Constitution of United States.

Ife Anthu a United States, kuti tipeze mgwirizano wogwirizana bwino, kukhazikitsa chilungamo, kukhazikitsa bata pamtendere, kupereka chitetezo chokwanira , kulimbikitsa chisangalalo chonse, ndikukhazikitsa Madalitsidwe Amtundu wa Ufulu kwa ife ndi abale athu. khazikitsani Constitution iyi ku United States of America.

Ndime yoyamba I.

Gawo. 1.

Onse Mphamvu zokonza malamulo muli mwapatsidwa adzakhala kuti akuupereka mu Congress wa United States, amene adzakhala zigwirizana wa Senat mauthenga ndi Nyumba ya oimira.

Gawo. 2.

Nyumba ya Oyimilira idzakhala ndi mamembala osankhidwa chaka chilichonse chachiwiri ndi anthu a mayiko angapo, ndipo osankhidwa mu Boma lililonse adzakhala ndi ziyeneretso za Osankhidwa a Nthambi Ya Nyumba Yamalamulo yambiri.

Palibe Munthu yemwe adzakhala Woimira yemwe sadzakhala Wofikira zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu , ndipo akhala zaka 17 kuchokera ku United States, ndipo sadzasankhidwa kukhala wokhala m'dziko limenelo komwe adzasankhidwa. .

Oyimira ndi Misonkho mwachindunji adzagawidwa pakati pa mayiko angapo omwe angaphatikizidwe mu Mgwirizanowu, malinga ndi Manambala awo, omwe adzatsimikizidwe ndikuwonjezera pa Chiwerengero chonse chaanthu aulere, kuphatikiza iwo omwe adzatumizidwa ku Utumiki wa Zaka Zambiri, osapatula am India omwe sanakhome msonkho, atatu mwa anthu asanu aliwonse. Kuwunikiridwa kwenikweni kudzapangidwa zaka zitatu zitachitika Msonkhano woyamba wa Congress ya United States, ndipo mkati mwa Zaka Zotsatira zilizonse, mu Manner monga adzalozera mwa lamulo. Chiwerengero cha nthumwi sichidzapitilira chikwi chilichonse, koma Boma lililonse lidzakhala ndi nthumwi imodzi; ndipo mpaka enumeration ngati adzakhalanso, Boma la New Hampshire adzakhala lakuti kuti chuse atatu, Massachusetts eyiti, Rhode-Island ndi Providence m'minda wina, Connecticut asanu, New-York asanu, New Jersey anayi, Pennsylvania eyiti, Delaware wina, Maryland zisanu ndi chimodzi, Virginia khumi, North Carolina asanu, South Carolina asanu, ndi Georgia atatu.

Pakupezeka ntchito ku Representation kuchokera ku Boma lililonse, Executive Executive yake idzatulutsa Zolemba Zachisankho kuti adzaze maudindo.

Nyumba yakuyimilira idzateteza Spika wawo ndi Maudindo ena; ndipo adzakhala ndi Mphamvu Yokhayo Yokunamizira.

Gawo. 3.

Nyumba ya Senate ya United States idzapangidwa ndi ma seneta awiri kuchokera ku Boma lililonse, osankhidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yake, kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi; ndipo Nyumba Yamalamulo iliyonse idzakhala ndi Voti.

Atangopezeka osankhidwa mu Zotsatira za chisankho choyamba, adzagawidwa chimodzimodzi monga zingakhale Magulu atatu. Mipando ya Senators a Kalasi yoyamba idzasiyidwa pakutha kwa Chaka Chachiwiri, Gulu Lachiwiri kumapeto kwa Chaka chachinayi, ndi Gulu Lachitatu pakutha kwa Chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuti gawo limodzi kusankhidwa Chaka chachiwiri chilichonse; ndipo ngati ntchito zitha kupezeka posiya ntchito, kapena, pakapezekanso Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Boma lililonse, Executive yake itha kusankha nthawi yokhayo mpaka Msonkhano wachiwiri wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, womwe udzakhale utadzaza maudindo.

Palibe Munthu yemwe angakhale Senator yemwe sangafike zaka makumi atatu, ndipo akhala Nzika ya United States, ndipo sadzasankhidwa kukhala wokhala m'dziko lomwe adzasankhidwire.

Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa United States adzakhala Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Seneti, koma sadzakhala ndi Vote, pokhapokha akagawidwa pofanana .

Nyumba yamalamulo idzapulumutsa maudindo awo ena, komanso Purezidenti wovomerezeka, mu Kukhalapo kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, kapena akadzakhala paudindo wa Purezidenti wa United States.

Nyumba Yamalamulo idzakhala ndi Mphamvu Yokhayo kuyesa mayankho onse. Mukakhala pacholinga cha Cholinga chimenecho, adzakhala pa Oasi kapena Pamaso. Purezidenti wa United States atayesedwa, a Chief Justice adzakhazikitsa: Ndipo palibe Munthu yemwe ati adzapezeke wolakwa popanda mgwirizano wamitundu iwiri ya mamembala omwe apezekapo.

Chiweruziro Milandu Yokhumudwitsidwa sichingapitirire kuposa kuchoka ku Office, ndikuletsedwa kuti azisangalala ndi Office iliyonse yaulemu, Trust kapena Profit yomwe ili pansi pa United States: koma chipani cholanditsidwa chilibe mlandu komanso chidzaimbidwa mlandu, Chiyeso, Chiweruzo ndi Puni kugawana, malinga ndi Lamulo.

Gawo. 4.

Times, Malo ndi Njira Zokhala ndi zisankho kwa maseneta ndi Oyimira, adzayikiridwa m'boma lililonse ndi Nyumba yamalamulo yake; koma Congress ikhoza nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi Lamulo kupanga kapena kusintha Malamulowa, kupatula malo a Sanators .

The Congress akasonkhana kamodzi pa chaka chilichonse, ndipo Msonkhano amenewa adzakhala pa Lolemba choyamba mu December, ngati iwo adzakhala ndi Chilamulo anaika tsiku osiyana.

Gawo. 5.

Nyumba iliyonse ikhala woweruza wa zisankho, amabwerera ndi ziyeneretso za mamembala ake, ndipo wamkulu aliyense adzapanga Quorum kuti achite Bizinesi; koma Chiwerengero chocheperako chimatha kusuntha tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo akhoza kupatsidwa mphamvu kukakamiza Kupezeka kwa mamembala omwe kulibe, mu Manner, komanso pansi pa Chilango chomwe Nyumba iliyonse ingapereke.

Nyumba iliyonse ikhoza kudziwa Malamulo a Zotsatira zake, kulanga mamembala ake chifukwa chotsatira mwanjira yoyipa , ndipo, ndi Confurrence ya magawo awiri mwa atatu, amathamangitsa membala.

Nyumba iliyonse izisunga Journal of Proveryings yake, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kufalitsa zomwezo, kupatula mbali ngati izi mu Judgment zawo zimafunikira chinsinsi; ndipo The Yeas and Nays of the membs of Nyumba iliyonse pa funso lililonse, pa Chikhumbo cha gawo limodzi mwa zisanuzi, zidzayikidwa pa Journal.

Nyumba iliyonse, mkati mwa Gawo la Congress, sipadzakhala chivomerezo cha enawo, kupitilira masiku opitilira atatu, kapena malo ena aliwonse kupatula momwe iye akukhalamo Nyumba ziwiri.

Gawo. 6.

Ma senate ndi oyimira adzalandira malipiro a ntchito zawo, kuti athe kudziwitsidwa ndi Lamulo, ndi kulipidwa kuchokera ku Treasure of United States. Adzakhala mumilandu yonse, kupatula Ciwawa, Felony ndi Kuphwanya Mtendere, kukhala ndi mwayi wopezeka ku Arrest panthawi ya kupezeka kwawo pa Gawo la Nyumba zawo, ndikupita ndi kubwerera komweko; Ndipo Pazolankhula zilizonse kapena Nyumba iliyonse, sizidzafunsidwa ku Malo ena aliwonse.

Palibe Senator kapena Woimira yemwe, munthawi yomwe adasankhidwa, adzasankhidwa ku ofesi iliyonse yaboma pansi pa Boma la United States, yomwe idzapangidwe , kapena Emoluments omwe adzakhale atasungidwa nthawi imeneyo; Ndipo palibe Munthu yemwe ali ndi ofesi pansi pa United States, adzakhala membala wanyumba iliyonse ikaliloleza kukhalabe mu Office.

Gawo. 7.

Malipiro onse okweza ndalama azikhala mu Nyumba ya Oimira; koma Nyumba ya Senate ikhoza kupangira kapena kuvomerezana ndi Zokonzanso monga pa Malilime ena.

Bili lirilonse lomwe lidzadutsa Nyumba ya Oyimira ndi Nyumba ya Senate, lisanakhale Lamulo, lidzaperekedwa kwa Purezidenti wa United States; Ngati angavomereze kuti asaine, koma ngati sichingabweze, ndi omwe akukana kupita nawo ku Nyumba yomwe idachokera, yemwe adzalembetse Zofotokozerazo pa Journal yawo, ndikuyambiranso. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a Nyumba ija ligwirizana kuti lipititse Boma, litumizidwa limodzi ndi Obediions, ku nyumba ina, momwemonso lidzayambiridwanso, ndipo ngati livomerezedwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a Nyumba ija, likhale Lamulo. Koma muzochitika zonsezi, mavoti a Nyumba zonse awiri adzakhazikitsidwa ndi Eya ndi Nane, ndipo Maina aanthu omwe adzavotere ndikuwatsutsa Bill adzalowetsedwa mu Journal ya Nyumba iliyonse. Ngati Bill aliyense sadzabwezedwa ndi Purezidenti pasanathe masiku khumi (Lamlungu kupatula) ataperekedwa kwa iye, lomweli lidzakhala Lamulo, ngati Manner ngati kuti iye wasayina, pokhapokha ngati Congress yi Adjournment italetsa Kubwerera kwake, momwe sikudzakhala Lamulo.

Dongosolo lililonse, Chisankho, kapena Voti yomwe Confurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives ingafunikire (kupatula funso la Adjournment) idzaperekedwa kwa Purezidenti wa United States; ndipo izi zisanachitike, zivomerezedwa ndi iye, kapena kukhala osavomerezedwa ndi iye, zidzadedwa ndi ziwiri za nyumba ya Senate ndi Nyumba ya Oyimira, malinga ndi Malamulo ndi malire omwe alembedwa mu Nkhani ya Malamulo.

Gawo. 8.

Bungwe la Congress lidzakhala ndi Mphamvu Zoyendetsa ndi Kutenga Misonkho, Ntchito, Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Ndalama, Kulipira Ngongole ndikupereka chitetezo chazonse ku United States; koma Maudindo onse, Zowonjezera ndi Zapamwamba zidzakhala zofanana mu United States;

Kubwereketsa ndalama pa United States;

Kukhazikitsa Commerce ndi maiko akunja, komanso pakati pa mayiko angapo, komanso ndi Indian Tribe;

Kukhazikitsa lamulo lofanana la Naturalization of Naturalization, ndi Malamulo amafanana pazokhudza Bankruptsets ku United States;

Kupanga Ndalama, kuwongolera Mtengo wake, ndi Ndalama Zachilendo, ndikukonza muyezo wa zolemera ndi zofunikira;

Kuperekera Chilango cha kuphwanya zachitetezo ndi ndalama zapano za United States;

Kukhazikitsa Maofesi Amtundu ndi kutumiza Njira;

Kupititsa patsogolo Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Sayansi ndi Luso Lothandiza, potsekereza Nthawi Yochepa kwa Olemba ndi Ma Inventors Ufulu Wopindulitsa wa Zolemba zawo ndi Kupeza ;

Kupanga makhothi otsika ku Khothi Lalikulu;

Kutanthauzira ndikulanga ma Piracies ndi ma Felonies ochita kunyanja zapamwamba, ndi zolakwira motsutsana ndi Lamulo la Mitundu ;

Kulengeza nkhondo, perekani zilembo za Marque ndi Reprisal, ndikupanga Malamulo okhudzana ndi midzi ndi Land ;

Kupanga ndi kuthandiza ma Armeni, koma kusasankhidwa kwa Ndalama kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali yoposa zaka ziwiri ;

Kupereka ndikusunga Nkhondo;

Kupanga Malamulo a Boma ndi Kayendetsedwe ka malo ndi magulu ankhondo;

Kupereka kuitana asitikali ankhondo kuti aphe Malamulo a Mgwirizano, kupondereza Insurancection ndi kuthamangitsa Invasions ;

Kupereka masanjidwe, kupereka zida, ndi kulangiza, Asitikali, ndi kuwongolera Gawo lina lomwe lingagwire ntchito ku United States, kusungidwa ku United States motsatana, Kusankhidwa kwa Ma Ofisala, ndi Ulamuliro wophunzitsira Asitikali molingana ndi chilango chokhazikitsidwa ndi Congress;

Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo mwazotheka m'ma milandu onse, malinga ndi zigawo (zosaposa mamilimita khumi), malinga ndi Cession of States, ndi Kuvomereza kwa Congress, akhala Mpando wa Boma la United States, ndikuchita ngati Boma. m'malo onse ogwidwa ndi Consent of the Legislature of the State momwe Momwemonso azidzakhalira, Pangongole Yopanga, Magazini, Arsenals, Doko-Yards, ndi Nyumba zina zofunika;

Kupanga Malamulo onse omwe angakhale ofunika ndikugwiritsira ntchito Kupha Mphamvu omwe atchulidwa kale, ndi maulamuliro ena onse operekedwa ndi Constitution iyi mu Boma la United States, kapena muofesi iliyonse kapena Ofisala wake.

Gawo. 9.

Kusuntha kapena Kufunika kwa Anthu otere monga dziko lililonse lomwe likupezeka pano lingaganize zoyenera kuvomereza, sikuletsedwa ndi Congress chaka chisanafike chaka chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi atatu kudza zisanu ndi zitatu, koma msonkho kapena ntchito ikhoza kuperekedwa chifukwa chakulowetsedwa kumeneku, osapitilira madola khumi kwa Munthu aliyense.

Mwayi Wa Ulembedwe wa Habeas Corpus sudzayimitsidwa , pokhapokha ngati mu milandu ya Rebellion kapena Invasion chitetezo cha anthu pagulu chingafune.

Palibe Bwalo la Attainder kapena ex post facto Lamulo lidzaperekedwa .

Palibe Kupereka, kapena kulunjika kwina, Msonkho uyenera kuperekedwa, pokhapokha mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu kapena kuwerengera komwe kunenedweratu.

Palibe Misonkho kapena Dongosolo lotayidwa pa Zolemba zomwe zatumizidwa kuchokera ku Boma lililonse.

Palibe kukondera komwe kudzaperekedwe ndi Malamulo a Commerce kapena Revenue to the Dorts of State one over the wina: kapena Mbale sizingalumikizidwe, kapena kuchokera ku Boma limodzi, sizolumikizidwa kulowa, kuchotsera, kapena kulipirira Ntchito ku Wina.

Palibe Ndalama yomwe idzatengedwe kuchokera ku Treasure, koma Pazifukwa Zogawidwa ndi Lamulo; ndipo Chikalatacho chokhazikika komanso Akaunti a Receipts and Expenditures a ndalama za anthu onse chidzafalitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Palibe mutu wa Nobility woperekedwa ndi United States: Ndipo palibe Munthu wokhala ndi Ofesi ya Phindu kapena Trust pansi pawo, popanda Conservation ya Congress, avomereze zilizonse zomwe zilipo, Emolument, Office, kapena mutu, wa mtundu uliwonse uliwonse , ochokera kwa Mfumu iliyonse, Kalonga, kapena Dziko lina.

Gawo. 10.

Palibe boma lomwe lidzalowa nawo Pangano, Mgwirizano, kapena Bungwe; makalata opereka a Marque ndi Reprisal; ndalama; kupereka ndalama za ngongole; Pangani chinthu chilichonse koma Golide ndi siliva Coonadi Kukhala Chopereka pa Kulipira Ngongole; pereka Bill of Attainder, ex pos facto Law, kapena Lamulo likulepheretsa Obligation of Contracts, kapena perekani mutu uliwonse wa Nobility.

Palibe Boma, lopanda Consumenti ya Congress, liziika ntchito kapena Zantchito pa Zogulitsa kapena Kugulitsa Kunja, Kupatula zomwe zingafunike kuti zitheke Malamulo oyendera: ndipo zopereka Zonse za Ntchito ndi Zogwira, zoperekedwa ndi Boma lirilonse pa Imports kapena Kutumiza kunja, kudzakhala Kogwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Zaku United States; ndipo Malamulo onsewa adzakhazikitsidwa ndi Revised and Controul of the Congress.

Palibe Boma lomwe lidzapange Duty of Tonnage, litasungitsa Troops, kapena Zombo za Nkhondo munthawi yamtendere, popanda boma, pokhapokha ngati lingachite nawo nkhondo, pokhapokha ngati lingagwire ntchito nkhondo, pokhapokha ngati lili ndi Consent of Congress. adalowedwa, kapena Pangozi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri sangavomereze kuchedwa.

Nkhani. II.

Gawo. 1.

Mphamvu yayikulu idzapatsidwa udindo kukhala Purezidenti wa United States of America. Adzakhala paudindo wake kwa Zaka Zinai, ndipo, limodzi ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, wosankhidwa kwa Nthawi yofanana, asankhidwa, motere

Boma lililonse lidzasankha, malinga ndi momwe Nyumba Yamalamulo yake ingafotokozere, Opezeka Asankho, ofanana ndi Chiwerengero chonse cha Aseneta ndi Oyimira M'malo omwe Boma lingakhale nawo mu Congress: koma Palibe Senator kapena Woimira, kapena Munthu wokhala Office of Trust kapena Profit pansi pa United States, adzasankhidwa kukhala Elector.

Osankhidwa azikakumana m'maiko awo, ndi kuvotera anthu awiri, omwe mmodzi sangakhale Wokhala m'boma limodzi. Ndipo alembe mndandanda wa Anthu onse amene adzavotere, ndi Chiwerengero cha Mavoti pa aliyense; Mndandanda womwe adzalembetse ndikuwatsimikizira, ndikuwutumiza ku Mpando wa Boma la United States, wopita kwa Purezidenti wa Seneti. Purezidenti wa Seneti , Pamaso pa Nyumba ya Seneti ndi Nyumba ya Oimira, adzatsegula ma satifiketi onse, ndipo ma Voti awerengedwa. Munthu amene ali ndi Voti yayikulu kwambiri adzakhala Purezidenti, ngati chiwerengero chimenecho chikhale Choposa Chiwerengero chonse cha Asankhidwa; Ndipo ngati alipo ochulukirapo omwe ali ndi Voti yayikulu, ndipo ali ndi Voti lofanana, ndiye kuti Nyumba ya Oimira idzavomerezedwa ndi Ballot m'modzi wa iwo kukhala Purezidenti; ndipo ngati palibe Mkulu wokhala ndi Ukukulu, ndiye kuchokera pa asanu omwe ali mndandanda Nyumba yomwe yatchulidwayo idzakhala ngati Manner chuse Purezidenti. Koma mu chusing Pulezidenti mavoti adzachotsedwa ndi States, chizindikiro kwa dziko lililonse ndi voti imodzi; Kholo lofunsira izi lidzakhala la membala kapena mamembala kuchokera magawo awiri mwa atatu a United States, ndipo Kukula kwa Mayiko onse kukufunika kusankha. Munthawi zonse, kusankhidwa kwa Purezidenti, Munthu wokhala Ndi Voti yayikulu kwambiri pa Wosankhidwa akhale Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti. Koma ngati kutsalira awiri kapena kupitilira omwe ali ndi Mavoti ofanana, Nyumba yamalamulo idzapulumutsa kwa iwo ndi a Ballot a Deputy President.

Congress ikhoza kudziwa Nthawi Yotsutsana ndi Osankhidwa, ndi Tsiku lomwe adzapereke Voti zawo ; tsiku lomwe lidzakhale chimodzimodzi ku United States.

Palibe Munthu kupatula Nzika Yobadwa mwachilengedwe, kapena Nzika Yaku United States, pa nthawi Yovomerezeka pa Constitution iyi, yemwe adzakhala wovomerezeka pa Ofisi ya Purezidenti; kapena munthu aliyense sadzakhala woyenera kukhala mu Officeyo yemwe sadzakhala ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu, ndipo akhala zaka khumi ndi zinayi mu United States.

Pankhani yakuchotsa kwa Purezidenti kuchokera ku Ofesi, kapena Kumwalira kwake, Kusiya Ntchito, kapena Kulephera Kutulutsa Mphamvu ndi Maudindo a Ofesi yomwe yatchulidwayo, Yemweyo athetsa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, ndipo Congress ikhoza kupereka Mlanduwo Kuchotsa, Imfa, Kuchotsa Ntchito kapena Kulephera, onse Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, akulengeza kuti ndiye Purezidenti uti azigwirizira ngati Purezidenti, ndipo Mtsogoleriyo adzachita zomwezo, mpaka chilema chichoke, kapena Purezidenti asankhidwa.

Pulezidenti adzakhala pa ananena Times, adzalandira Services ake, Malipilo, amene adzakhala ngakhale kuti encreased kapena ochepa pa nthawi imene iye adzakhala akhala osankhidwa, ndipo wosalandira mkati mwa Nyengo ina Emolument ku United States, kapena aliyense wa iwo.

Asanalowe muofesi ya Ofesi yake, azichita izi: - "Ndikulumbiradi (kapena kutsimikizira) kuti ndidzapereka mokhulupirika paudindo wa Purezidenti wa United States, ndipo ndizichita zonse zomwe ndingathe. Kutha, kusunga, kuteteza ndikuteteza Constitution ya United States. "

Gawo. 2.

Purezidenti adzakhala wamkulu wa Asitikali ankhondo ndi Asitikali a United States, komanso Asitikali a Mayiko angapo, akaitanidwa ku United States; atha kufunafuna lingaliro, lolemba, la Ofisala wamkulu aliyense ku Maofesi Olamulira, pa chilichonse chomwe chikugwirizana ndi Maudindo awo, ndipo adzakhala ndi Mphamvu yopereka Zowonjezera ndi Zikhululukiro Zolakwira United States, kupatula ngati Milandu Yakusokonekera.

Adzakhala ndi Mphamvu, Pangotha ndi Upangiri ndi Chidziwitso cha Nyumba ya Senate, kuti apange Mapangano, pokhapokha magawo awiri mwa atatu a Nyumba Zamalamulo zokambirana; ndipo adzasankha, ndipo Pangotha Upangiri ndi Ukadaulo wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, adzaika akazembe, nduna zina zaboma ndi Consuls, Oweruza a Khothi Lalikulu, ndi Maofesala ena onse a United States, omwe Maudindo awo sanaperekedwe , ndipo yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe ndi Lamulo: koma Congress ikhoza kuphwanya Bwanamkubwa woponderezedwa, monga akuganiza kuti ndioyenera, mu Purezidenti yekha, ku Courts of Law, kapena Heads of Departments.

Purezidenti adzakhala ndi Mphamvu yodzaza ma vaccanc onse omwe angachitike munyengo yamalamulo, kupatsa ma Commission omwe atha kumapeto kwa gawo lawo lotsatira.

Gawo. 3.

Nthawi ndi nthawi adzapereka chidziwitso kwa Congress of the State of the Union, ndikuwalimbikitsa pakuwalingalira za Njira zomwe azidzaweruza moyenerera; atha, pamilandu yapadera, kuitanira Nyumba zonse, kapena mwina mwaiwo, komanso pankhani ya Kusagwirizana pakati pawo, Pakulemekeza Nthawi Yodzikakamiza, akhoza kuwaika pa Nthawi yomwe angaganize moyenera; adzalandira akazembe ndi nduna zina zaboma; azisamalira kuti Malamulowo azitsatiridwa mokhulupirika, ndipo adzayang'anira Atsogoleri Onse aku United States.

Gawo. 4.

Purezidenti, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ndi Akuluakulu onse a United States, achotsedwa pa Office on Impeachment for, ndikutsimikiza, Treason, Ziphuphu, kapena milandu ina yayikulu ndi a Misdemeanors.

Nkhani Yachitatu.

Gawo. 1.

Mphamvu zoweruza ku United States, zikhala mu Khoti Lalikulu, ndipo m'makhoti otsika monga momwe Congress ikhoza kukhazikitsira ndikukhazikitsa. Oweruza, onse a makhoti wapamwamba komanso otsika, akhala chete Offices awo pa zabwino Khalidwe , ndipo simudzazindikira, pa ananena Times, adzalandira Services awo, Malipilo, kamene sikadzawonetsedwa chazilala pa kuyendetsa awo Office.

Gawo. 2.

Mphamvu zoweluza milandu zidzafalikira kumilandu yonse, mu Law and Equity, yomwe ikupezeka mu Constitution iyi, Malamulo a United States, ndi Mapangano opangidwa, kapena omwe azikapangidwa, pansi paulamuliro wawo; kwa milandu yonse yokhudza ma ambulansi, nduna zina zaboma. ndi Consuls; - pazochitika zonse zakusangalatsidwa ndi kuwongolera panyanja; - Zotsutsana zomwe United States idzakhale Chipani; - Kutsutsana pakati pa mayiko awiri kapena opitilira; - pakati pa Boma ndi Nzika za Dziko lina, pakati pa Nzika zosiyanasiyana. Maiko, - pakati pa nzika za State zomwezo zomwe zikupanga Malo Opatsidwa Ndalama Zosiyanasiyana, ndi pakati pa Boma, kapena nzika zake, ndi maiko akunja, Nzika kapena Omvera.

Milandu yonse yokhudza Ambassadors, Nduna zina zaboma ndi Consuls, ndi onse omwe Boma lidzakhale chipani, Khothi Lalikulu likhala ndi chigamulo choyambirira. Milandu ina yonse yomwe tafotokozayi, Khothi Lalikulu lidzagamula mlandu, malinga ndi Law and Fact, Exeptions, komanso mwa Malamulo omwe Congress idzapanga.

Kuyesedwa kwa Milandu yonse, kupatula Milandu Yosalongosoka, kudzakhazikitsidwa ndi Jury; Ndipo Mlanduwu udzakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lomwe mabvuto omwe adanenedwa achita; koma akapanda kuyikidwa m'boma lililonse, Mlanduwo udzakhala pamalo kapena Malo omwe Congress ingalamulire.

Gawo. 3.

Chiwembu chotsutsana ndi United States, chidzangokhala nkhondo yolimbana nawo, kapena kutsatira kutsatira Adani awo, kuwapatsa Thandizo ndi Chitonthozo. Palibe amene adzapezeke ndi mlandu woukira boma pokhapokha ngati umboni wa a Mboni awiri utachitanso zomwezi, kapena ku Confession ku bwalo lamilandu lotseguka.

Bungwe la Congress likhala ndi Mphamvu yofotokoza Chilango cha Zachinyengo, koma palibe Wotulutsa Chipembedzo yemwe adzagwiritse ntchito Ziphuphu za Magazi, kapena Zotayidwa pokhapokha pa nthawi ya Moyo wa Munthuyo.

Nkhani. IV.

Gawo. 1.

Chikhulupiriro chonse ndi ngongole zidzaperekedwa m'boma lililonse kwa anthu, Machitidwe, Zolemba, ndi milandu yachitetezo chamaboma ena onse. Ndipo Congress ikhoza kulemba mwalamulo momwe machitidwe awa, Machitidwe ndi Mbiri zidzatsimikizidwira, ndi Zotsatira zake.

Gawo. 2.

Nzika za Boma lililonse lizikhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi nzika zadziko lililonse m'maiko angapo.

Munthu wopalamula milandu m'boma lililonse ndi Treason, Felony, kapena upandu wina uliwonse, amene amathawa ku Justice, ndikupezeka kudziko lina, pa Demand of the Executive of the State omwe adathawa, adzaperekedwa, kuti achotsedwe kupita ku Boma lokhala Ndi Mphamvu Zaupandu.

Palibe munthu yemwe adzagwire ntchito kudera limodzi, malinga ndi malamulo ake, kuthamangira kwina, chifukwa, malinga ndi lamulo kapena malamulo aliwonse mmenemo, azichotsedwa mu Ntchito kapena Ntchito , koma azidzaperekedwa chifukwa chofuna chipani. Yemwe Ntchito kapena Ntchito zotere zitha kukhala chifukwa chake.

Gawo. 3.

Maiko akunja akhoza kuvomerezedwa ndi Congress kulowa mu Mgwirizanowu; koma palibe Boma latsopano lidzakhazikitsidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa muulamuliro wina uliwonse; kapena Boma lirilonse lisapangidwe ndi Mgwirizano wa Mayiko awiri kapena Kupitilira apo, kapena Magawo a United States, popanda chilolezo cha Nyumba Yamalamulo ya United States yokhudzidwa ndi Congress.

Bungwe la Congress lidzakhala ndi Mphamvu yochotsa ndi kupanga Malamulo onse okhudzana ndi Territory kapena Malo ena aku United States; ndipo palibe chilichonse mu Constitution iyi chomwe chidzasinthidwe kotero kuti chidzakhala ndi zonena zilizonse ku United States, kapena boma lililonse.

Gawo. 4.

United States idzatsimikizira Boma lililonse mu Union Union iyi Fomu ya Boma la Republican, ndipo idzateteza aliyense wa iwo ku Nkhondo; ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nyumba Yamalamulo, kapena a Executive (pomwe Nyumba Yamalamulo singathe kusankhidwa), kutsutsana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo.

Nkhani. V.

Bungwe la Congress, paliponse magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu aliwonse Nyumbayo ikaona kuti ikufunikira, ipereka Malingaliro a Constitution iyi, kapena, pa Ntchito ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a mayiko angapo, idzayitanitsa Msonkhano Wokuvomerezeka, womwe, Mlandu uliwonse , ikhale yothandiza kwa zolinga zonse ndi zolinga, ngati gawo la lamulo lino, ikavomerezedwa ndi nyumba zamalamulo atatu anayi a mayiko angapo, kapena ndi Mgwirizanowu m'magawo atatu anayi, momwe lingagwiritsire ntchito njira imodzi kapena ina Congress; Pokhapokha ngati Palibe Chilichonse chomwe chingapangidwe Chaka Chisanadze Chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi atatu kudza zisanu ndi zitatu chidzakhudza Mankhwala oyamba ndi achinayi mu Gawo Lachisanu ndi chinayi la Gawo loyamba; ndi kuti palibe Boma, lopanda chilolezo, lomwe lidzalandidwa ndi Suffrage yake yofanana mu Seneti.

Nkhani. VI.

Ngongole Zonse Zogwirizana, ndi Zogwirizana zomwe zidalowetsedwedwa, zivomerezo za Constitution iyi, zikhala zogwirizana ndi United States pansi pa Constitution iyi, monga pansi pa Confederation.

Constitution iyi, ndi Malamulo aku United States omwe adzapangidwe mu Pursuance yayo; ndipo ma pangano onse opangidwa, kapena omwe adzapangidwe, pansi paulamuliro wa United States, adzakhala Lamulo Lalikulu Kwambiri; ndipo oweruza mdziko lirilonse adzamangidwa, chifukwa chilichonse mu Constitution kapena malamulo a dziko lililonse mosagwirizana nawo.

Nyumba Zamalamulo ndi Oyimira M'mbuyomu zomwe zanenedwa kale, ndi mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo zingapo, ndi maofesala onse oyang'anira milandu, onse aku United States ndi mayiko angapo, adzamangidwa ndi Oath kapena Umboni, kuti athandizire Constitution iyi; koma kuyesedwa kwachipembedzo sikungafunikire konse kukhala ngati Chiyeneretso ku ofesi iliyonse kapena Trust ya boma pansi pa United States.

Nkhani. VII.

Kugawikanso kwa Misonkhano yamayiko asanu ndi anayi , kudzakhala kokwanira kuti Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution iyi pakati pa United States kuvomereza Zofanana.

Mawu, "," omwe akusindikizidwa pakati pa Mndandanda wachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri wa tsamba loyamba, Mawu "Makumi atatu" akulembedwa gawo lina pa Chiwombolo mu Mzere wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Tsamba loyamba, Mawu "akuyesedwa" akukonzedwa pakati pa Mndandanda wamakumi atatu mphambu makumi atatu kudza atatu wa tsamba loyamba ndi Mawu "the" kulumikizidwa pakati pa Mndandanda makumi anayi ndi anayi ndi anayi anayi a Tsamba Lachiwiri.

Woweruza a William Jackson Secretary

Zachitika mu Msonkhano wa Consumineous of the States of the States akupereka Sabata la Seputembala la Seputembala mchaka cha Ambuye wathu chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu kudza zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo pakuyimira kwathu ku United States of America a Khumi ndi Chiwiri umboni womwe ife tidalembetsa ,

G °. Washington: Presidt ndi wachiwiri wake ku Virginia.

New Hampshire: John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman

Massachusetts: Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King

Malumikizidwe: Wm: Saml . Johnson, Roger Sherman

New York: Alexander Hamilton

New Jersey: Wil: Livingston, David Brearly , Wm. Paterson, Jona : Dayton

Pennsylvania: B. Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt . Morris, Geo. Clymer, Thos. FitzSimons , Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouv Morris

Delaware: Geo: Werengani, Gunning Bedford jun , John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, Jaco : Broom

Maryland: James McHenry, Dani wa St Thos. Jenifer, Danl Carroll

Virginia: John Blair--, a James Madison Jr.

North Carolina: Wm. Blount, Wolemera . Dobbs Spaight , Hu Williamson

South Carolina: J. Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, Pierce Butler

Georgia: William Few, Abr Baldwin

Bungwe la Ufulu:

Zisankho Za Constitutional 1-10 zimapanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti The Bill of Ufulu.

Pa Seputembala 25, 1789, Purezidenti Woyamba wa United States adasinthira masinthidwe 12 a Constitution. Chisankho cha 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress chomwe chikuwunikira kuti zisinthazi chikuwonekera mu Rotunda mu National Archives Museum. Khumi mwa zisankho 12 zomwe zidasinthidwa zidavomerezedwa ndi mamembala atatu mwa anayi a nyumba zamalamulo boma pa Disembala 15, 1791. Zolemba zovomerezeka (Ndime 3 mpaka 12) ndizopanga kusintha khumi koyambirira kwa Constitution, kapena US Bill of Ufulu. Mu 1992, zaka 203 zitasankhidwa, Article 2 idasinthidwa ngati Kukonzekera 27 kwa Constitution. Mutu 1 sunavomerezedwe .

Kulemba kwa 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress Akuganiza Zosintha 12 m'Boma la US

Congress ya United States inayamba ndipo inachitikira ku City of New-York, Lachitatu lachinayi la Marichi , chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu kudza asanu ndi anayi.

THE Misonkhano ya chiwerengero cha States, ndi nthawi yawo motengera Constitution, anasonyeza kuti akufuna, pofuna kupewa misconstruction kapena nkhanza za mphamvu yake, kuti zina declaratory ndi opanikiza Akumakambirananso ayenera zidzawonjezedwa : Ndipo ngati akupereka odyetserako kudalirika kwa boma ku Boma, kuonetsetsa kuti mabungwe awo azikhala ndi phindu lililonse.

AKULimbikitsidwa ndi Nyumba ya Senate ndi Nyumba ya Oimira a United States of America, ku Congress adasonkhana, magawo awiri mwa magawo onse a Nyumba ziwirizi adagwirizana, kuti Zolemba zotsatirazi zithandizidwe ku Nyumba zamalamulo za mayiko angapo, ngati kusintha kwa Constitution ya United States, onse, kapena chilichonse chomwe Mlemba, pomwe chikuvomerezedwa ndi magawo atatu anayi a Nyumba Zamalamulo zomwe zanenedwa, kuti zizikhala zogwirizana ndi zolinga zonse, monga mbali ya Lamulo Lalikulu; kuti.

ZOPHUNZITSA kuphatikiza, komanso Kukonza Malamulo a United States of America, komwe kunapangidwa ndi Congress, ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Mayiko angapo, malinga ndi Gawo Lachisanu la Constitution yoyambirira.

Article woyamba ... Pambuyo pakuwunika koyamba kolembedwa ndi nkhani yoyamba ya Constitution, padzakhala Woyimira mmodzi aliyense wazaka makumi atatu, mpaka chiwerengerocho chidzakhale zana, kenako gawo lidzakhala lotsogozedwa ndi Congress, kuti sipadzakhala oimira osakwana zana limodzi, kapena oyimilira osakwana mmodzi kwa anthu zikwi makumi anayi, kufikira chiwerengero cha Oimira chikhale mazana awiri; Pambuyo pake gawo lidzakhala loyendetsedwa ndi Congress, kuti sipadzakhala Oyimira mazana awiri, kapena Woimira mmodzi m'modzi mwa anthu zikwi makumi asanu.

Ndime yachiwiri ... Palibe lamulo, lolipilira kubwezeretsa ntchito kwa maseneta ndi oyimira, likhala likuchitika, mpaka chisankho cha Oimira chisanachitike.

Article yachitatu ... Congress siyidzakhazikitsa lamulo lokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipembedzo, kapena kuletsa ufulu waulere pamenepo; kapena kuchepetsa ufulu wolankhula, kapena wa utolankhani; kapena ufulu wa anthu kusonkhana mwamtendere, ndi kupempha Boma kuti lisinthe madandaulo awo.

Nkhani wachinayi ... A bwino malamulo ankhondo, kukhala kofunika chitetezo cha boma free, lamanja la anthu kusunga ndi chimbalangondo Zida silidzathyoledwa kukanakhala kumuphwanyira.

Article wachisanu ... Palibe Msilikali amene, mu nthawi yamtendere adzagawanika m'nyumba iliyonse, popanda chilolezo cha Mwini, kapena nthawi yankhondo, koma m'njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo.

Article yachisanu ndi chimodzi ... Ufulu wa anthu kukhala otetezeka mwa anthu, nyumba, mapepala, ndi zotsatira zake, pakufufuza ndi kulanda popanda zifukwa zomveka, sizidzaphwanyidwa, ndipo palibe Wovomerezeka kuti atulutse, koma pazifukwa zina, mothandizidwa ndi Oath kapena chitsimikizo, makamaka kufotokozera za malo omwe ayenera kufufuzidwa, ndi anthu kapena zinthu zofunika kugwidwa.

Nkhani yachisanu ndi chiwiriyo ... Palibe munthu amene adzayimbidwe mlandu wokhudza ndalama, kapena mlandu wina wopanda mbiri, pokhapokha ngati ali ndi mlandu kapena Grand Jury, pokhapokha ngati akukwera kumtunda kapena asitikali ankhondo, kapena asitikali a nkhondo, pogwira ntchito m'nthawi ya Nkhondo kapena pangozi ya anthu; ndipo munthu aliyense asapatsidwe mlandu womwewo kuti awonongeke kawiri pachiwopsezo cha moyo kapena miyendo; kapena kukakamizidwa pachilichonse kuti akhale mboni yakeyake, kapena kusapatsidwa moyo, ufulu, kapena chuma, popanda njira yoyenera; kapena kulandidwa malo wamba kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito, popanda kulipidwa chabe.

Nkhani yachisanu ndi chitatu ... Pazifukwa zonse zaumbanda, woimbidwa milandu adzalandira ufulu woweruza mwachangu komanso mwachilungamo, mwakuweruza mosasamala boma ndi chigawo momwe mlanduwo udachitidwira, chigawo chomwe chikadadziwika kale ndi lamulo , ndi kudziwitsidwa za mtundu womwewo ndi chomwe chikuwatsutsa; kukumana ndi mboni zotsutsana naye; kukhala ndi njira yokakamiza yopezera mboni mmalo mwake, ndikukhala ndi Thandizo la Uphungu pomuteteza .

Lemberani chachisanu ndi chinayi ... M'milandu yonse, pomwe mtengo wotsutsana udzapitilira madola makumi awiri, ufulu woweruza milandu udzasungidwa , ndipo palibe chowunenetsa kuti oweruza awunikiranso kukhoti lililonse United States, kuposa molingana ndi malamulo apalamulo wamba.

Lembani chakhumi ... Bail yochulukirapo sidzapemphedwa, kapena kulipitsidwa chindapusa, kapena kulangidwa mwankhanza komanso mosazolowereka.

Ndime ya khumi ndi chimodzi ... Kukondwerera mu Constitution, mwa maufulu ena, sikungatanthauzidwe kukana kapena kunyoza ena omwe asungidwa ndi anthu.

Onani gawo la khumi ndi chiwiri ... Mphamvu zomwe sizinaperekedwe ku United States ndi Constitution, kapena zoletsedwa ndi United States, zimayikidwa ku United States motsatana, kapena kwa anthu.

KUTI,

Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Woyimira Nyumba ya Oimira
John Adams, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa United States, komanso Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Senate a
John Beckley, Mlembi wa Nyumba Yoyimira.
Sam. Mlembi Wa Otis

The US Bill of Ufulu

Mawu oyamba ku Bungwe la Ufulu

Congress ya United States
inayamba ndipo inachitikira ku City of New-York,
Lachitatu lachinayi la Marichi , chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu kudza asanu ndi anayi.

Chidziwitso: Ndime iyi ndi cholembedwa cha zisinthidwe khumi zoyambirira za malamulo oyendetsera dziko lapansi. Zisinthazi zidavomerezedwa Disembala 15, 1791, ndikupanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Bill of rights."

Kusintha I

Congress sidzakhazikitsa lamulo lokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipembedzo, kapena loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu mwaulere; kapena kuchepetsa ufulu wolankhula, kapena wa utolankhani; kapena ufulu wa anthu kusonkhana mwamtendere, ndi kupempha Boma kuti lisinthe madandaulo awo.

Kukonzanso II

A bwino malamulo ankhondo, kukhala kofunika chitetezo cha boma free, lamanja la anthu kusunga ndi chimbalangondo Mikono, sikudzakhala kukanakhala kumuphwanyira.

Kukonzanso III

Palibe Msilikali amene, munthawi yamtendere adzagawika m'nyumba iliyonse, popanda chilolezo cha Mwini, kapena panthawi yankhondo, koma m'njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo.

Kusintha IV

Ufulu wa anthu kukhala wotetezeka mwa anthu awo, nyumba, mapepala, ndi zotsatira zake, pakufufuza ndi kulanda mosayenera, sizidzaphwanyidwa, ndipo palibe Warrant yomwe ingatulutse, koma pazifukwa zomwe zingatheke, zothandizidwa ndi Oath kapena umboni, komanso makamaka kufotokozera malo oti afufuzidwe, ndi anthu kapena zinthu zoti zigwidwe.

Kusintha V

Palibe amene ati adzayimbidwe mlandu chifukwa cha capital, kapena mlandu wina woipa, pokhapokha ngati wapezeka ndi mlandu kapena Grand Jury, pokhapokha ngati pakubwera dziko kapena asitikali ankhondo, kapena a Militia, akagwirabe ntchito panthawi ya nthawi Nkhondo kapena zoopsa pagulu; ndipo munthu aliyense asapatsidwe mlandu womwewo kuti awonongeke kawiri pachiwopsezo cha moyo kapena miyendo; kapena kukakamizidwa pachilichonse kuti akhale mboni yakeyake, kapena kusapatsidwa moyo, ufulu, kapena chuma, popanda njira yoyenera; kapena kulandidwa malo wamba kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito, popanda kulipidwa chabe.

Kusintha VI

Paz milandu zonse, wozengedwa milandu adzapeza mwayi woweruza milandu mwachangu komanso mwachilungamo, mwachilolezo cha Boma komanso chigawo chomwe mlanduwo ukanachitidwa, chigawo chomwe chidzazindikiridwe kale ndi malamulo, ndikuzidziwitsidwa chikhalidwe ndi zomwe zikuimbidwa mlandu; kukumana ndi mboni zotsutsana naye; kukhala ndi njira yokakamiza yopezera mboni mmalo mwake, ndikukhala ndi Thandizo la Uphungu pomuteteza .

Kukonzanso VII

Milandu pamilandu yodziwika, pomwe mtengo wotsutsana udzakhala wopitilira madola makumi awiri, ufulu woweruza mlanduwo udzasungidwa , ndipo palibe chowoneka ndi mlandu woweruza, aziwunikidwanso mwanjira iliyonse mu Khothi Lonse la United States, kuposa ku malamulo a malamulo wamba.

Kusintha VIII

Bail yochulukirapo sidzafunikira, kapena kulipidwa chindapusa, kapena kulangidwa mwankhanza kapena zachilendo.

Kusintha IX

Kukhazikitsidwa mu Constitution, za maufulu ena, sizidzatengedwa kukana kapena kunyoza ena omwe akusungidwa ndi anthu.

Kusintha X

Mphamvu zomwe sizinapatsidwe ku United States ndi Constitution, kapena zoletsedwa ndi United States, zimangoperekedwa ku United States, kapena kwa anthu.

Constitution: Zosintha 11-27

Zisankho Za Constitutional 1-10 zimapanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti The Bill of Ufulu. Zosintha 11-27 zalembedwa pansipa.

KUSINTHA XI

Adadutsa ndi Congress Marichi 4, 1794. Adavomerezedwa pa 7 febulo 1795.

Chidziwitso: Article III, gawo lachiwiri, la Constitution lidasinthidwa ndikusintha 11.

Mphamvu Zoyendetsa Bungwe la United States sizitengera munthu wina aliyense mokomera kapena chilungamo, zomwe zidzayambitsidwe kapena kutsutsidwa motsutsana ndi dziko la United States ndi nzika za dziko lina, kapena nzika kapena nthumwi zadziko lina lililonse .

ZITSANZO XII

Adadutsa ndi Congress Disembala 9, 1803. Adavomerezedwa June 15, 1804.

Chidziwitso: Gawo la Article II, gawo 1 la Constitution lidapambanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa 12.

Osankhidwa azikakumana m'maiko awo ndikuvotera Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri wake, yemwenso osakhala wokhala m'boma limodzi; asankhe m'mavoti awo munthu yemwe asankhidwa kuti akhale Purezidenti, ndipo adzavota munthu yemwe akuvotera ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, ndipo azisankha mndandanda wa anthu onse omwe adzavotere ngati Purezidenti, ndi anthu onse omwe adzavotere kukhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti , ndi kuchuluka kwa mavoti pa aliyense, omwe adzalembetse ndikusainira, ndikugonjera ku mpando wa boma la United States, wopita kwa Purezidenti wa Seneti; - Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Senate, pamaso pa Nyumba ya Senate ndi Nyumba ya Oimira, atsegula ziphaso zonse ndipo mavoti awerengedwa; - Yemwe ali ndi voti yayikulu kwambiri kukhala Purezidenti, ndiye Purezidenti, ngati chiwerengero chimenecho chidzakhala chisankho chonse cha osankhidwa; Ndipo ngati palibe munthu amene ali ndi unyinji wotere, ndiye kuti kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira kwambiri osapitilira atatu pamndandanda wa omwe asankhidwa kuti akhale Purezidenti, Nyumba Yoyimira idzasankha, posankha, Purezidenti. Koma posankha Purezidenti, mavoti adzatengedwa ndi mayiko, nthumwi zochokera paboma lililonse zili ndi voti imodzi; Kholo pachifukwa ichi lizikhala la membala kapena mamembala awiri mwa atatu mwa mayiko, ndipo mayiko onse adzakhala ofunikira kusankha. [ Ndipo Nyumba Yaoyimira Sidzasankha Purezidenti nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna asankhe, asanafike tsiku lachinayi la Marichi lotsatira, ndiye Wachiwiri-Purezidenti azikhala ngati Purezidenti, malinga ndi kumwalira kapena malamulo ena kulemala kwa Purezidenti. -] * Munthu amene ali ndi voti yayikulu kukhala Wachiwiri-Wachiwiri, ndiye Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri, ngati chiwerengero cha osankhidwa ndi ambiri, ndipo ngati palibe amene ali ndi ambiri, ndiye kuti onsewo Nambala zapamwamba pamndandanda, Nyumba Yamalamulo idzasankha Wachiwiri-Pulezidenti; Khomo lachiwonetserochi lidzakhala magawo awiri mwa atatu aanthu onse a seneta, ndipo chiwerengero chokwanira chidzakhala chofunikira kusankha. Koma palibe munthu yemwe sangakhale woyenera kukhala mutsogoleli wadziko kukhala wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la United States. * Zowonjezeredwa ndi gawo 3 la zisinthidwe 20.

KUSINTHA XIII

Adadutsa ndi Congress Januware 31, 1865. Adavomerezedwa December 6, 1865.

Chidziwitso: Gawo la Article IV, gawo lachiwiri, la Constitution lidapambanitsidwa ndi kusintha 13.

Gawo 1.

Ukapolo kapena ukapolo wodzipereka, pokhapokha ngati chilango chazomwe woweruzidwazo ali nacho, chikhala mu United States, kapena malo aliwonse malinga ndi ulamuliro wawo.

Gawo 2.

Congress ili ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa izi mwa malamulo oyenera.

KUSINTHA XIV

Adadutsa ndi Congress June 13, 1866. Adavomerezedwa Julayi 9, 1868.

Chidziwitso: Article 1, gawo lachiwiri, la Constitution lidasinthidwa ndi chigawo chachiwiri cha 14 pachisankho.

Gawo 1.

Anthu onse obadwira ku United States, ndipo malinga ndi ulamuliro wawo, ndi nzika za United States ndi Boma lomwe amakhala. Palibe Boma lidzakukhazikitsa kapena kukhazikitsa lamulo lililonse lomwe lidzalemekeza ufulu wa nzika za United States; kapena Boma silidzalanda munthu aliyense moyo, ufulu, kapena katundu, popanda lamulo; kapena kukana munthu aliwonse muulamuliro wake chitetezo chamalamulo.

Gawo 2.

Oimira adzagawidwa pakati pa Mayiko angapo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwawo, kuwerengera anthu onse m'Boma lililonse, kupatula Amwenye omwe sapatsidwa msonkho. Koma pomwe ufulu wovota pachisankho chilichonse posankha anthu osankhidwa a Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa United States, Oyimira Boma ku Congress, Akuluakulu ndi Oweruza a Boma, kapena mamembala onse a Nyumba Yamalamulo, amakanidwa kwa aliyense. Mwa amuna achimuna ngati amenewa, ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, komanso nzika za United States, kapena mwanjira iliyonse, kupatula kuti achite nawo zigawenga, kapena umbanda wina, maziko a omwe adzayimiridwe pamenepo adzachepetsedwa. Gawo lomwe chiwerengero cha anthu achimuna chikhale nacho amuna onse azaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi zakubadwa.

Gawo 3.

Palibe munthu yemwe adzakhala Senator kapena Woimira mu Congress, kapena wosankhidwa wa Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, kapena kukhala ndi udindo uliwonse, waboma kapena wankhondo, pansi pa United States, kapena pansi pa Boma lililonse, yemwe, atachita kale lumbiro, ngati membala Congress, kapena ngati wogwirizira ku United States, kapena ngati membala wanyumba yamalamulo iliyonse ya boma, kapena ngati wamkulu kapena woweruza wa boma lililonse, kuthandizira Constitution ya United States, adzakhala atachita zipolowe kapena kupandukira boma yemweyo, kapena kupatsidwa thandizo kapena kutonthoza kwa adani ake. Koma Congress ikhoza kuvota magawo awiri mwa atatu a Nyumba iliyonse, ichotse chilema chotere.

Gawo 4.

Kuvomerezeka kwa ngongole yaboma ku United States, yovomerezedwa ndi malamulo, kuphatikizapo ngongole zomwe zilipidwa kulipidwa ndikupereka ndalama pazantchito pothandizira kupandukira kapena kupandukira, sizifunsidwa . Koma United States kapena Boma lililonse silidzangolipira ngongole iliyonse kapena kukakamiza aliyense wogwirizana ndi United States, kapena lingaliro lililonse lotaya kapena lotulutsidwa kwa kapolo aliyense; koma ngongole zonse, zokakamizidwa ndi zofunidwa zizichitika mosaloledwa ndi zopanda ntchito.

Gawo 5.

Bungwe la Congress lidzakhala ndi mphamvu yokwaniritsa, mwa malamulo oyenerera, zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.

* Adasinthidwa ndi gawo 1 la 26 kusinthaku.

ZOLENGA XV

Adadutsa Congress February 26, 1869. Adavomerezedwa pa 3 Febu 18, 1870.

Gawo 1.

Ufulu wa nzika za United States kuti usavote sudzakanidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ndi United States kapena boma lililonse chifukwa cha mtundu, mtundu, kapena mkhalidwe wam'mbuyomo--

Gawo 2.

Bungwe la Congress likhala ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa nkhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyenera.

KUSINTHA XVI

Adadutsa ndi Congress Julayi 2, 1909. Adavomerezedwa pa 3 Febu 19, 1913.

Chidziwitso: Article I, gawo 9, la Constitution lidasinthidwa ndikusintha 16.

Bungwe la Congress likhala ndi mphamvu zokweza ndi kusonkhetsa msonkho kwa ndalama, kuchokera kwina kulikonse, kopanda kugawidwa pakati pa Mayiko angapo, komanso osawerengera anthu kuti awerenge.

ZOLENGA XVII

Adadutsa ndi Congress Meyi 13, 1912. Adavomerezedwa pa Epulo 8, 1913.

Chidziwitso: Article I, gawo 3, la Constitution lidasinthidwa ndikusintha kwa 17.

Nyumba ya Senate ya United States idzapangidwa ndi ma seneta awiri ku Boma lililonse, osankhidwa ndi anthu ake, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi; ndipo Nyumba yamalamulo aliyense adzakhala ndi voti imodzi. Osankhidwa ku Boma lililonse adzakhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera kwa osankhidwa a nthambi zanyumba zambiri.

Pakupezeka zantchito poimira boma lililonse ku Nyumba ya Senate, wolamulira wamkulu wa dziko loterolo atulutsa zisankho zodzaza ntchito: Kupatula, kuti nyumba yamalamulo ya Boma lililonse lingapatse mphamvu akuluakulu ake kuti aziyimitsa nthawi yochepa kufikira anthu atadzaza Zoyenera kuchita ndi chisankho monga nyumba yamalamulo ikupereka.

Kusintha kumeneku sikudzakhudzidwa ngati kungakhudze chisankho kapena nthawi ya Senate aliyense wosankhidwa asanakhale gawo la Constitution.

KUSINTHA XVIII

Inadutsa ndi Congress Disembala 18, 1917. Ikugwirizana ndi Januware 16, 1919. Kubwerezedwanso ndi kusintha 21.

Gawo 1.

Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pakukonzedwa kwa nkhaniyi, kupanga, kugulitsa, kapena kuyendetsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mkati mwake, kulowetsamo, kapena kutumiza kuchokera ku United States ndi zigawo zonse zomwe zikuyenera kulamulidwa ndi zakumwa ndiye kuti zaletsedwa .

Gawo 2.

Congress ndi Maiko angapo adzakhala ndi mwayi wofanana kukhazikitsa nkhaniyi potsatira malamulo oyenera.

Gawo 3.

Nkhaniyi adzakhala inoperative pokhapokha adzakhala akhala linalowa nawo m'Pangano ngati Kusintha kwa Constitution ndi legislatures wa States angapo, mogwirizana mu Constitution, pasanathe zaka seveni kuchokera tsiku kugonjera ndi hereof kwa States ndi Congress.

KUSINTHA XIX

Adadutsa ndi Congress June 4, 1919. Adavomerezedwa August 18, 1920.

Ufulu wa nzika za United States kuti uvote suyenera kulandidwa kapena kusasulidwa ndi United States kapena boma lililonse chifukwa chogonana.

Congress ili ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa nkhaniyi mwa malamulo oyenera.

KUSINTHA XX

Adadutsa ndi Congress Marichi 2, 1932. Yovomerezeka Januware 23, 1933.

Chidziwitso: Article I, gawo 4, la Constitution lidasinthidwa ndi gawo lachiwiri la kusinthaku. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la 12 likusinthidwa kuposa gawo 3.

Gawo 1.

Malangizo a Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti adzatha masana pa 20 Januware, komanso mawu a Senators ndi Oyimira masana pa tsiku la 3d la Januware, zaka zomwe mawu ngati awa akanatha ngati nkhaniyi ili sanakhutire ; ndipo malingaliro a omwe adzalowa m'malo mwawo adzayamba.

Gawo 2.

Bungwe la Congress lidzakumana kamodzi pachaka, ndipo msonkhano wotere udzayambira masana pa tsiku la 3d la Januware, pokhapokha ngati mwa lamulo adzasankha tsiku lina.

Gawo 3.

Ngati, panthawi yomwe Purezidenti wakhazikitsidwa, Purezidenti wosankhidwa adzakhala atamwalira, Wachiwiri wa Purezidenti wosankhidwa adzakhala Purezidenti. Ngati Purezidenti sangakhale wosankhidwa nthawi isanakwane, kapena Purezidenti wosankhidwa atakhala kuti walephera, ndiye kuti Wachiwiri kwa Wapurezidenti azikhala Purezidenti mpaka Purezidenti adzakhala atayenerera; Ndipo nyumba yamalamulo itha kutengera milandu yomwe Purezidenti osankhidwa kapena Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti asankhidwa, ayenera kunena kuti ndani akhale Purezidenti, kapena momwe adzasankhidwire, ndipo munthu amene achitepo kanthu mpaka Purezidenti kapena Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti azikhala woyenera.

Gawo 4.

Bungwe la Congress lingathe kupereka milandu ya munthu aliyense wammalo omwe Nyumba ya Oyimiraimira ingasankhe Purezidenti nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna asankhe, komanso chifukwa cha imfa ya wina aliyense Yemwe Seneti ikhoza kusankha Wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna adzasankhe.

Gawo 5.

Gawo 1 ndi 2 zidzayamba kugwira ntchito patsiku la 15 Okutobala pambuyo povomereza nkhaniyi.

Gawo 6.

Nkhaniyi adzakhala inoperative pokhapokha adzakhala akhala linalowa nawo m'Pangano ngati Kusintha kwa Constitution ndi legislatures la magawo atatu a anayi a States angapo pasanathe zaka seveni kuchokera tsiku kugonjera ake.

KUSINTHA XXI

Adadutsa Congress February 20, 1933. Adavomerezedwa Disembala 5, 1933.

Gawo 1.

Nkhani yakhumi ndi chisanu ndi zitatu ya kusintha kwa Constitution ya United States ikulembedwanso .

Gawo 2.

Kutumiza kapena kulowetsa ku United States, Gawo la Dziko, kapena kukhala ndi United States kuti akatenge kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndikuphwanya malamulo ake, izi zaletsedwa .

Gawo 3.

Nkhaniyi adzakhala inoperative pokhapokha adzakhala akhala linalowa nawo m'Pangano ngati Kusintha kwa Constitution ndi misonkhano mu States angapo, mogwirizana mu Constitution, pasanathe zaka seveni kuchokera tsiku kugonjera ndi hereof kwa States ndi Congress.

KUSINTHA XXII

Adadutsa ndi Congress pa Marichi 21, 1947. Adavomerezedwa February 27, 1951.

Gawo 1.

Palibe munthu yemwe adzasankhidwa kukhala mutsogoleli wadziko mopitilira kawiri, ndipo palibe munthu amene wakhalapo Purezidenti, kapena wakhala Purezidenti, kwa zaka zopitilira zaka ziwiri zomwe munthu wina wasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti adzasankhidwa. ku ofesi ya Purezidenti koposa kamodzi. Koma nkhaniyi siyigwira ntchito kwa munthu aliyense wokhala paudindo wa Purezidenti pomwe Article iyi idafotokozedwa ndi Congress, ndipo sichingalepheretse munthu aliyense kukhala nawo paudindo wa Purezidenti, kapena kukhala Purezidenti, panthawi yomwe Phunziro ili amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala paudindo wa Purezidenti kapena kukhala Purezidenti nthawi yotsalayo.

Gawo 2.

KUSINTHA XXIII

Adadutsa ndi Congress June 16, 1960. Adavomerezedwa March 29, 1961.

Gawo 1.

Chigawo chomwe chidzapangidwe ndi Boma la United States, chidzasankhidwa monga momwe Congress ingalangizire:

Osankhidwa angapo a Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ofanana ndi chiwerengero chonse cha Aseneta ndi Oimira mu Congress komwe Dera likadapatsidwa ufulu ngati linali Boma, koma sizinachitike kuposa boma laling'ono; Adzakhala kuphatikiza iwo omwe asankhidwa ndi United States, koma adzaganiziridwa, chifukwa cha kusankha kwa Purezidenti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, kukhala osankhidwa ndi Boma; ndipo adzakumana m'chigawochi ndi kugwira ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa ndi gawo lakhumi ndi chiwiri.

Gawo 2.

Bungwe la Congress likhala ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa nkhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyenera.

KUSINTHA XXIV

Adadutsa ndi Congress August 27, 1962. Yovomerezeka Januware 23, 1964.

Gawo 1.

Ufulu wa nzika za United States kuvota pachisankho chachiyambirira kapena china chilichonse kwa Purezidenti kapena Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, kwa osankhidwa a Purezidenti kapena Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, kapena Senator kapena Woimira mu Congress, sudzalandidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi United States kapena wina aliyense. Nenani chifukwa cholephera kulipira msonkho uliwonse kapena msonkho wina.

Gawo 2.

Bungwe la Congress likhala ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa nkhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyenera.

KUSINTHA XXV

Adadutsa ndi Congress Julayi 6, 1965. Adavomerezedwa February 10, 1967.

Chidziwitso: Article II, gawo 1, la Constitution lidakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa 25.

Gawo 1.

Pakachotsedwa Purezidenti kapena kumwalira kapena kusiya ntchito, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti adzakhala Purezidenti.

Gawo 2.

Nthawi zonse pakakhala mwayi wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri wa Purezidenti, Purezidenti amasankha Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri yemwe adzatenga udindowu pakavomerezedwa ndi mavoti ambiri a Nyumba zonse za Congress.

Gawo 3.

Nthawi iliyonse Purezidenti akagonjera kwa Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Senate ndi Sipikala wa Nyumba ya Oimira, kulengeza kwake kuti akulephera kupereka mphamvu ndi maudindo a ofesi yake, mpaka atawafotokozera chilengezo chosiyana ndi izi. Mphamvu ndi ntchitozi zidzaperekedwa ndi Wachiwiri wa Purezidenti ngati Purezidenti Woyimira.

Gawo 4.

Nthawi zonse Wachiwiri kwa President komanso ambiri mwa akuluakulu oyang'anira mabungwe akulu kapena bungwe lina lililonse longa Congress lingapereke chilolezo, limapereka kwa Purezidenti kwa Nyumba ya Senate ndi Sipikala wa Nyumba ya Oyimira zivomerezo zawo kuti Purezidenti sangathe kugwirira ntchito muudindo wake, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti azigwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ngati Purezidenti.

Pambuyo pake, Purezidenti akagonjera kwa Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Senate ndi Sipikala wa Nyumba yaameleyonse kulengeza kuti palibe kulephera, adzayambiranso mphamvu ndi udindo wake pokhapokha Deputy President ndi ambiri a Akuluakulu aofesi yayikulu kapena bungwe lina ngati Congress ikhoza kupereka, zimaperekedwa pasanathe masiku anayi kwa Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Seneti ndi Sipikala wa Nyumba ya Oyimira kulengeza kwawo kuti Purezidenti sangathe kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo ndi udindo wa ofesi yake. Pamenepo Congress idzalingalira vutolo, kusonkhana mkati mwa maola makumi anayi kudza asanu ndi atatu kuti cholinga chimenecho chisachitike. Ngati Congress, patadutsa masiku makumi awiri ndi chimodzi kuchokera pomwe chilengezo chomaliza chidalembedwa, kapena ngati Congress sichikhala, patatha masiku makumi awiri ndi chimodzi pambuyo poti Congress ikufunika kuti ibwere, zimasankha mavoti awiri mwa atatu a Nyumba zonse kuti Purezidenti sangathe kugwirira ntchito udindo wake, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti adzapitiliza kugwira ntchito zomwezo monga Purezidenti; apo ayi, Purezidenti adzayambiranso mphamvu ndi ntchito za udindo wake.

ZOLENGA XXVI

Adapita ndi Congress Marichi 23, 1971. Adavomerezedwa pa Julayi 1, 1971.

Chidziwitso: Kusintha 14, gawo lachiwiri, la Constitution lidasinthidwa ndi gawo 1 la 26 kusinthidwa.

Gawo 1.

Ufulu wa nzika za United States, wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kuposerapo, sangavote kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi United States kapena Boma lililonse chifukwa cha zaka.

Gawo 2.

Bungwe la Congress likhala ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa nkhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyenera.

KUSINTHA XXVII

Poyambirira adakambirana Sep. 25, 1789. Yotchulidwa May 7, 1992.

Palibe lamulo, lokakamiza kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito za maseneta ndi oyimira, lidzagwira ntchito, kufikira chisankho cha Oyimira chitakhala chitaloledwa.