwa neMutemo wese weCommerce kana Revenue kune maPorts eimwe Nyika pamusoro pedzimwe; uye Zvikepe hazvisungirwe, kana kubva kune imwe Nyika, zvichisungirwa kupinda, kujekesa, kana kubhadhara Mabasa mune imwe.
Hapana Mari yaizotorwa kubva kuPfuma, asi mukutevedzana kwakaitwa noMutemo; uye chirevo chenguva dzose uye Akaunti yeReipts uye Expenditures yemari yese yeruzhinji zvichabudiswa nguva nenguva.
No Title pakati kwamachinda Uchapiwa neUnited States: Uye hakuna Person vakabata chero Office Profit kana Trust pasi pavo, vanofanira, pasina Usatenda of Congress, kubvuma chero chipo, Emolument, Office, kana Title, chero mhando chero , kubva kuna Mambo chero, Muchinda, kana kune imwe nyika.

Chikamu. 10.
Hakuna Nyika inopinda muchibvumirano, mubatanidzwa, kana mubatanidzwa. bvumidza Letter of Marque uye Reprisal; mari Mari; kubhadhara Bhiri reChikwereti; gadzira chero Chinhu asi goridhe uye sirivheri Coin Tender mu Kubhadhara Zvikwereti; pfuudza chero Bhiri reAtania, ex post facto Law, kana Mutemo uchidzvinyirira Obligation of Contracts, kana kupa chero Dzinza reNobility.
Hakuna Nyika inofanirwa, pasina iyo Chibvumirano cheCongress, ichaisa chero maProduct kana Mabasa pamusoro pekunze kana Kunze kwenyika, kunze kwezvinogona kunge zvichizikanwa kuti kuitise iko kuongororwa Mitemo: uye mambure Kugadzira Mabasa ese uye Zvishandiso, zvakaiswa neHurumende ipi neipi pamusoro peZvibodzwa kana Kunze kwenyika, ichave yeKushandiswa kweChuma cheUnited States; uye iyo yonke Mitemo yakadaro ichaiswa pasi peRevolution uye Controul yeCongress.
Hakuna Nyika icha, kana pasina Chibvumirano cheCongress, ichagadza chero Duty yeTonnage, ichengete maTroops, kana Chikepe cheHondo munguva yeKunyararo, ichipinda muchibvumirano chero chipi kana Chibvumirano neimwe Nyika, kana neImwe simba, kana kuita Hondo. Chaizvoizvo inopinda, kana kuti mune Njodzi iripo isingabvumi kunonoka.

Chinyorwa. II.

Chikamu. 1.
Mutungamiriri mukuru anofanirwa kupihwa Mutungamiriri weUnited States of America. Anofanira kutora Hofisi yake panguva yeKutora Makore mana, uye, pamwe chete neMutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri, akasarudzwa panguva imwe chete, asarudzwa, seinotevera
Nyika imwe neimwe inogadza, mune Manner seMutemo weParamende zvinga tungamire, Chiverengero chavasananguri, vakaenzana nehuwandu hweVamiriri uye maRepresentatives icho Nyika inogona kupihwa mvumo muCongress: asi hapana Senator kana Mumiriri, kana Munhu akabata Hofisi yeTrust kana purofiti pasi peUnited States, ichagadzwa kuve Musarudzo.
Sarudzo dzichaungana munzvimbo dzadzo, uye vhota yeBallot yeVanhu vaviri, mumwe wavo haangagari munharaunda imwe cheteyo. Uye vanofanira kuita List vose Persons akavhotera, uye Nhamba Votes rimwe nerimwe; icho Chinyorwa chavanosayina uye kusimbisa, uye voendesa chisimbiso kune Chigaro cheHurumende yeUnited States, chakananga kuMutungamiriri weSeneti. Mutungamiri weSeneti , muHupo hweSeneti neDzimba dzeVamiriri, achavhura zvitupa zvese, uye maVhoti anozoverengerwa. Iye Munhu ane Nhamba huru Yemavhoti ndiye anofanirwa kuve Mutungamiriri, kana Chiverengero chakadaro chichava Chikamu chehuwandu hwese hweVasarudzo vakagadzwa; uye kana paine vanopfuura mumwe chete vane Majential, uye vakaenzana Nhamba yeVhoti, ipapo Imba yeVamiriri ichakurumidza kuchengetedza neBallot mumwe wavo Mutungamiriri; uye kana pasina munhu ane Mukurusa, saka kubva kune mashanu kumusoro pane Chinyorwa iyo Imba inotaura ichaita seManner chuse President. Asi muna chusing ari President, asi Votes achabatwa States, mufananidzo kubva mumwe State rine mumwe Vote; Quorum yeChinangwa ichi ichave yenhengo kana kuti Nhengo kubva kuzvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveMelika, uye Chikamu cheDunhu rese chinofanirwa kune Chisarudzo. Munhoroondo yega yega, mushure meKusarudzwa kweMutungamiriri, Iye Munhu ane nhamba huru yeVhoti dzevasarudzo anofanirwa kuve mutevedzeri weMutungamiri. Asi kana pakasara vaviri kana kupfuura vane mavhoti akaenzana, Seneti icha chengetedza kubva kwavari naBallot the Deputy President.
Congress inogona kusarudza iyo Nguva yekunyengedza Vasanangurwa, uye Zuva ravachapa Vhoti yavo ; iro zuva richave rakafanana muUnited States.
Hapana munhu kunze kweMusikirwo akaberekwa Citizen, kana Mugari weUnited States, panguva yeChisungo cheBumbiro rino, anofanirwa kuve muHofisi yeMutungamiriri; uye hapana Munhu angave akakodzera kuChinzvimbo icho anenge asati asvitsa makore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye ave nemakore gumi nemana Mugari mukati meUnited States.
Muchiitiko chekubviswa kweMutungamiriri kubva kuHofisi, kana kufa kwake, Chibvumirano, kana Kutadza kudzora masimba neMabasa eOhofisi yakataurwa, Iyeyu anoteedzera VaMutevedzeri, uye Congress inogona neMutemo kupa nyaya yacho. wekubvisa, kufa, kusiya basa kana kusakwanisa, vese vari Mutungamiriri neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, vachizivisa kuti ndiani Mutungamiriri achazoshanda seMutungamiriri, uye iye Mutungamiriri achazoita saizvozvo, kudzamara kuremara kwabviswa, kana Mutungamiriri achasarudzwa.
The President anofanira, panguva akataura Times, vanogamuchira zvake Services, mumwe Compensation, izvo zvinofanira kana kuti encreased kana kutapudzwa munguva iyo anofanira kunge akasarudzwa, uye anofanira kugamuchira mukati kuti Period chero Emolument kubva United States, kana chero wavo.
Asati apinda mukuuraya kweOfisi yake, anotora zvinotevera zvinotevera: kana "Ini ndinopika nemhiko (kana kusimbisa) kuti ndichaita nekuvimbika Hofisi yeMutungamiriri weUnited States, uye nekuita nekugona kwangu "Kugona, chengetedza, chengetedza uye udzivirire Bumbiro reUnited States."

Chikamu. 2.
Mutungamiri anofanirwa kunge ari Commander muMukuru wemauto nemauto eUnited States, uye maMauto eUnited States akati kudanwa muSevhisi yeUnited States. iye angangoda Pfungwa, zvakanyorwa, dzeMukuru Mukuru mune yega yeDare reMakurukota, pane chero Chinyorwa chine chekuita neVashandi veMahofisi avo, uye iye achava neMasimba ekupa Reprusing uye Kuregererwa kweMhosva pamusoro peUnited States. mune Nyaya dzekusarudzika.
Iye achava neSimba, ne uye neAdvice uye Chibvumirano cheSeneti, kuti aite Zvibvumirano, zvakapihwa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveVenator varipo. uye achadoma, uye neAdvice uye Chibvumirano cheSeneti, achagadza ma Ambassadors, mamwe maPublic Service nema Consulser, Vatongi veDare repamusoro, nevamwe vese maGosa eUnited States, avo Vasina Kugadzwa vasina kupihwa imwe nzira. , uye ichamiswa neMutemo: asi Congress inogona neMutemo kusimbisa Kugadzwa kweVakuru vakaderera, sezvavanofunga zvakakodzera, muPurezidhendi oga, muMatare ematare, kana muVatungamiriri veMapazi.
Mutungamiri anofanirwa kuve nesimba rekuti vazadze mabasa ese anogona kuitika panguva yeRecate yedare reSenate, nekupa maKomisheni anozoguma pakupera kweChikamu chavo chinotevera.

Chikamu. 3.
Iye nguva nenguva achapa kuCongress Ruzivo rweNyika yeKubatana, ndokurudzira kune avo Kufunga nezveMatanho aya sezvavanotonga zvakakodzera uye zvakaringana; anogona, panzvimbo dzinoshamisa, ashevedze Dzimba mbiri, kana imwe yadzo, uye nenyaya yekusabvumirana pakati pavo, neRukudzo kuNguva yeKugamuchira, iye angavapa nguva iyoyo sezvaanofunga zvakanaka; achagashira Amburenzi nevamwe maHurumende evoruzhinji; anofanira kutora hanya kuti aratidze nokutendeka, uye achagadza machira eUnited States.

Chikamu. 4.
Mutungamiri, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri uye maHurumende eUnited States, vachabviswa paHofisi paMisangano, uye Chivimbo che, Treason, Chiokomuhomwe, kana humwe hutsotsi hwakakwira neMisdemeanors.

Chinyorwa III.

Chikamu. 1.
Mutongi Simba reUnited States, richamiswa muDare repamusoro-soro, uye mumatare akaderera seCongress nguva nenguva anogona kugadza. The Judges, zvose mukuru uye hwakaderera Courts, acharambira Offices zvavo panguva yakanaka Maitiro , uye anofanira, panguva akataura Times, vanogamuchira dzavo Services, mumwe Compensation, chisingazozikamwi kutapudzwa panguva vanorambira wavo Office.

Chikamu. 2.
Simba rekutonga rinokwira kumatare ese, mune Mutemo uye Chiyero, zvichikwira pasi pebumbiro iri, iyo Mirairo yeUnited States, uye maTempireti akaitwa, kana ayo achaitwa, ari pasi pechiremera chavo; Uye Consuls; Nyika, - pakati peVagari veNyika imwe chete iyoyo Vachitora Nyika dziri pasi peMari dzeNyika dzakasiyana, uye pakati peNyika, kana maCitizheni ayo, uye vekunze, Zvizvarwa zveMunyika kana Zvidimbu.
Munhoroondo dzese dzinobata ma Ambassadors, vamwe makurukota ehurumende neConsuls, uye kune iyo iyo Nyika ichave Party, Dare repamusoro richava nekutonga kwekutanga. Mune dzimwe nyaya dzese dzambotaurwa, Dare repamusoro richava nemusoro wekutonga, zvese nezveMutemo neFact, neizvozvo, uye pasi pemitemo yakadai ichaitwa neCongress.
Kutongwa kwemhosva dzose, kunze kwemhosva dzechisimba, kuchaitwa naJury. uye Kutongwa kwakadai kuchaitwa muNyika umo mhosva dzakataurwa dzichinge dzaitwa; asi kana ikasaitwa mukati meNyika ipi neipi, Kutongwa kwacho kunofanirwa kunge kuri munzvimbo dzakadai nenzvimbo dzakarayirwa neCongress.

Chikamu. 3.
Kupandukira United States, kuchaita chete murevhi Hondo pavari, kana kuomerera kune Vavengi vavo, kuvapa Rubatsiro uye Nyaradzo. Hapana munhu anofanirwa kubatwa nemhosva yekumhan'arira kunze kwekunge paChipupuridzo cheZvapupu zviviri kuna Mutongi, kana kureurururwa muchirevo pachena.
Congress ichave neSimba rekuzivisa Chirango cheKupandukira, asi hapana Mutsetse weKusimukira achashanda Corruption yeRopa, kana Kupererwa kunze kwekunge panguva yeHupenyu hweMunhu yakasunganidzwa.

Chinyorwa. IV.

Chikamu. 1.
Kutenda kuzere uye Chikwereti kuchapihwa muDunhu rega rega kune veruzhinji Mabasa, Zvirekodi, uye Kutongwa Kwekutongwa kwedzimwe nyika. Uye Congress inogona nema general Laws kuti inyore nzira iyo maitirwo akadai, zviitiko, zviitiko uye zviitiko zvicharatidzirwa, neMhedzisiro yacho.

Chikamu. 2.
Zvizvarwa zveDunhu rega rega zvinofanirwa kuve nekodzero dzese kunakirwa uye Kuchengetedzwa kweVagari muDunhu dzakati.
Munhu akapihwa mhosva muHurumende ipi neipi neTreason, Felony, kana imwe mhosva, uyo anotiza Justice, uye awanikwa mune imwe Nyika, paMvumo yeMukuru weHurumende yaakatiza, kuiswa, kubviswa. kuHurumende ine kutonga kweMhosva.
No Person wakaitwa kuna Service kana Labor mumwe State, pasi Mitemo yayo, kupukunyuka kupinda mumwe, vanofanira, somugumisiro chero Mutemo kana Regulation mairi, kuti asunungurwa kubva vakadaro Service kana Labor , asi anofanira kukumikidzwa pamusoro Claim of Party kuti uyo Sevhisi kana Basa rakadaro rinogona kunge richikonzerwa.

Chikamu. 3.
Nyika Itsva dzinogona kunge dzakabvumirwa neCongress muChinzwano ichi; asi hapana Nyika nyowani ichaumbwa kana kuvakwa mukati meKutonga kwedzimwe Nyika; kana chero Dunhu rinoumbwa neSangano reNyika mbiri kana anopfuura maNyika, kana Zvikamu zveMahara, pasina Chibvumirano cheMatare eUnited States ane hanya pamwe neCongress.
Congress ichave ine Simba yekurasa uye kuita ese anodikanwa Mitemo uye Mitemo inoremekedza iyo Territory kana imwe Imba yeUnited States; uye hapana chinhu chiri muBumbiro rino chichafanira kunzi chekusarura chero zvichemo zveUnited States, kana chero Chero nyika.

Chikamu. 4.
United States ichavimbisa Nyika dzese dziri muChimiro ichi fomu yeRepublican, uye ichadzivirira yega yega pakurwisa. uye nekushandisa kweParamende, kana kweMutungamiriri (kana iyo Yemende isingakwanisi kuunganidzwa), vachipokana nemhirizhonga.

Chinyorwa. V.
Congress, pese pazvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveDzimba mbiri dzikazviona zvichidikanwa, inodaidzira Maregedzo kuConstitution iyi, kana, pane Kushandiswa kweVamiriri vemitemo yezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveNyika dzakawanda, inoshevedza Chibvumirano chekufunga nezveMagadzirirwo, ayo, mune imwe Nyaya. , ichave inoshanda kune zvese zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, seChikamu cheBumbiro rino, kana ichitenderwa neMatare eChitatu emakore mana eUnited States, kana neConvention muzvikamu zvina zvezvina, seyimwe kana imwe nzira yeMatanho ingatariswe ne Congress; Zvikadaro kuti hapana Chigadziro chinogona kuitirwa gore risati rasvika Chiuru chimwe nemazana masere nemasere mune chero Manner zvinokanganisa Makomendi ekutanga nechina muChikamu chechipfumbamwe cheChinyorwa chekutanga; uye kuti hapana Nyika, isina Chibvumirano, ichatorerwa kuSuffrage yakaenzana muSeneti.

Chinyorwa. VI.
Zvikwereti zvese zvakabvumidzwa uye Engagement zvakapinda mairi, Kutungamirwa kweBumbiro iri, kuchave kwakakodzera kupokana neUnited States pasi pebumbiro iri, sezviri pasi peConfederation.
Iyi Bumbiro, uye iyo Mitemo yeUnited States iyo ichaitwa muPursuance yayo; uye zvibvumirano zvese zvakagadzirwa, kana izvo zvichaitwa, pasi pesimba reUnited States, ichave Mutemo wepamusoro weNyika; uye Vatongi mudunhu rega rega vachasungirwa ipapo, chero chinhu chiri muBumbiro reMitemo kana Mitemo yenyika chero ipi zvayo zvichiramba.
Maseneta uye Vanomiririra zvisati zvambotaurwa, uye maNhengo eMatare eNyika akati wandei, uye vese ma Executive Executive nemaMatare, vese veUnited States neveMamwe Marondedzero, vachasungwa naOath kana Simbiso, kuti vatsigire Bumbiro iri. asi hapana Muedzo wechitendero ungazombodikanwa seChipo kune chero Hofisi kana yeruzhinji Kuvimba pasi peUnited States.

Chinyorwa. VII.
Kugadziriswa Kwezvibvumirano zveNyika pfumbamwe , zvichave zvakakwana kuti Kumisikidzwa kweConstitution iyi pakati peMazwe zvichibvumidza zvakafanana.
Shoko, "iro," richidhindwa pakati peChikamu chechinomwe nerechisere Chekutanga peji, Izwi "Makumi matatu" richinyorwazve pane rakapetwa mugwaro regumi neshanu Peji rekutanga, iwo mazwi anoti "akaidzwa" achibvumidzwa pakati Makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu matatu Matanga eChirungu chekutanga uye neShoko "iyo" iri kutaurwa pakati pemakumi mana neina makumi mana mana mana eParutivi.
Attest William Jackson Secretary
kunoitwa muConstitution neBvumirano yeMubatanidzwa yeUnited States kunopa Zuva Gumi Negumi nenomwe raSeptember muGore raIshe wedu chiuru chimwe nemazana manomwe negumi nemanomwe uye nekuzvimirira kweUnited States yeAmerica Gumi neVaviri mukupupurira kwatave kunyoresa mazita edu ,
G °. Washington: Presidt nemutevedzeri vanobva kuVirginia.
New Hampshire: John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman
Massachusetts: Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King
Connecticut: Wm: Saml . Johnson, Roger Sherman
New York: Alexander Hamilton
New Jersey: Wil: Livingston, David Brearly , Wm. Paterson, Jona : Dayton
Pennsylvania: B. Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt . Morris, Geo. Clymer, Thos. FitzSimons , Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouv Morris
Delaware: Geo: Verenga, Gunning Bedford jun , John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, Jaco : Broom
Maryland: James McHenry, Dhani weSt Thos. Jenifer, Danl Carroll
Virginia: John Blair--, James Madison Jr.
North Carolina: Wm. Blount, mupfumi . Dobbs Spaight , Hu Williamson
South Carolina: J. Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, Pierce Butler
Georgia: William Few, Abr Baldwin

Bhiri rekodzero:
Constitutional Amendment 1-10 inogadzira iyo inozivikanwa seBumbiro reMalungelo .
PanaSeptember 25, 1789, Congress yekutanga yeUnited States yakapa sarudzo gumi nembiri pabumbiro. 1789 Joint Resolution yeCongress ichikurudzira kuti shanduko idzi dziratidzwe muRotunda muNational Archives Museum. Gumi pane gumi nemaviri akagadziridzwa akagadziridzwa nematatu-mana echina ematare ehurumende musi waZvita 15, 1791. Zvinyorwa zvakatemerwa (Zvinyorwa 3 - 12) zvinoumba gadziriso gumi yekutanga yeBumbiro, kana iyo US Bill of rights. Muna 1992, makore makumi maviri nematatu mushure mekukurudzirwa, Chinyorwa 2 chakabvumidzwa sechi 27th Amendment kubumbiro. Chinyorwa 1 hachina kumbobvumidzwa .

Kudhindwa kweiyo 1789 Joint Kugadziriswa kweCongress Kukurudzira gumi nemaviri kubumbiro reUS
Kongiresi yeUnited States yakatanga uye yakaitirwa kuGuta reNew-York, neChitatu Chikumi , Kurume , chiuru chimwe nemazana manomwe nemakumi masere nemapfumbamwe.
YEMISANGANO yeverengeka veUnited States, iyo panguva yekutora kwavo Bumbiro, yakaratidza chishuwo, kuitira kudzivirira kusanzwisisika kana kushandisa zvisizvo masimba ayo, kuti zvimwe zvirevo uye zvinodzora zviwedzere zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa : Uye sekuwedzera nzvimbo ye kuvimba kweveruzhinji neHurumende, kuchaona zvakanaka kuti miganho inobatsira yenzvimbo yayo.
RUDZIDZO nedare reSenate neImba yeVamiriri veUnited States of America, muCongress vakaungana, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveDzimba mbiri dzakabvumirana, kuti Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvikwidziridzwe kuDare reParamende dzenyika dzinoverengeka, sekugadziriswa kwebumbiro reUnited States, zvese, kana chero chipi zvacho icho Zvinyorwa, kana zvabvumidzwa nezvikamu zvina zvezvina zveMitemo inotaurwa, kuti ive inoshanda kune zvese zvinangwa nezvinangwa, sechikamu cheBumbiro remutemo rakataurwa; viz.
NYAYA dzekunze uye, uye Kugadziriswa kwebumbiro reUnited States of America, kwakakurudzirwa neCongress, uye kwakabvumidzwa neMatare eUnited States, zvichienderana neChishanu Chinyorwa chebumbiro repakutanga.
Chinyorwa chekutanga ... Mushure mekuvhenekera kwekutanga kunodikanwa nechinyorwa chekutanga cheBumbiro, pachave neMumiriri mumwechete kune vane zviuru zvina makumi matatu, kudzamara huwandu hwacho huchisvika zana, shure kwaizvozvo chikamu chinenge chichitemwa kwazvo neCongress. hakuchazova pasi pevamiriri vevamiriri, kana pasi peMiriri mumwe chete pamakumi mana ezviuru zvevanhu, kusvikira nhamba yeVamiriri ichasvika mazana maviri; shure kwaizvozvo chikamu chinofanira kuve chakatemerwa kwazvo neCongress, kuti hakuzovi nemazita asiri pasi pemazana maviri emamiriri, kana anodarika mumiriri mumwechete pamakumi mashanu ezviuru zvevanhu.
Chinyorwa chechipiri ... Hakuna mutemo, kusiyanisa mubhadharo webasa revaSenator neVamiriri, uchaita, kudzamara sarudzo yeVamiriri ichinge yapindira.
Chinyorwa chechitatu ... Congress haigadzi mutemo unechekutanga kuumbwa kwechinamato, kana kurambidza kuratidzira kwemahara; kana kurambidza rusununguko rwekutaura, kana rwenhau; kana kodzero yevanhu nerunyararo yekuunganira, uye kukumbira Hurumende kuti idzorere zvichemo.
Article wechina ... A zvakanaka yaidzorwa varwi, ari zvakakodzera kuti kuchengeteka yakasununguka State, kodzero vanhu vachengete uye nebere Arms, haifaniri kuvhiringidzwa.
Chinyorwa chechishanu ... Hakuna Murwi anofanira, munguva yerunyararo agadzikiswa mukati meimwe imba, pasina mvumo yeMuridzi, kana panguva yehondo, asi nenzira yakatarwa nemutemo.
Chinyorwa chechitanhatu ... Kodzero yevanhu yekuchengetedzeka muvanhu vavo, dzimba, mapepa, uye mhedzisiro, pamusoro pekutsvaga kusingabvumirwe uye kubatwa, hazvizotyorwa, uye hapana maWarigation anozoburitsa, asi pazvikonzero zvinotsigirwa naOath. kana chibvumirano, uye kunyanya kutsanangura nzvimbo inofanirwa kutsvaga, uye vanhu kana zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubatwa.
Chinyorwa chechinomwe ... Hapana munhu achazotongerwa mhosva, kana imwe mhosva ichipusa, kunze kwekunge iripo kana mhosva yaGrand Jury, kunze kwekunge mhaka dzamuka munyika kana mauto ehondo, kana muMauto, mukushumirwa chaiko munguva yeHondo kana njodzi yeruzhinji; uye munhu haangavi nemhosva yemhosva imwechete iyi kuti aiswe kaviri panjodzi yeupenyu kana mitezo; uye haangamumanikidzwa mune chero mhosva yemhosva kuti ipupurire amene, kana kurasikirwa neupenyu, kusunungurwa, kana pfuma, pasina mhando yemutemo; uye chivakwa chakazvimiririra chinotorwa kuti chishandiswe neveruzhinji, pasina muripo wakadaro.
Chinyorwa chechisere ... Pese pakupomerwa mhosva, anopomerwa anofanirwa kuwana kodzero nekukasira uye kutongwa kweruzhinji, nedare risine mhosva reHurumende nedunhu iro mhosva yacho yaitwa, idunhu ripi raizove rakaziviswa kare nemutemo. , uye kuziviswa nezve chimiro uye chinokonzera kupomerwa; kusangana nezvapupu zvinopikisana naye; kuve nemaitiro ekumanikidza ekuwana zvapupu mumutsitsi wake, uye kuve neRubatsiro rweCounselling mukudzivirira kwake .
Article wechipfumbamwe ... In masutu panguva zvakafanana mutemo, umo ukoshi makakatanwa kukapfuura zvamadhora makumi maviri, kodzero anotongwa vatongi vanofanira kuchengetedzwa , uye hapana chokwadi ndakaedza vatongi, vanofanira kuva zvimwe Re-munyaya chero Chivanze United States, pane zvinoenderana nemitemo yemutemo unozivikanwa.
Chinyorwa chegumi ... Bail yakawandisa haidi kuzodikanwa, kana kuripirwa zvakawedzerwa, kana kurangwa zvine hutsinye uye zvisina kujairika.
Chinyorwa chegumi neimwe ... Kuwedzerwa kuri muBumbiro, kwemamwe kodzero, hakuzonzi kunoramba kana kuseta vamwe vanochengetwa nevanhu.
Chinyorwa chegumi nemaviri ... Masimba asina kupihwa kuUnited States nebumbiro, kana kurambidzwa nawo kuUnited States, anochengeterwa maHurumende zvakateerana, kana kuvanhu.
KUSVIRA,
Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Mutauriri weImba yeVamiriri
John Adams, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weUnited States, uye Mutungamiri weSeneti
John Beckley, Muchengeti weImba yeVamiriri.
Sam. A Otis Secretary weSeneti

Iyo US Bill of Kodzero

The Okutanga kuti The Bill Kwekodzero
Kongiresi yeUnited States
yakatanga uye yakaitirwa kuGuta reNew-York,
neChitatu Chikumi , Kurume , chiuru chimwe nemazana manomwe nemakumi masere nemapfumbamwe.
YEMISANGANO yeverengeka veUnited States, iyo panguva yekutora kwavo Bumbiro, yakaratidza chishuwo, kuitira kudzivirira kusanzwisisika kana kushandisa zvisizvo masimba ayo, kuti zvimwe zvirevo uye zvinodzora zviwedzere zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa : Uye sekuwedzera nzvimbo ye kuvimba kweveruzhinji neHurumende, kuchaona zvakanaka kuti miganho inobatsira yenzvimbo yayo.
RUDZIDZO nedare reSenate neImba yeVamiriri veUnited States of America, muCongress vakaungana, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveDzimba mbiri dzakabvumirana, kuti Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvikwidziridzwe kuDare reParamende dzenyika dzinoverengeka, sekugadziriswa kwebumbiro reUnited States, zvese, kana chero chipi zvacho icho Zvinyorwa, kana zvabvumidzwa nezvikamu zvina zvezvina zveMitemo inotaurwa, kuti ive inoshanda kune zvese zvinangwa nezvinangwa, sechikamu cheBumbiro remutemo rakataurwa; viz.
NYAYA dzekunze uye, uye Kugadziriswa kwebumbiro reUnited States of America, kwakakurudzirwa neCongress, uye kwakabvumidzwa neMatare eUnited States, zvichienderana neChishanu Chinyorwa chebumbiro repakutanga.
Ongorora: Izvi zvinotevera zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvegumi zvekutanga kugadzirisa muBumbiro mune yavo fomu yekutanga. Idzi shanduko dzakatenderwa munaZvita 15, 1791, uye vanoumba iyo inozivikanwa se "Bumbiro reMalungelo."

Amendment I
Congress haizouyira mutemo unotaura nezvekumisikidzwa kwechitendero, kana kurambidza kuratidzira kwemahara; kana kurambidza rusununguko rwekutaura, kana rwenhau; kana kodzero yevanhu nerunyararo yekuunganira, uye kukumbira Hurumende kuti idzorere zvichemo.

Kugadziridzwa II
A tsime yaidzorwa varwi, ari zvakakodzera kuti kuchengeteka yakasununguka State, kodzero vanhu vachengete uye nebere Arms, haangakoni kuvhiringidzwa.

Kugadziridzwa III
Hakuna Murwi anofanira, munguva yerunyararo agadziriswa mukati meimwe imba, pasina mvumo yeMuridzi, kana panguva yehondo, asi nenzira yakatarwa nemutemo.

Kugadziriswa IV
Kodzero yevanhu yekuchengetedzeka muvanhu vavo, dzimba, mapepa, uye mhedzisiro, kusatsvaga nekubatwa, hazvizotyorwa, uye hapana maWarigation achaburitsa, asi pane chikonzero, chinotsigirwa neOath kana chibvumirano, uye kunyanya kutsanangura. nzvimbo inotsvakwa, nevanhu kana zvinhu zvichabatwa.

Kugadziriswa V
Hapana munhu anofanirwa kupomerwa mhosva yekuita mari hombe, kana imwe mhosva yakaipa, kunze kwekunge iripo kana mhosva yaGrand Jury, kunze kwekunge zviitiko zvamuka munyika kana mauto echikepe, kana muMauto, kana achinge achinyatsoita basa munguva Hondo kana njodzi yeruzhinji; uye munhu haangavi nemhosva yemhosva imwechete iyi kuti aiswe kaviri panjodzi yeupenyu kana mitezo; uye haangamumanikidzwa mune chero mhosva yemhosva kuti ipupurire amene, kana kurasikirwa neupenyu, kusunungurwa, kana pfuma, pasina mhando yemutemo; uye chivakwa chakazvimiririra chinotorwa kuti chishandiswe neveruzhinji, pasina muripo wakadaro.

Kugadziriswa VI
Pese pakupomherwa kwemhosva, munhu anopomerwa achafarira kodzero yekumhanyisa uye kutongwa kwevanhu, nedare rakasaririra reHurumende nedunhu iro mhosva yacho yaitwa, idunhu ripi raizove rakagadziriswa pachena nemutemo, uye kuziviswa nezve chimiro uye chinokonzera kupomerwa; kusangana nezvapupu zvinopikisana naye; kuve nemaitiro ekumanikidza ekuwana zvapupu mumutsitsi wake, uye kuve neRubatsiro rweCounselling mukudzivirira kwake .

Kugadziriswa VII
MuSuits pamutemo wakafanana, apo kukosha kwekupokana kuchapfuura madhora makumi maviri, iyo kodzero yekutongwa nematare inochengetedzwa , uye hapana chokwadi chakayedzwa nedare, ichaongororwazve muDare reUnited States, kupfuura maererano Kumirairo yomurayiro.

Kugadziriswa VIII
Bhiri rakawandisa haridi kuzodikanwa, kana kuripirwa zvakawedzerwa, kana kurangwa zvine hutsinye uye zvisina kujairika.

Kugadziriswa IX
Kuwedzerwa kuri mubumbiro rezvimwe, kodzero dzese, hakuzonzi kunoramba kana kuseka vamwe vanochengetwa nevanhu.

Kugadziriswa X
Masimba asina kupihwa kuUnited States nebumbiro, kana kurambidzwa nawo kuHurumende, anochengeterwa maHurumende zvakateerana, kana kuvanhu.

 

The Bumbiro: Amenderedzwa 11-27
Constitutional Amendment 1-10 inogadzira iyo inozivikanwa seBumbiro reMalungelo . Amenderedzwa 11-27 akanyorwa pazasi.

KUSVIRA XI
Yakapfuura neCongress Kurume 4, 1794. Ratified Kukadzi 7, 1795.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa chechitatu, chikamu chechipiri, chebumbiro chakashandurwa nekugadziriswa 11.
Simba rekutonga reUnited States harizotumidzirwazve kukwikwidza chero mumatare kana muzviitiko, kutangwa kana kupomedzerwa mhosva pamusoro peimwe yeUnited States nevagari veimwe nyika, kana neCitizeniti kana Suburunhu zvipi neNyika dzekunze .

Kugadziridza XII
Yakapfuura neCongress Zvita 9, 1803. Ratified June 15, 1804.
Ongorora: Chikamu cheChinyorwa II, chikamu 1 cheBumbiro chakapedzerwa nekugadziriswa kwegumi nemaviri.
VaSarudzo vanosangana mumatunhu avo vovhota sePresident neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, mumwe wavo, angave asiri munharaunda imwecheteyo navo. Vanofanira kudoma mumavhoti munhu anenge achivhoterwa semutungamiriri, uye mumavhoti akasiyana munhu anenge achivhoterwa semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, uye vachanyora mazita akasiyana-siyana evose vakavhoterwa seMutungamiri, uye nevanhu vese vakavhotera seMutevedzeri weMutungamiri. , uye yehuwandu hwevhoti kune yega yega, iyo inonyora ivo vachazosaina uye vovimbisa, uye voendesa vakaiswa chisimbiso muchigaro chehurumende yeUnited States, yakanangidzirwa kuna Mutungamiriri weSeneti; - Mutungamiri weSeneti, pamberi peSeneti neDzimba dzeVamiriri, avhure zvitupa zvese uye mavhoti anozoverengerwa; - Munhu anenge aine huwandu hukuru hwevhoti dzeMutungamiri, ndiye achava Mutungamiriri, kana huwandu hwakadai huwandu hwehuwandu hweVasarudzo vakagadzwa; uye kana pasina munhu ane ruzhinji rwakadai, kubva kune vanhu vane huwandu hwepamusoro husina kupfuura vatatu pane vanonyorwa seMutungamiri, Imba yeVamiriri ichasarudza nekukasira, nevhoti, Mutungamiriri. Asi mukusarudza Mutungamiriri, mavhoti achatorwa nematunhu, achimiririra dunhu rega rega riine vhoti imwe chete. Quorum yechinangwa ichi ichave yenhengo kana nhengo kubva kumatunhu maviri kubva muzvitatu, uye huzhinji hwenyika dzose huchafanirwa nesarudzo. [ Uye kana Imba yeVamiriri isingasarudze Mutungamiriri chero nguva sarudzo dzichaitwa pamusoro pavo, zuva reChina risati raKurume rinotevera, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri wenyika achabata basa semutungamiriri wenyika, kana paine rufu kana imwe bumbiro. kuremara kweMutungamiri. -] * Munhu anenge aine huwandu hukuru hwevhoti seMuteedzeri-iye, ndiye anofanirwa kuve Deputy-President, kana huwandu hwakadai huwandu hwehuwandu hweVasarudzo vakagadzwa, uye kana pasina munhu ane ruzhinji, ipapo kubva kune vaviri nhamba dzepamusoro pane dzakanyorwa, Seneti ichasarudza mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri; quorum yechinangwa ichave neyezvitatu zvezvitatu zvehuwandu hwese maSeneta, uye ruzhinji rwehuwandu hwese rwuchakosha kusarudza. Asi hapana munhu anobvumirwa kuita basa reMutungamiriri wenyika, sezvairi, sezviri pamutemo. * Inosimudzirwa nechikamu che3 pane makumi maviri neshanduko.

KUGADZIRA XIII
Yakapfuura neCongress Ndira 31, 1865. Ratified Zvita 6, 1865.
Tarira: Chikamu cheChinyorwa IV, chikamu chechipiri, cheBumbiro chakapedziswa neshanduko yechi13.

Chikamu 1.
Huranda kana kushandira kunze kwekuzvidira, kunze kwechirango chekupara mhosva icho bato rakange rave nemhosva , chichavapo mukati meUnited States, kana chero nzvimbo pasi peutongi hwayo.

Chikamu 2.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza ichi chiitiko nemutemo wakakodzera.

KUSVIRA XIV
Yakapfuura neCongress June 13, 1866. Ratified Chikunguru 9, 1868.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa I, chikamu chechipiri, cheBumbiro chakashandurwa s ection 2 yegumi nemana.

Chikamu 1.
Vanhu vese vakazvarwa kana kusikwa muUnited States, uye vari pasi pesimba ravo, vagari veUnited States neNyika mavanogara. Hakuna Nyika ichaita kana kudzidzira mutemo chero unokwidza kodzero kana kuchengetedzwa kwevagari vemuUnited States. uye hapana Nyika ipi neipi ingatorera munhu hupenyu, nerusununguko, kana nhumbi, pasina gwara remutemo; kana kuramba kuna chero munhu ari mukati mechemo yake kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwemitemo.

Chikamu 2.
Vamiriri vanofanirwa kugoverwa pakati penyika dzinoverengeka maererano nehuwandu hwadzo, vachiverenga huwandu hwese hwevanhu muHurumende imwe neimwe, kusara maIndia asina kubhadharwa. Asi kana kodzero yekuvhota pasarudzo chero ipi zvayo yesarudzo dzevasarudzo dzeMutungamiriri neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUnited States, Vamiriri muCongress, ma Executive uye maJudicial Judicial State, kana nhengo dzedare reParamende zvaro, dzinorambidzwa kune chero munhu. yevagari vechirume veNyika dzakadai, vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe, uye vagari vemuUnited States, kana nenzira chero ipi zvayo, kunze kwekuita chikamu mukumukira, kana humwe humwe mhosva, hwaro hwehumiriri mukati maro huchaderedzwa mu Chikamu icho vagari vechirume vanoverengera kusvika makore makumi maviri nerimwe pagumi, munyika iyoyo.

Chikamu 3.
Hapana munhu anofanirwa kunge ari Senator kana Mumiriri muCongress, kana musarudzo yeMutungamiri neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, kana akabata chero chinzvimbo, chehurumende kana zvemauto, pasi peUnited States, kana pasi penyika chero ipi zvayo, iye, anga ambopika, senhengo. yeCongress, kana semukuru weUnited States, kana senhengo yedare reParamende chero ripi zvaro, kana semutevedzeri kana mutongi wedunhu chero ripi zvaro, kuti atsigire Bumbiro reUnited States, achange apinda mukumukira kana kupandukira zvakafanana, kana kupiwa rubatsiro kana nyaradzo kuvavengi vayo. Asi Congress inogona nevhoti yezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveImba imwe neimwe, kubvisa kuremara kwakadaro.

Chikamu 4.
Ichokwadi chechikwereti cheruzhinji cheUnited States, chakabvumidzwa nemutemo, kusanganisira zvikwereti zvinowanikwa mukubhadhara penjeni nemabhuru emasevhisi pakudzvinyirira kupandukira kana kumukira, hazvibvunzwe . Asi hapana United States kana chero Nyika ichafungidzira kana kubhadhara chero chikwereti kana chisungo chakaitwa mukubatsira kumukira kana kupandukira United States, kana chero chirevo chekurasikirwa kana kusunungurwa kwemuranda chero upi zvake; asi zvese zvikwereti zvakadaro, zvisungo nezvikumbiro zvichaitwa zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisina basa.

Chikamu 5.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza, nemutemo wakakodzera, zviga zvechinyorwa ichi.
* Yakashandurwa nechikamu 1 chegumi neshanu kuchinjiswa.

Kugadziridza XV
Yakapfuura neCongress Kukadzi 26, 1869. Ratified Kukadzi 3, 1870.

Chikamu 1.
Kodzero yevagari vekuUnited States yekuvhota haizorambwe kana kubvisirwa nzvimbo neUnited States kana neChero nyika nekuda kwerudzi, ruvara, kana chimiro chekare chehusungwa--

Chikamu 2.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza chinyorwa ichi nemutemo wakakodzera.

KUSVIRA XVI
Yakapfuura neCongress Chikunguru 2, 1909. Ratified Kukadzi 3, 1913.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa I, chikamu 9, chebumbiro chakagadziridzwa nekugadziridzwa 16.
Congress ichave nesimba rekuisa uye kuunganidza mutero pamari, kubva kupi chero kupi kunobva, pasina kugoverwa pakati penyika dzakati, uye pasina tarisiro yekuverenga kana kubvumidza.

Kugadziridza XVII
Yakapfuura neCongress May 13, 1912. Ratified Kubvumbi 8, 1913.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa I, chikamu 3, cheBumbiro chakashandurwa nekugadziriswa kwegumi nemana.
Seneti yeUnited States ichaumbwa nemaSeneta maviri kubva kuHurumende imwe neimwe, akasarudzwa nevanhu vayo, kwemakore matanhatu; uye Seneti imwe neimwe ichave nevhoti imwe chete. Vanosarudzwa muNyika yega yega vanofanirwa kuve nemabvumirano evasarudzo emapazi mazhinji ematare ehurumende.
Kana zvikwaniriso zvikaitika mumiriri weNyika chero mudare reSeneti, manejimendi weSeneti iyoyo achaburitsa masarudzo kuzadza nzvimbo dzakadai: Zvikatarisirwa, Kuti iyo wedare reparamende ipi neipi yehurumende ikwanise kupa masimba kumakurukota kwenguva pfupi kusvikira vanhu vazadza vacancies nesarudzo sezvainogona kutsanangurwa neparamende.
Kugadziridzwa uku hakuzombofungidzirwa kuti kunokanganisa kusarudzwa kana nguva yeiyo chero Seneti yakasarudzwa isati yatanga kushanda sechikamu cheBumbiro.

KUSVIRA XVIII
Yakapfuurwa neCongress Zvita 18, 1917. Ratified Ndira 16, 1919. Yakagadzirwazve nekugadzirisa 21.

Chikamu 1.
Mushure megore rimwe kubva mukubvumidzwa kwechinyorwa ichi kugadzirwa, kutengeswa, kana kutakurwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka mukati, kuendesa kunze mukati, kana kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUnited States uye nharaunda yese inoitiswa pasi payo mukutonga kwechinwiwa ichi zvinorambidzwa .

Chikamu 2.
Congress neNyika dzinoverengeka zvichave nesimba rimwechete rekusimbisa ichi chinyorwa nemutemo wakakodzera.

Chikamu 3.
Chinyorwa ichi chinenge chisingashande kunze kwekunge chinge chabvumidzwa sechibvumirano cheBumbiro reMitemo nemadziro eenyika akati wandei, sezvakapihwa muConstitution, mukati memakore manomwe kubva musi wekuendeswa kuno kuUnited States neCongress.

KUSVIRA XIX
Yakapfuura neCongress June 4, 1919. Ratified Nyamavhuvhu 18, 1920.
Kodzero yevagari veUnited States yekuvhota haizomborambwe kana kubvisirwa nzvimbo neUnited States kana neChero nyika nekuda kwebonde.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza chinyorwa ichi nemutemo wakakodzera.

Kugadziridza XX
Yakapfuura neCongress Chivabvu 2, 1932. Ratified Ndira 23, 1933.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa I, chikamu 4, cheBumbiro chakashandurwa nechikamu 2 chekugadziriswa uku. Uyezve, chikamu rechi12 kunatsiridza yakanga kwaidarika ne chikamu 3.

Chikamu 1.
Mashoko ePurezidhendi neMutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri anopera masikati emusi wa20 Chikunguru, uye zvirevo zveVamiriri nevamiriri masikati makuru pazuva rechinomwe raJanuary, emakore ekuti mazwi akadaro angadai akapera dai chinyorwa ichi chaive isina kugamuchirwa ; uye mazwi evanozotevera achazotanga.

Chikamu 2.
Congress ichaungana kamwe chete pagore, uye musangano wakadai unotanga masikati pazuva rinosvika mazana mana raNdira, kunze kwekunge ivo nemutemo vakasarudza zuva rakasiyana.

Chikamu 3.
Kana, panguva yakatarwa kutanga kwemutungamiriri wenyika, Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa angave afa, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri anosarudzwa ndiye achava Mutungamiriri. Kana Mutungamiriri achinge asina kusarudzwa nguva yakatarwa isati yatanga, kana Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa angadai akatadza kuita basa, mutevedzeri weMuteedzeri Wemutungamiriri anoshanda seMutungamiriri kusvika Mutungamiriri achinge agamuchira. uye Congress inogona nemutemo kukwikwidza nyaya iyo pasina Mutungamiriri anosarudzwa kana Mumiriri wePurezidhendi akasarudzwa, achazivisa kuti ndiani achazoita Mutungamiriri, kana nzira ichasarudzika uyo achabata basa, uye munhu akadaro ita chiito chakadaro kutozosvikira Mutungamiriri kana Mumiriri wePurezidhendi achinge akwanisa.

Chikamu 4.
Congress inogona nemutemo kupa mhosva yerufu rwe chero munhu upi zvake kubva kune iro Sangano reMamiriri rinogona kusarudza Mutungamiri nguva ipi neipi kodzero yesarudzo ichinge yaitika pamusoro pavo, uye nenyaya yerufu rweumwe wevanhu. Seneti inogona kusarudza kubva kuna iye Mutungamiriri wesarudzo nguva ipi neipi kodzero yesarudzo painenge yaita pamusoro pavo.

Chikamu 5.
Zvikamu 1 ne2 zvichaita musi wa 15 Gumiguru zvichitevera kubvumidzwa kwechinyorwa ichi.

Chikamu 6.
Nyaya ino ichava inoperative kutoti vanofanira kunge chagamuchirwa somunhu Kunadzurudzwa kuti Constitution pedyo legislatures ose-zvitatu kubva muzvina anoverengeka States mumakore manomwe kubvira musi ayo pasi.

KUSVIRA XXI
Yakapfuura neCongress Kukadzi 20, 1933. Ratified December 5, 1933.

Chikamu 1.
Chinyorwa chegumi nemasere chekuvandudza Bumbiro reUnited States izvozvi chakabviswa .

Chikamu 2.
Kufambisa kana kupinza nyika chero muNyika, Chitima, kana kuve neUnited States kuendesa kana kushandisa imomo zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, mukutyora mutemo wayo, izvi zvinobvumidzwa .

Chikamu 3.
Chinyorwa ichi chinenge chisingashande kunze kwekunge chinge chabvumidzwa sechibvumirano cheConstitution nemasangano muNyika dzinoverengeka, sezvakapihwa muConstitution, mukati memakore manomwe kubva musi wekuendeswa kuno kuUnited States neCongress.

Kugadziridza XXII
Yakapfuura neCongress Chivabvu 21, 1947. Ratified Kukadzi 27, 1951.

Chikamu 1.
Hapana munhu achasarudzwa kuve chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri wenyika kanopfuura kaviri, uye hapana munhu akabata chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri, kana akashanda seMutungamiriri, kweanopfuura makore maviri nguva inenge yagadzwa mumwe munhu achasarudzwa Mutungamiriri. kuhofisi yeMutungamiriri kanopfuura kamwe. Asi Chinyorwa ichi hachishande kumunhu chero munhu akabata chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri kana Chinyorwa ichi chatsanangurwa neCongress, uye hachizodzivirira chero munhu angave akabata chinzvimbo chePurezidhendi, kana achishanda seMutungamiriri, panguva iyo chikamu ichi rinova rinoshanda kubva pakubata chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri kana kuita seMutungamiri panguva yakasara yenguva iyoyo.

Chikamu 2.
Nyaya ino ichava inoperative kutoti vanofanira kunge chagamuchirwa somunhu Kunadzurudzwa kuti Constitution pedyo legislatures ose-zvitatu kubva muzvina anoverengeka States mumakore manomwe kubvira musi yayo kuzviisa pasi States pedyo Congress.

Kugadziridza XXIII
Yakapfuura neCongress June 16, 1960. Ratified Kurume 29, 1961.

Chikamu 1.
Dunhu rinogadzira chigaro cheHurumende yeUnited States richadoma nenzira inogona kutungamirwa neCongress:
Vazhinji vakasarudzwa kweMutungamiriri neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri vakaenzana nenhamba yese yamaSeneta neVamiriri muCongress iyo Dunhu raizopihwa kodzero dai iri Nyika, asi pasina chiitiko chakadarika kune vanhu vazhinji ivo vachave mukuwedzera kune avo vanogadzwa neUnited States, asi ivo vachazotariswa, nekuda kwesarudzo dzeMutungamiri uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri, kuve vasarudzo vakagadzwa neNyika; uye ivo vachasangana muDunhu uye voita mabasa akadai zvakapihwa nechinyorwa chegumi nembiri chekugadzirisa.

Chikamu 2.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza chinyorwa ichi nemutemo wakakodzera.

KUSVIRA XXIV
Yakapfuura neCongress Nyamavhuvhu 27, 1962. Ratified Ndira 23, 1964.

Chikamu 1.
Kodzero yevagari vekuUnited States yekuvhota musarudzo chero yepuraimari kana imwe yemutungamiriri wenyika kana mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, yevasarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika kana mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, kana senator kana mumiriri muCongress, haizorambwe kana kufambiswa neUnited States kana chero Nyika nekuda kwekutadza kubhadhara chero tax tax kana imwe tax.

Chikamu 2.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza chinyorwa ichi nemutemo wakakodzera.

Kugadziridza XXV
Yakapfuura neCongress Chikunguru 6, 1965. Ratified Kukadzi 10, 1967.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa II, chikamu 1, cheBumbiro chakakanganiswa nekugadziriswa kwemakumi maviri neshanu.

Chikamu 1.
Panyaya yekubviswa kweMutungamiri pachinzvimbo kana kufa kwake kana kusiya chigaro, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri ndiye anofanirwa kuve Mutungamiriri.

Chikamu 2.
Pese pazvinenge paine basa muhofisi yeMutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri, Mutungamiriri wenyika achasarudza Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri, ndiye achatora chinzvimbo kana zvichinge zvasimbiswa nevhoti zhinji yeDzimba dzeCongress.

Chikamu 3.
Pese Mutungamiriri paanotungamira kuna President pro tempore yeSenate uye Somunyori weImba yeVamiriri chiziviso chavo chakanyorwa kuti haakwanise kuita masimba nemabasa ehofisi yake, uye kudzamara azvipa chiziviso chakanyorwa kunopesana, masimba akadaro uye mabasa anofanirwa kupihwa basa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wenyika seMutungamiriri wenyika.

Chikamu 4.
Pese pamutevedzerwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri uye nevakawanda vevakuru vemasangano makuru kana rimwe remakurukota sezviri Mutemo, vanoendesa kuMutungamiriri weParamende yedare reSeneti uye naSecretary of the House of Representatives kuzivisa kwavo kuti Mutungamiri haakwanise kuita masimba nemabasa ehofisi yake, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri wenyika anobva angotora masimba nebasa sehofisi seMutungamiriri wenyika.
Mushure meizvozvo, kana Mutungamiriri akaendesa kune iyo President iyo tempire yedare reSeneti uye naSekete weDare reVamiriri chiziviso chake chakanyorwa kuti hapana kutadza kuripo, iye anotangazve masimba nemabasa ehofisi yake kunze kwekunge Mumiriri weMutungamiri uye ruzhinji rwevamwe makurukota makuru edare remakurukota kana rimwe remasangano anokwanisa kupihwa neCongress nemutemo, kuendesa mukati memazuva mana kunaPresident pro tempore yeSenate uye Somutauri weImba yeVamiriri chiziviso chavo chakanyorwa kuti Mutungamiriri haakwanise kuita masimba uye mabasa ehofisi yake. Ipapo Congress ichasarudza nyaya, kuungana mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere nechinangwa icho kana isiri muchikamu. Kana Congress, mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe chete mushure mekutambirwa kunyorwa kwekupedzisira, kana, kana Congress isiri musangano, mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe mushure meCongress inofanirwa kuungana, inosarudza nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveDzimba mbiri idzi kuti Mutungamiriri. haikwanise kuita masimba nemabasa eoffice yake, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri anofanirwa kuramba achimisikidza zvakafanana neAction President; kana zvisina kudaro, Mutungamiriri achatora masimba nebasa rehofisi yake.

KUSVIRA XXVI
Yakapfuura neCongress Chivabvu 23, 1971. Ratified Chikunguru 1, 1971.
Tarira: Amenderedzwa 14, chikamu 2, cheBumbiro chakagadziridzwa nechikamu chekutanga chegumi neshanu.

Chikamu 1.
Kodzero yevagari vekuUnited States, vane makore gumi nemasere kana anodarika ekuvhota haizorambwe kana kubvisirwa nzvimbo neUnited States kana neChero nyika nekuda kwezera.

Chikamu 2.
Congress ichave nesimba rekumanikidza chinyorwa ichi nemutemo wakakodzera.

Kugadziridza XXVII
Pakutanga yakatsanangurwa Gunyana 25, 1789. Ratified Chivabvu 7, 1992.
Hapana mutemo, kusiyanisa mubhadharo webasa revaSenator neVamiriri, uchaita, kudzamara sarudzo yeVamiriri yapindira.